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英语被动句的基本句式
被动句的基本句式：be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者）。
be动词在不同时态下有不同变化。一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词。
用被动语态情况：不清楚动作的执行者是谁：说话人对宾语的兴趣大于对主语的兴趣。不愿意说出动作的执行者，其目的是为了使语言得体、圆滑等。在这种情况下，有时常用一些句式，如“It is said that…”（据说……），“It is rumoured that …”（据传言……）等等。
各种时态的被动语态：
1、一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
2、一般过去式的被动语态，was/were+动词的过去分词。
3、现在进行时的被动语态，am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词。
4、过去进行时的被动语态，was/were+being+动词的过去分词。
被动语态的各种形式表
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。接下来，我给大家准备了被动语态的各种形式,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
被动语态的各种形式
如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态，如“We clean the room every day.”;如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态，如“The room is cleaned every day.”
被动语态的各种形式：
1) am/is/are +done
I’m asked to take care of myself.
Football is played all over the world.
2) has /have been done
This book has been translated into many foreign languages.
The prices of many goods have been cut again .
3) am/is /are being done
A road is being built around the mountain.
Many new houses are being built in this city.
4) was/were done
This house was built in 1958.
His leg was broken in an accident.
5) had been done
A new school had been set up by the end of last year.
When the anthem1 had been played the conference2 began.
6) was/were being done
The meeting was being held when I was there.
We were being trained this time last year.
7) shall/will be done
More factories will be built in our city.
He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.
8) shall/will have been done
The project will have been completed before July.
Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.
9) should/would be done
He told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.
10) should/would have been done
He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.
扩展：常见的被动结构
1、SVO句型的被动结构
SVO句型中的谓语为单宾及物动词，其被动结构是：S + V(被动式) (+ by 短语 )。例如：
He wrote1 the book two years ago. → The book was2 written by him two years ago. 这本书是他在两年前写的。
They are cleaning the house. → The house is being3 cleaned (by them). 房子正在被(他们)打扫。
You’re wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。
2、SVoO句型的被动结构
SVoO句型中的谓语动词为双宾及物动词，其被动结构是：S + V(被动式) + O/o(保留宾语) (+ by短语)。
需要说明的是，一般把间接宾语(表示人)作为被动句的主语，而把直接宾语(表示物)作为保留宾语。如果把直接宾语作为被动句的主语，则间接宾语作为保留宾语，它的前面通常要用介词to或for(视动词而定)。例如：
My aunt gave4 me an apple. → I was given5 an apple. / An apple was given to me. 有人给了我一只苹果。[被动句中省略了by my aunt。]
His mother bought him a new coat. → He was bought a new coat. / A new coat was bought for him. 有人给他买了一件新大衣。[被动句中省略了by his mother。]
3、SVOC句型的被动结构
SVOC句型中的谓语动词为复宾及物动词，其被动结构是：S + V(被动式) + C(主语补足语) (+ by短语)[1]。例如：
People usually call me Jim for short. → I am usually called Jim for short. 我常常被人直呼吉姆。
They asked Mike to write soon. → Mike was asked to write soon. 迈克被要求尽快写信。
He made6 the baby laugh. → The baby was made to laugh (by him). 那个婴儿被(他)逗笑了。[请比较前后两句中的划线单词，被动句中需要加上to。]
在被动句中作主语补足语的不定式一律要带to，不论其作宾语补足语时是否带to(请见以上各例句)。
4、短语动词的被动结构
短语动词的被动结构是：S + V(被动式) + 介词/副词 (+ by短语)。例如：
We have sent for a doctor. → A doctor has been sent for. 已经派人去请医生了。
I turned off7 the radio just now. → The radio was turned off just now. 收音机刚才(被)关掉了。
They are taking good care8 of the children. → The children are being taken good care of. 孩子们正在受到良好的照顾。
在将含有短语动词的主动句转换成被动句时，原短语动词中的介词或副词(如以上句中的for, off, of)不能遗漏。
5、带情态动词的被动结构
带情态动词的被动结构是：S + V(情态动词+主要动词的被动式) (+ by短语)。例如：
You must do it at once. → It must be done at once. 这件事必须立即做。
We can see the park from the window. → The park can be seen9 from the window. 公园可以从窗户那里看到。
相关 文章 ：
1. 英语语法:被动语态用法大全
2. 语态学习:语态的基本概念与被动语态
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4. 英语语法知识考点总结:There be句型
5. 初中英语中的常见语法
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被动语态句型
被动语态就是咱们汉语当中所说的被字句，比如说我们学习英语。We learn English变成被动语态，就是English is a learned by us。我看电视I watched TV。被动语态就是TV is watched by me。
英语被动语态结构
被动语态的句型有肯定句、否定句。一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等。
肯定句：主语+be +过去分词+（by～）。
否定句：主语+be not +过去分词+（by～）。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+过去分词+（by～）？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+（by～）？
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
被动语态例句：
1、The floor was swept. 地板打扫了。
2、The letter was written by him. 这封信是他写的。
3、The glass was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打破了。
4、English is spoken by many people in the world.
世界上许多人说英语。
5、Knives are used for cutting things.
刀用来切东西。
6、English can be spoken by him.
他会讲英语。
7、The work has been done.
这个工作做完了。
8、Apple trees aren't planted in the south.
苹果树不种在南方。
9、This book mustn't be lent to the others.
这本书不应该借给别人。
10、Are they made in China？
它们是中国制造的吗？
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