本文目录
given that的用法例句
that用作连词时引导从句，用作介词时表示那；用作副词时表示非常、那么地；用作形容词表示那个，上文提到的，可用作定语。
一.that用作代词
1.that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。
2.that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。
3.that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
I am interested in all that you have told me.
我对你告诉我的一切都感兴趣。
Everything that a computer does is dependent on the man who uses it.
计算机所做的一切都取决于使用计算机的人。
二.that用作连词
1.that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
2.that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。
3.that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
I strongly believe that he is innocent.
我坚信他是无辜的。
They heard the news on the radio yesterday that a typhoon was coming.
昨天他们从收音机里听到台风要来的消息。
三.that用作形容词
that用作形容词时，可用作定语，后面加名词，表示那、那个等含义。
Don't tangle that group of rough boys.
不要同那些野孩子纠缠在一起。
At that time he was very busy.
那段时间他很忙。
The owner made a dive for the rejected clothing and began to snatch it this way and that.
店主冲向那堆挑剩的衣服,开始翻来翻去。
表语从句中what和who的用法
that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分， 不能省略)// That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的。
“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义， 只不过从语法结构上讲， “That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个定语从句， 将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样， 例如：That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 这就是我不能同意的理由。
“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语， 这也是个常用句型， 意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由， “That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果
定语从句that充当表语例子
定语从句that表语
所谓that表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。它跟在be动词或系动词后面，说明主语是什么或者怎么样的`。例如：
a)He has become what he wanted to be.他已经成为了想成为的那个人。
b)The problem is when we have a meeting. 问题是我们什么时候能举行会谈。
我们说过，宾语从句要用陈述语序。其实，表语从句也是如此。上面的例子如果写The problem is when do we have a meeting就错了。
但是和宾语从句不同的是，宾语从句中的that可以省略，但在表语从句中，这个懒千万不能偷！is suggestion is that we can try to catch the next train. 他建议我们去赶下一班火车。
上面的例句中，引导表语从句的that一定不能省略哦。另外，通常情况下，if和whether可以互换，但是在表语从句中却行不通，一定要用whether。例如：
The question is whether you have enough time to do it.问题在于你是否有足够的时间去做。
千万不能写成the question is if you have enough time to do it
练习题目：
1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.
A. that B. if C. when D. whether
2.The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.
A. because B. that C. for D. because of
3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it.
A. where B. there C. there where D. where there
4.The problem is _________to take the place of Ted
A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D.不填
6. The reason is_________ I missed the bus.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
A. that B. like C. as D. as though
9.—I fell sick! --I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why B. when C. what D. because
10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill
11. —He was born here.
-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what B. where C. that D. why
13._______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you B. That;how you are
C. How;that you are D. What;how you are
14. The trouble is__________ we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
15. America was __________was first called “India”by Columbus.
A. what B. where C. the place D. there where
16. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .
A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being
C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be
17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that B. That … what C. What … what D. That … what
18. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
A. that B. which C. what D. such
19 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that_____ you had a few days off?
A. why B .what C. when D. where
20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
答案 1~5: DBACC 6~10 :ACDDC 11~15:CBDBA 16~20: AACAB
he is not the man that he was这个定语从句中that 在这里做表语还是
that在这个定语从句中应该做的是表语，that，在这里指的是“the man”。
这是一个定语从句，The man 是先行词，要在从句中作表语，所以这里不能用who或whom，要用that。
句子成分分析：【He】【 is not 】【the man 】【that he once was.】
根据分析可知，这是一个地道的定语从句。先行词the man，作从句的表语，因此，用了关系代词that。
定语的位置
定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。
一般不定代词、形容词、名词、数词、量词、形容性代词、冠词等作为前置定语，而过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、介词短语、定语从句、同位语从句等一般作为后置定语。
在英语里，一般定语前置时的次序为：限定词，形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语。但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前，我们要注意其次序。
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