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代词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分。它们被用来代替名词,以避免在句子中重复使用相同的名称。下面是几个常见的代词及其使用示例:
1. 主格代词
主格代词用于代替主语,即执行动作的人或物。例如:
- She is a doctor. She helps people. --> She is a doctor. She helps people.(她是一名医生。她帮助人们。)
- Tom and I went to the store. Tom and I bought some milk. --> Tom and I went to the store. We bought some milk.(汤姆和我去了商店。我们买了一些牛奶。)
常见的主格代词包括I、you、he、she、it、we和they。
2. 宾格代词
宾格代词用于代替动作的接受者或受益者。例如:
- Mary saw me. Mary greeted me. --> Mary saw me. Mary greeted me.(玛丽看到了我。玛丽向我打招呼。)
- The teacher helped him. The teacher taught him. --> The teacher helped him. The teacher taught him.(老师帮助了他。老师教了他。)
常见的宾格代词包括me、you、him、her、it、us和them。
3. 物主代词
物主代词用于表示所属关系,可以代替名词性物主代词或名词所有格。例如:
- This is my book. This is my pen. --> This is mine.(这是我的书。这是我的笔。)
- That is her car. That is her house. --> That is hers.(那是她的车。那是她的房子。)
常见的物主代词包括mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours和theirs。
4. 指示代词
指示代词用于指出特定的人或物。例如:
- This is my bag. This is my phone. --> This is my bag. This is my phone.(这是我的包。这是我的手机。)
- I don't like that movie. I don't like that book. --> I don't like that movie. I don't like that book.(我不喜欢那部电影。我不喜欢那本书。)
常见的指示代词包括this、that、these和those。
以上是一些常见的代词及其使用示例。希望这篇文章能帮助你更好地理解代词的用法。