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特殊疑问句的两个结构是什么
特殊疑问句是英语的重要考点,下面我为大家总结整理了一下特殊疑问句的结构,供大家参考。
特殊疑问句的基本结构有哪些
1、特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他?
What can I do for you today?
2、特殊疑问词+谓语动词(组合)+主语+其他?
What is your name, please?
3、特殊疑问词(主语)+助动词+实义动词+其他?
Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow?
4、特殊疑问词(主语)+谓语动词(组合)+其他?
Who is the man under the big tree?
特殊疑问句的具体用法
1)对指物的名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what
2)对名词前的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。
3)对指人的名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。
7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。
9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。
11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。
12)对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用
How often。
13)对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。
14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。
15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。
16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用What''s the date?/ What day is it ? 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。如:What was the weather like?
where特殊疑问句的基本结构是什么
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1、疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?
你爷爷的电话号码是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes?
那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?
Which season do you like best?
你最喜欢哪个季节?
When is he going to play the piano?
他什么时候弹钢琴?
Where does he live?
他住在哪儿?
How are you?
你好吗?
How old are you?
你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have?
你有几个兄弟姐妹?
2、疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:
Who is on duty today?
今天谁值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师?
还有What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you?
我喜欢英语。你呢?
What about playing basketball?
打篮球怎么样?
现在完成时特殊疑问句的基本结构
1、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖
她喜欢什么?你在哪个班?你从哪里来
2、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句语序。
Whose bike is broken﹖
谁的自行车坏了
扩展资料
特殊疑问词
Who谁——Whose谁的(加se)
Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个
What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)
How怎么样,How much多少钱{价格},How many 多少{数量}(对不可数名词进行提问)
How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量} How far多远{路程}
英语特殊疑问句的结构
一、一般疑问句 一般疑问句也可称为 “yes / no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分?如: Are you from Japan? Yes I am. / No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank? Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school? Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French? Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now? Yes you may. / No you mustn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2 Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2 Grade 1? We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV? 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now. → Can he swim now? The children may come with us. → May the children come with us? 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies? 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now? I think so. May I sit here? Certainly. Does he like soccer? Sorry I don't know. 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: Who is singing in the room? Whose bike is broken? 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: What class are you in? What does she look like? Where are you from? What time does he get up every morning? How do you know? 注意: 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada? Helen (is). Where's the restaurant? Near the station. Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute. 2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。 祝您学习进步,更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)
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