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英语中什么叫状语?请写
Hello!请先看个句子：
I met Mary this morning in the park.
这句话的主干是 I met Mary.我遇见玛丽了.见面的时间,“this morning”,就叫时间状语,见面的地点“in the park.”,就叫地点状语.一个句子可以有几个状语.状语的作用主要是描述动作发生的时间,地点,原因,方式等.
状语的形式有：1.副词：I met Mary again.2.介词短语：I met Mary in the park.3.名词短语：I met Mary this morning.4.状语从句：I met Mary because I wanted to tell her something.
英语中状语的种类及其概念
编者按：英语中的状语可以分成：时间状语、地点状语、程度状语、方式状语、目的状语、条件状语、手段状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语、评注性状语等等。下面我就来带你一起学习下，希望对大家有帮助。
例如：
1.目的状语大多数用介词片语和不定式
He went there to see his sister.
他去那里看他妹妹。
I’ve e to meet a friend.
我来接一个朋友。
They did it only for themself.
他们这样做只是为他们自己。
2.条件状语
If I were you, I would attend the conference.
如果我是你，我就会参加这个会议。
You may play games on the condition that you finish your work.
在你完成工作的前提下，可以玩游戏。
He will make it as long as he tries his best.
只要他尽最大努力，就会成功。
3.手段状语
He is writing a position with a pen.
他用笔在写一篇作文。
The man is playing tricks with the dog using a piece of pork.
那人在用一块猪肉同狗耍把戏。
I may go there by train.
我可以坐火车去那里。
4.原因状语
Thank you for your coffee.
谢谢你的咖啡。
I’m sorry for forgetting this thing.
对不起我忘记这件事情了。
Because it was raining, we put off the party.
因为下雨，我们推迟晚会了。
5.结果状语
I woke up to find the child lost.
我醒来时发现孩子不见了。
She is so lovely that everyone loves to be with her.
她非常可爱，谁都喜欢同她相处。
I came back only to find the gate closed.
我回来时发现大门已经关了。
6.伴随状语
The man is standing with a sword in hand.
那个人拿着刀站在那里。
Who is ing back walking?
谁散步回来了?
The boss was sitting on the sofa with his legs crossed.
老板架著二郎腿坐在沙发上。
7.评注性状语
评论整个句子的内容或者对全句的态度。
Strange, she did not show up.
真奇怪，她没有现身。
To tell the truth, I do not buy the iPhone.
实话告诉你，我不想买iPhone手机。
In one word, they are suitable.
总之，他们是合适的。
作者|丹丹英语
英语中的状语是什么意思
英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语．
He
speaks
English
very
well.
他说英语非常好.
He
is
playing
under
the
tree.中的under
the
tree
2.
不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I
come
specially
to
see
you.我专门来看你.
3.介词短语
My
parents
often
tell
us
about
their
bitter
life
in
the
past.
Ten
years
ago,
She
began
to
live
in
Dalian.
The
boy
was
praised
for
his
bravery.
4.从句作状语
When
she
was
12
years
old,
she
began
to
live
in
Dalian.
If
I
am
not
busy
tomorrow,
I
will
play
football
with
you.
5.分词作状语
Having
had
a
quarrel
with
his
wife,
he
left
home
in
a
bad
temper。
Inhibited
in
one
direction,
it
now
seems
that
the
Mississippi
is
about
to
take
another.
英语中的状语是什么意思
英语中状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状语等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
状语是一种用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或全句的词，说明时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。
状语形式
1、副词一般在句子中作状语
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。
其中的“very”是程度副词，用来修饰“well”。“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语。
2、不定式在句子中可以作目的状语
I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你。
3、介词短语
She usually gets up at seven in the morning.
她一般在早上七点起床。
“in the morning”是介词短语，在句中作时间状语。
The boy was praised for his bravery.
这个男孩因为他的勇敢而被夸奖。
“for his bravery”是介词短语，在句中作原因状语，解释男孩被夸奖的原因。
4、从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。
此处When引导时间状语，从句在主句中充当时间状语从句。
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
如果我明天不忙，我就会陪你踢足球。
此处If引导条件状语，从句在主句中充当条件状语从句。
5、过去分词作状语
Faced with the situation, what are we supposed to do?
以上内容参考 百度百科-状语
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