本文目录
高中英语过去式过去分词表
一、规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成
动词的过去式主要用来构成一般过去时,过去分词主要用来构成现在完成时、过去完成时和被动语态。规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成如下表所示:
Travel的过去式和过去分词在英式英语中写为travelled、travelled,而在美式英语中写为traveled、traveled。英语中这样的动词还有quarrel、model、control、dial、signal、worship、focus等。
变为过去式、过去分词和现在分词时须双写最后一个字母的动词有begin、cut、dig、drop、forget、get、hit、let、prefer、put、refer、run、sit、shop、stop、swim等。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,去掉y加ies变为第三人称单数形式,加ied变为过去式和过去分词。这样的动词有carry、copy、cry、fry、hurry、spy、study、try、tidy、worry等。
1.在英语中,在加-ed词尾时,末尾字母需双写的词常见的有:
2.下面的词在加-ed时,在英式英语中末尾字母双写,而在美式英语中却不一定双写:
二、不规则动词
过去式和过去分词表格初中
过去式和过去分词表格如下:
过去式(past tense),又称过去时,是英语语法的一种。它表示过去具体时间发生的动作或者是存在的状态。
一般过去式的动词通常用动词原形的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的,而动词的过去式形式是在动词原形基础上变化的,可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化大多是在动词原形末尾加ed或d。
不规则动词:
动词过去式与原形相同。
动词过去式以-ought或-aught结尾。
动词过去式由原形结尾的-end变为-ent。
动词过去式以-elt,-eft,-ept结尾。
动词过去式与原形比较,其中一个元音字母发生改变。
动词过去式以-ew结尾。
动词过去式-ee-变为-e-。
过去分词:
是分词的一种,属于类动词。
规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成(规则见后),不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还强调已完成了。不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,同样强调动作的完成。有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
注:这样做主要是为了避免变化后其原型尾音/k/变成/s/。根据英文的拼写规则,c在字母e、i、y之前均发/s/,其他情况下均发/k/。如果直接加“ed”的话,trafficed将会读成/'træfɪsɪd/,而不读/'træfɪkt/。
高中英语过去式过去分词表
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be is was are
希望对你有帮助哦~
英语动词的过去分词是什么意思
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen
wear(穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been
***.cn/note/study/xxfb/newsshowinfo.asp?Url=2,8042&id=8042
***/question/7063894.html
http://202.119.71.154/englishonline/jxyj/studynotes/ARTICLES/irregularverbforms.asp
都可以看看
以上就是关于英语过去式过去分词表,高中英语过去式过去分词表的全部内容,以及英语过去式过去分词表 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。