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英语连词的用法总结思维导图
下面我给大家 总结 了英语连词的用法，希望对大家的 英语学习 有帮助。
并列连词与并列结构有:
1、and 与or
2、both …and 两者都
3、not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)
4、neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"
比较and和or:
1、并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2、但有时and 也可用于否定句。
表示选择的并列结构
1、or 意思为"否则"。
2、either…or 意思为"或者……或者……"。
表示转折或对比
1、but表示转折，while表示对比。
2、not…but… 意思为"不是……而是……"
表原因关系
1、 for
2、so, therefore
比较so和suchsuch 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副 词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。
英语连词用法练习题
1. —Oh, I failed again
—Don’t lose heart. One more effort, ________ you will succeed.
A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and
2. ________ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.
A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in
3. She said she would work it out herself, ________ ask me for help.
A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than
4. ________ enough time, but I couldn’t do it better.
A. I was given B. Given C. To be given D. Though I was given
5. —How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
6. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words ________ ideas, thoughts and feelings.
A. yet B. and C. or D. but
7. Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the information society.
A. so B. while C. still D. for
8. English is understood all over the world ________ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.
A. while B. when C. if D. as
9. I was on the point of going to bed ________ Mr. Zhang rang.
A. as B. when C. while D. and
10. I asked him whether he had done all the work himself ________ whether he had had any assistance.
A. and B. but C. nor D. or
11. In some countries, ________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A. which B. as C. what D. that
12. ________ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.
A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether
13. I read about this story in some book or other, does it matter ________ it was?
A. where B. what C. how D. which
14. One of the men present held the view ________ the book said was right.
A. what that B. what C. that D. that what
15. ________ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.
A. After B. Before C. When D. As
16. Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match ________ it means standing in a queue all night.
A. as if B. as though C. even if D. whatever
17. The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby.
A. as B. after C. until D. before
18. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.
A. as B. since C. when D. after
19. I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days.
A. which B. where C. whether D. when
20. You may borrow this book ________ you promise to give it back.
A. in case B. so long as C. as if D. even if
【答案解析】
1. D. 考查“祈使句/名词+and+陈述句”句型。句意为：“再努力点，你就会成功的”。
2. B. so(因此)是并列连词，引出一个表示结果的分句，前面应是一个表示原因的分句，而无需再用连词，排除A;C和D又不是 句子 ，也错了。
3. D. 因为rather than是对称连词，意为“而不”
4. A. 因为but是并列连词，后面是个句子，前面也一定是个句子，而不是一个分词 短语 或不定式短语，更不能再用连词though，所以排除B、C和D。
5. C. 考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，意为“如果…就…”。虽然or也可用于此句型，但or是“否则、要不然”之意，如：Work hard, or you’ll fail. (努力学习，否则就会不及格。)
6. D. 因为not only…but (also)…是固定搭配7. D. 因为句中的并列连词for表示原因，是对前面分句所述内容的解释或补充说明。
8. A. 因为句中的并列连词while表示“对比或相反”。
9. B. 因为句中的并列连词when = just at that time, 意为“这时(突然)”。
10. D. 因为只有or才能表示选择，意为“(是…) 还是”。
11. C。本题考查what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。句意为“在许多国家，所谓的“公立学校”并非公众拥有。
12. B。本题考查引导主语从句的连接词。that引导主语从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，但不能省略。what除引导主语从句外, 还在从句中作成分。which指一定范围内的“哪一个”;whether意为“是否”。根据句意“世上的事喜忧交替”可知答案为B13. D。该题考查宾语从句。可以看作是does it matter which book it was的省略。一定注意此题受母语干扰，很容易错选答案为A。只要抓住题干前一句I read about this story in some book or other的提示，就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”，故答案为D。
14. D。that引导同位语从句;what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。
15. A。本题考查以after引导的时间状语从句，意为“在…之后”。句意为“步行了六小时后，我累坏了”。
16. C。even if=even though,引导的让步状语从句，意为“即使, 尽管”，符合题意。
17. D。本题考查before引导的时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。句意为“他来不及冲进去救他的孩子，屋顶就塌了”。
18. C。When it comes to. . . 是一固定句型，意为“当谈到……时，涉及”。句意为“做作业是提高考分的一个可靠 方法 ，这在涉及到课堂测验时尤其正确”19. B。该题考查where引导的地点状语从句，表示“在…地方”。句意为“我一直把照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它总使我回想起大学里的日子”。
20. B。so long as=so long as, 意为“只要”，表示条件。句意为“只要你答应归还，你就可以把这书借走”。
英语连词有哪些
英语连词：
1、并列连词。
and和，那么，渐渐。
or或，否则，不管是…，还是。
but但是，而是，的确…但；nor也不。
so也是，因此，所以，那么，这样看来。
for因为（表示推测），由于。
2、相关连词。
both A and B，既是A又是B。
either A or B，不是A就是B。
neither A nor B，既不是A也不是B，两者皆非。
not only A but also B，不但A而且B。
A as well as B，A和B。
3、准连词。
而且besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition。
然而yet, still, however, nevertheless。
否则else, otherwise。
因此所以thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently。
4、引导名词从句的连词。
从属连词that, whether, if。
疑问连词what, which, who/whom/whose。
疑问副词when, where, why, how。
复合关系代词whatever, whoever, whomever。
5、引导定语从句的连词。
关系代词who (whom whose), which, that, as。
关系副词when, where, why。
关系形容词which, whose。
6、引导状语从句的连词。
表示时间when, while, as, till, whenever, since, as soon as。
表示条件if, unless, as long as, in case, if only, on condition。
表示结果so…that , such…that (如此…以至于）。
表示目的that, so that, in order that; lest, for fear, in case。
表示原因as, because, now (that ), seeing (that), since。
表示让步whether…or, notwithstanding, though, for all that。
表示地点where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere。
表示方式as, as…so, as if, according as。
表示比较than, the more…the more…，as…as…，not so…as。
英语连词用法和总结(全)
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句和状语从句，引出名词性从句的连词，引出状语从句的连词。
扩展资料
并列连词的用法
1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如：
Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。
2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如：
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。
注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。
3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如：
He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去，她也没去。
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。
People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。
从属连词的用法
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如：
Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。
Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。
He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。
(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如：
Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。
After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。
(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如：
She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。
Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。(from ***)
(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如：
I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的`信就通知你。
The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。
I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。
Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。
(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：
I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。
We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。
You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。
注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
高考英语重点:0个最常见的英语连词成句
10个最常见的英语连词：
具体用法如下：
Because
用于介绍起因或原因，语气最强烈，表示直接原因，接在主句后面。
I didn’t answer your messages because I was out of the country.
Because my lower back kept hurting,I decided to finally go see a chiropractor.
因为我的后背疼，我最终决定去看脊椎按摩师。
2.Since
可以用来介绍起因或原因，表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because弱。
I decided to bake cupcakes,since it was Marjorie’s birthday.
因为那是马乔里的生日，所以我决定烤蛋糕。
Since you’re always late,I’m going to start showing up late too.
因为你总是迟到，我也打算晚到了。
也可以用来表示某事从某个时间点开始是真的。
Ever since I was young,I’ve always wanted to become a scientist.
从我年轻的时候起，我就一直想成为一名科学家。
What have you been up to since school ended?
放学后你一直在忙些什么?
3.Until
可以用来指某事直到某一刻才发生。
I usually sit around in my office until my boss gives me work to do.
我通常坐在办公室里，直到老板给我工作做。
4.When
可以用来表示两个事件同时发生。
When it started to snow,everyone started posting statuses on Facebook.
当开始下雪时，每个人都开始在脸书发布状态。
When the clock struck three,all the students immediately evacuated the classroom.
当钟敲到三点时，所有的学生立即撤离教室。
5.While
可以用来表示两件事同时发生。相比于连词“when”，它更强调动作的持续性。
I often get distracted while trying to study.
我经常在学习时分心。
It’s hard trying to take classes while also working two jobs.
做两份工作还要同时上课学习是很困难的。
也可以用来表示转折，表示“尽管”。
While puppies are cute,they can be incredibly annoying to take care of.
虽然小狗很可爱，但照顾它们却让人很烦躁。
6.As
可以当做“while(表示同时)”的替换词;
As the night drew on,the crowd became noisier and noisier.
当夜幕降临的时候，人群变得越来越吵。
也可用作“since”或“because”的替换词;
You should be careful going to the gym,as your ankle is still a little weak.
你去健身房要小心点儿，因为你的脚踝还有点问题。
也可以用来表示“以...的方式”，可以用“just”这个词来强调。
I wrote my essay with five paragraphs just as my professor told me to do in the instructions.
按照我教授告诉我的提示，我写了五段文章。
Just as you requested,here’s your coffee with soy milk instead of regular milk.
正如你所要求的，这是你的咖啡，用豆奶代替普通牛奶。
7.If
可以用来表示假设。
If I lived alone,I’d play my muisc really loudly.
如果我独自一人生活，我将把我的音乐播到最大。
If something’s bothering you,don’t hesitate to tell me.
如果有什么事困扰着你，请告诉我。
连词“if”可以用“even”来强调。
Even if I’m having a bad day,I try to be nice to people.
即使我今天过得不好，我也会对别人友善。
8.As if
可以用来表示“假设某事是真的”之类的情况，意为“仿佛，好像”。
He treats me as if I were his sister,not his girlfriend.
他待我好像我是他的妹妹，而不是他的女朋友。
You tend to brush most things off as if they’re no big deal.
你对大部分事情都避开不谈，好像它们没什么大不了的。
9.Like
可以作为“just as”的替换词，可以用“just”这个词来强调;
I did the dishes like you told me to.
我按照你告诉我的那样洗碗。
The dish that was served looked just like it did in the menu.
上的菜看起来和菜单上的菜一样。
也被用作“as if”的替换词。
Don’t treat me like I’m an idiot.
别把我当成傻瓜。
10.As soon as
可以用来表示一件事和另一件事同时发生，或者直接发生在另一事件之后。它类似于关联词“no sooner...than”和“hardly...when”。
As soon as you’re all packed,we’ll put everything in the car and go.
你们一收拾好东西，我们就把它们放到车里然后出发。
Can you let me know as soon as you’re done with the assignment?
你完成任务后能告诉我吗?
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