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英语被动语态用法总结高中
英语的被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。本文中，我整理了被动语态的相关知识，欢迎阅读。
被动语态的结构
被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为：
一般现在时：am/is/are+p.p.
一般过去时：was/were+p.p.
一般将来时：shall /will be +p.p.
现在完成时：have /has been +p.p.
现在进行时：am/is/are+being+p.p.
过去将来时：should /would be +p.p.
含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+p.p.
九种时态的被动语态
例句
We are given a lot of homework to do. 我们有很多作业要做。
They were given a warm send-off. 他们受到热烈的欢送。
I think we are being followed. 我想有人在跟踪我们。
They told me that the case was being investigated. 他们告诉我案子正在调查。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。
He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital. 他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。
Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught. 仔细检查一遍，把所有错误都找出来。
He knew he would be punished for it. 他知道他会为此受到惩罚。
以上是我为大家整理的被动语态的相关内容，希望可以帮助到大家。
英语被动语态定义 9种结构 对应的9个例句
1 被动语态的构成
被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be +过去分词”.被动语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化,以动词take为例,将被动语态常见时态的动词形式列表如下：
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般将来时
am/is/are
taken
am/is/are
being taken
have/has been
taken
will/shall be
taken
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
was /were
taken
was/were
being taken
had been
taken
would/should
be taken
从上表中可以看出,被动语态的各种时态变化都是通过助动词“be”的各种时态来表示的,因此只要知道“be”的时态形式,也就掌握了被动语态构成
2 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be＋过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变 化.以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时
例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2） has /have been done 现在完成时
例All the preparations for the task have been completed,and we're ready to start.
3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时
例A new cinema is being built here．
4） was/were done 一般过去时
例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5） had been done 过去完成时
例 By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
6） was/were being done 过去进行时
例A meeting was being held when I was there.
7） shall/will be done/ be going to be done/ be about to be done/ be to be to done一般将来时
例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
8） should/would be done/ was\were going to be done/ was\were about to be done/was\were to be to done一般将来时
例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）
例The project will have been completed before July.
10） should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）
例He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.
英语写5句现在完成时句子被动语态的句子有哪些
被动语态
1.被动语态
(1).被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者.
(2).被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词
(如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)
(3).被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化.
一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词
与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词
(4).被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句
末,by 表示“由,被”的意思
如何理解被动语态?
为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较.
主动语态：主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分
被动语态：主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分
如：Many people speak English.
被动语态 English is spoken by many people.
4.be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态) 如：
Pens are used for writing.笔是用来写的.
Pens aren’t used for eating.笔不是用来吃的.
5.给某人某样东西
give sth.to sb.如：I gave a pen to him.我给他一支笔.
give sb.sth.I gave him a pen.我给他一支笔.
6.all day 整天
7.salty adj.咸的 salt n.盐
8.by mistake 错误地 如：
I took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心拿错了雨伞.
9.make sb./sth.+形容词 使…怎么样 It made me happy.它使我高兴
make sb./sth.+名词 让…做… It made me laugh.它让我发笑
10.by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop.
我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她.
11.not…until… 直到…才做… 如：
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work.
我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉.
12.according to +名词 根据… 如：according to an legend
according to this article根据这篇文章 根据一个神话
13.over an open fire 野饮
14.leaf n.叶子 复数形式 leaves
15.nearby adj.附近的 如：the nearby river
16.fall into 落入 掉进 如：The leaf fell into the river.叶子落入了河里.fall down 摔倒 如：She fell down from her bike.
她从她自行车摔倒了.
17.quite 非常 adv.与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面
如：quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩
very 非常 adv.与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的前面
如：a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩
注：当不与冠词a 连用时,两者可以互用 如：
I am very happy.=== I am quite happy.我非常高兴.
18.in the way 这样
19.pleased adj.表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj.愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快
please v.使高兴 使同意
20.battery—operated adj.电池控制的
是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词
21.in the sixth century 在第6世纪
22.travel around 周游
23.more than === over 超过 如：
more than 300 == over 300 超过300
24.including prep.介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用
如:Six people,including a baby,were hurt.
6个人包括一个小孩受伤了.
25.have been played 被上演 是现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been +过去分词
26.be born 出生 He was born in Canada.他在加拿大出生
27.safety n.安全 safe adj.安全的
28.knock into 撞上(某人)
29.divide sth.into … 将…划分成..
通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 如：
Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups.让我们把我们自己划成4组.
30.since then 自从那以后 常与完成时态连用 如：
Since then,I have left Beijing.自从那以后,我已经离开了北京.
英语中的句型转换是什么意思
例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者. 所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子,而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子. 例如：He opened the door.他开了门.(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了.(被动句)
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成.人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的.现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成.
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught
一般过去时：was／were＋taught
一般将来时：will／shall(be going to) be＋taught
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught
过去进行时：was/were being＋taught
现在完成时：have／has been＋taught
过去完成时：had been +taught
过去将来时：would(was/were going to) be+taught
三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁. 例如： Some more interesting novels were stolen last year. 一些新小说去年被写了.(没说小说是谁写的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年.
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者. 例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的. This book was written by him.这本书是他写的. Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证.
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格.例如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留.
例如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once.
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