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英语作文连接词和过渡词带翻译
英语作文连接词和过渡词:为了突出文章的层次感和逻辑性,文章应尽量使用过渡词和连接词,即表示起承转合的词汇。过渡词有利于考生表达自己的思想,更有利于使阅卷老师顺畅地阅读考生的作文,制造清晰的得分机会。考生绝不可轻视过渡词或连接词的作用。
连接词:
1、英语作文常用连接词一,表逻辑上的先后顺序。
(1) 首先first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance,to begin with
(2) 其次secondly,in the second place
(3) 最后,最重要的是at last,finally,last,lastly,most importantly
(4) 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是,最后要说的是last but not least
2、英语作文常用连接词二、表递进关系。
(1) (副词)也;而且,还also,too,besides
(2) (并列连接词)而且and
(3) 此外in addition to,apart from
(4) 此外furthermore,what’s more
3、英语作文常用连接词三、表转折或比较关系。
(1) (并列连接词)但是but
(2) (副词)然而(and)yet,while,whereas
(3) (副词)然而nevertheless,however
(4) (从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although
(5) 相反,正相反,恰恰相反to the contrary,on the contrary,quite the contrary
4、英语作文常用连接词四、表例证关系。
(1) 也就是说namely,that is,that is to say
(2) 例如for example,for instance
(3) 举例来说to illustrate
(4) 例如such as
5、英语作文常用连接词五、表因果关系。
(1) (后接表原因的从句)因为because
(2) (后接表原因的并列分句)因为for
(3) 因为……because of…,,owing to…,on account of…
(4) 因为这个那个,这些那些原因for this(that,these,those)reason(s)
(5) (从句1)为了……in order that
(6) (副词)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore
(7) 那么then
(8) 结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)
6、英语作文常用连接词六、表观点。
(1) 在我看来in my opinion,in my view
(2) 我本人认为,我个人的看法是personally,as far as Im concerned
(3) 我认为I think(that从句),as a rule
(4) 一般来说generally(speaking),in general
(5) 坦率地说frankly speaking,to be frank
过渡词:
A. 文章及段落起始过渡词语
1、 To begin with
2、Generally speaking
3、First of all
4、In the first place
B. 文章及结尾常用的过渡词语
1、Therefore
2、 Thus
3、 This way
4、In conclusion
5、 To sum up
6、In a word
7、As a matter of fact
C. 常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语
1、 First,… Second, … Next, … Finally, …
2、 Afterwards, …
3、 Meanwhile, …
4、 Then, …
D. 常见的对称关系的过渡词语
1、 For one thing, … for another thing, …
2、On one hand, … on the other hand, …
E. 常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语
1、For this reason
2、 As a result
3、 because of
英语常用70个连接词及例句
英语常用连接词有also、behind、and、but、since等。
一、also
释义:而且,此外,也。
读音:英 [ˈɔːlsəʊ] 美 [ˈɔːlsoʊ]。
语法:also通常置于主要动词之前或be之后,表示承接的过渡词。
示例:His father, also a top-ranking officer, had perished during the war.
译文:他的父亲,也是位高级军官,在战争中牺牲了。
二、behind
释义:在…的后面,在…的背面。
读音:英 [bɪˈhaɪnd] 美 [bɪˈhaɪnd]。
语法:表示空间顺序的过渡词
示例:I put one of the cushions behind his head.
译文:我把其中的一个软垫垫在他脑后。
三、and
释义:和,与,同,又,而。
读音:英 [ənd , ænd] 美 [ənd , ænd]。
语法:用于连接单词或句中并列部分,表示承接的过渡词。
示例:When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.
译文:他回来时,她和西蒙已经走了。
四、but
释义:除了,除…之外。
读音:英 [bət , bʌt] 美 [bət , bʌt]。
语法:表示转折的过渡词。
示例:Please excuse me, but there is something I must say.
译文:不好意思,但有些话我必须说。
五、since
释义:从…以后,自…以来,因为,由于。
读音:英 [sɪns] 美 [sɪns]
语法:表示某情况自过去某时间点或某个事件以来一直持续到现在,结果和原因的过渡词。
示例:I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.
译文:我永远都在减肥,因为我很容易长胖。
英语中并列连词有哪些单词
英语的并列连词就结构形式来说分为单词并列连词(SINGLE-WORD C00RDINATOR),如and,or but:nor yet so; 关联并列连词(CORRELATIVE C00RDINATOR),如both…and,not only…but(also),either...or,neither…nor,not…but等。此外还有连词for是介乎并列连河和从属连词之间的,本书把它也放在并列连词中处理。
从语义上划分,英语的并列连词义可分为表示语义增进的并列表示因果的并列连词。
I.表示语义增进的并列连词
表示语义增进的并列连词以and为代表,not only..but(aIso),nor,neither..nor等。
语义增进是连词and所表示的主要意义。
He bought a table and two chairs.
I am interested jn chemitry(化学)and in mathematics(数学)。 John did the work,and he did it wel (约翰做了这件事.而且 做得好。)
You doubt his capacity,and with reson (你怀疑他的能力, 而 且有理由怀疑、)
表示语义增进,and有时还可出现了句首,这主要用于非正式语体。
例如:
Well he doesn't have a fever .And his pulse is fine.
Just a litt[e cold,Chartie,say the doctorBetter stay inside
today, Charlie.And take it easy.
Did you serve in either or my last two campaigns?
除表尔语义增进,连词and还可用于其他意义。比如表示对比和转折: He was city-bred(在城里长大的),and she was country-bred(在 乡间氏大的)-She was rough(粗鲁),and he was gentle(文雅). He is Jack of a11 trades and masterr of none. (他样样刽5会, 门 门不箱。)
There is all talk and no action. (尽是空谈,没有行动.)
He is so rich and lives like a beggar (他北常富有,而生活却象乞丐一般。)
又例如麦不条件:
Tell him anything,and he just looks at you blankly
(=If you tell him anything,he just looks at you bIankly.)
Give me some more time,and I will show you how it can be done.
Think it over again and you'll find a way out
both...and是对加and意义的强化。例如:
Both Mary and her mother were not there
She is weIl known both for her kindness and for her intelligence.
要注意,both...and在用法上也不完全与and相同。比如我们可以说:
Mary and her mother were not there.
却通常不说:*Both Mary and her mother were not there.而应说;
Neither Mary nor her mother was there.
又例如and可用来连接两个分句,而both...and不可以.比如我们可以说:
Mary went marketing,and her mother did the cooking.
却不可以说:
*Both Mary went marketing, and her mother did the cooking.
再者,and可以连接两个以上的项目,而both…and却只限于两
项。比如我们可以说:
He can sing and dance and play the violin.
He can both sing and dance.
却和可以说:
*He can both sing and dance and pIay the vioIin.
not only...but(aIso)与both..and意义相近,但侧重在后一并列成
分。例如:
NOt only the mother but also the children are sick.
She can not only speak English but also write in it.
与both…and不同,not only...but(also)可用来连接两个分句,作这种用法时,not only所引导的分句需用倒装词序。例如:
Not only was everything he had taken away from him,but also
his German citizenship.(德国公民资格).
nor,neither…nor是表示否定的语义增进,这就是说,如果上文是个否定结构,下文可用nor表示否定意义的增进。例如:
He is not interesed in physics(物理学),nor in biology(生物学).
The job cannot be done by you,nor by me,nor by anyone else.
It was not anger nor surprise,nor disapproval,nor horror, nor
any of the emotions she had been prepared for.
如果用nor连接分句,随后得用倒装词序。例如;
*Both Mary went marketing, and her mother did the cooking.
再者,and可以连接两个以上的项目,而both…and却只限于两项。比如我们可以说:
He can sing and dance and play the violin.
He can both sing and dance.
却和可以说:
*He can both sing and dance and pIay the vioIin.
not only...but(aIso)与both..and意义相近,但侧重在后一并列成分。例如:
NOt only the mother but also the children are sick.
She can not only speak English but also write in it.
与both…and不同,not only...but(also)可用来连接两个分句,作这种用法时,not only所引导的分句需用倒装词序。例如:
Not only was everything he had taken away from him,but also
his German citizenship.(德国公民资格).
nor,neither…nor是表示否定的语义增进,这就是说,如果上文是个否定结构,下文可用nor表示否定意义的增进。例如:
He is not interesed in physics(物理学),nor in biology(生物学).
The job cannot be done by you,nor by me,nor by anyone else.
It was not anger nor surprise,nor disapproval,nor horror, nor
any of the emotions she had been prepared for.
如果用nor连接分句,随后得用倒装词序。例如;
I don't want to go,nor will my wife.
neither... nor表示既不……又不的含义,加强了否定的意义例如:
Neither my father nor I will go there
He neither ate,nor drank,nor smoked.
如果用neither…nor连接两个分句,两者都要用倒装词序。
Neither has he called on her ,nor wtll he do so.
Neither has she much time, nor have I.
在下列诸句中,ne此er可用于nor的意义,但不是并列连厉接副词:
She didn't give anything and neither did he.
=She didn't give anything,nor did he.
=She didn't give anything;neither did he.
The men were not well-dressed Nor/neither were the women
She hasn't much time and neitherr have I.
2) 表示语义转折和对比的并列连词
表示语义转拆和对比的并列连词以but为代表,此外还有
not...but,yet,whereas, while,only等。例如:
He is hard-working but not very intelligent .
He would like to go, but he can't.
we were comingto see you , but it rained(so we didn't).
They would have written to you, but you told them not to.
Hc would have said no,but he was afraid.
和and一样,并列连词but也可出现于句首,表示语义转折,
赵连接上下句的作用。例如:
When Galileo toId people of his discovery(发现),no one would
believe him. But Galileo was not discouraged.
When she saw that Abraham liked reading,she did all she could
to help him. But the family was poor and the boy could not get
many books.
英语写作常用连接词和句型
英语写作常用连接词大全
导语:连接词就像英语的骨架一样重要,学会了连接词,同时拥有词组的累积,你就可以轻松灵活的造出任何需要的长句,让你的英文写作如鱼得水。
(一) 连接词
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的.连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(二)注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初, next 接下来, then 然后, after that 那以后, later 后来, soon 不久, soon/shortly after ……之后不久, finally 最后, in the end 最后, eventually 最终, at last 终于, lately 近来, recently 最近,
since then 自从那时起, after that 那以后, in no time 不一会儿, after a while 一会儿, afterward 后来,
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点, immediately 立即、马上, meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时, earlier, until now 直到现在, suddenly=all of a sudden 突然, as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候, at the age of… 在……岁的时候,as early as 早……的时候, as soon as 一……就…,… before, the other day 几天前, early in the morning 大清早,
after/before dark 天黑后/前, one day 有一天, one afternoon 一天下午, one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上
on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是说
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……来说
like 像……
5、表示比较或对比
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以
as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏
for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although
no matter+疑问句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 这样
above all 首先
indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话
or rather 更确切地说
particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之
in cOnclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 这样
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话
to be honest 诚实地说
in face 事实上
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