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高考英语常用句型归纳总结
高考英语常用翻译核心句型归纳
马上就要高考了,我整理了一些比较有针对性的高考英语复习技巧资料给大家参考,希望可以帮助同学们提高自身综合英语能力,战胜高考。
一、the more ... the more ...
A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.
一个好的老师是这样一个人,我们对她越有学业方面的需求,她能提供的越多。
二、It is ... that ...
It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers,and so it is with presents.
不能根据外表判断的不仅是人,礼物也一样。
三、too ... to ...
Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions.
我们老板心胸狭窄,无法容忍不同看法。
四、not ... enough to do ...
She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb- Time and tide wait for no man.
她太小,无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。
五、not ... but ...
A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.
杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西,而是内心真情的表露。
六、rather than ...
Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.
鸭会游泳,不是靠聪明,而是靠本能。
七、Not until...
Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.
直到导演说服了他,他才同意演那个医生的角色。
八、unless ...
You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.
除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释,否则你理解会有困难。
九、It has never occurred to/struck me that ...
It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.
我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒唐的诡计。
十、the moment / the instant ...
The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.
这项合同一经签署即开始生效。
十一、It won't be long before ...
It won't be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.
不久后你就会明白,拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。
十二、once ...
Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.
一旦得到承诺,他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。
十三、only when ...
Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-oriented education are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.
只有应试教育转变成了素质教育,学生们才有可能发展多方面的能力。
十四、so ... as to do ...
Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?
你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗?
十五、so ... that ...
The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.
So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.
这书很有教育意义,已成为学生的必读之书。
十六、... as ...
Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.
虽然他失去了钱,但他得到了许多经验,这促成了他人生的成功。
十七、It must be pointed out that ...
It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.
必须指出,困难能显示一个人的最佳素质。(bring out a person's best qualities)
十八、be just about to do ... when.../ be close to doing ... when.../ be on the point of doing ... when ...
I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son's tuition.
I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.
I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.
我刚要买那架钢琴时,突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。
十九、not so much ... as ...
It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.
他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。
二十、prefer to do ... rather than do ...
To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage
要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇气。
二十一、more ... than ...
Being obliged to leave the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.
英语写作优美高级句型
英语写作高级句型30个
导语:英文写作怎么写才更容易出彩?高级句型可是拉分好手。但是如果用不对,反而弄巧成拙。所以,我帮着大家整理了一些英文写作中的常用又不容易出错的高级句型分享给大家,同学们有时间可以好好学习一下,对你的英语写作水平的提高大有裨益!
1
主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过)
例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2
There is no need for sb to do sth..(某人没有必要做……)
There is no need for you to bring more food.
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3
… enable + sb+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
4
On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)
例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
5
For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来,……一直……)
例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
6
主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)
例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达
例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
7
主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)
例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
8
主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
9
What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)
例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
10
nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)
例如:All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
11
would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)
例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.
我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的'公交车。
注意:此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型。
例如:I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.
我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
12
only + 状语, 主句部分倒装
例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.
直到那时,重建工作才开始。
13
Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来
注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型
例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
他一听到这个出乎意料的消息,就如此惊讶以至于......
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
他刚来,她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
他刚来,就下雨了。
14
主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.
刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
注意:比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思。
例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.
在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
15
It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)
例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……)
例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.
众所周知,知识就是力量。
16
(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)
例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class.
难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
17
形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……)
例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
18
It pays to + do….(……是值得的 )
例如:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
19
The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)
例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
20
It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例如:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….
例如:It is time for lunch.
该吃午饭了。
21
To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……)
例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。
22
It took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……)
例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
23
spend as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)
例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
24
Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式
例如:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
25
An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)
例如:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
26
It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)
例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved.
直到最近这个问题才被解决
27
We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的)
例如:We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.
只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
28
No matter + wh-从句,…
例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.
不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句
例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
无论他让你做什么,都请拒绝他。
29
It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的)
例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
30
The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)
例如:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
;英语句型结构公式大全
1、Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语):这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise,等等.如:The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力.She apologized to me again.她再次向我道歉.The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。
2、Subject (主语) + Link.V(系动词) + Predicate(表语):这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态的连系动词.这些词有:be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain,等等.如:Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上.We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎.This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕.The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些.(2)表示转变或结果的系动词.这些词有:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove,等等.如:Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和.Dont have the food.It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了.The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。
3、Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语):这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语.同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语.作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句.如:You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里.Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜.She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会.I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。
4、Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语):这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”.如:Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物.The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事.这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb..如:Please show me your picture.-Please show your picture to me.请把你的画给我看一下。
5、Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语):这种句型中的宾语+ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”.担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等.如:Keep the children quiet,please.请让孩子们安静下来.He painted the wall white.他把墙漆成白色.We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人.His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩.注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,observe,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to.如:he boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。
英语八大句型思维导图
1、主谓句型:
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:He runs in the park.他在公园里跑。
2、主谓宾句型:
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物。
例:I study English.我学习英语。
3、主谓双宾句型:(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物。
例:Our teacher taught us English.我们的老师教我们英语。
4、主谓宾补句型:(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例:He asked her to go there.他让她去那儿。
5、主系表句型:(主语+系动词+表语)
这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事或某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be,keep,lie,remain,stand,become,fall,get,go,grow,turn,look,feel,seem等。
例:I am a teacher.我是一名老师。
6、存在句型:(There+be+主语)
这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或某物”。
例:There is a bird in the tree.在树上有一只鸟。
7、比较句型:
这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。
(1)原级比较:as+形容词/副词原级+as;as+形容词+名词+as。
(2)比较级:形容词/副词比较级+than„
(3)最高级:the+形容词/副词最高级+(单数名词或one)+(of/among)+ 人或物。
8、评价句型:(it+is/was+形容词+to do/that从句)
这一句型用于说明“做某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do结构或that从句)
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