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什么是否定句英语例子
英语否定句是表示否定的句子,必须有否定词。有了否定词才算否定句。英语否定句是中国人学习英语的一个重点,也是一个难点。唯有突破这类难点,才能使我们的英语学习有质的飞跃。
扩展资料
简单来说,疑问句就句末有问号的句子,分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。否定句是含有否定词如no(t)等表达否定意思的句子(通常翻译之后句中有“不”字)。adj是形容词的缩写,易与副词缩写adv混淆,有的英语字典里形容词也缩写成a,副词缩写成ad.
简单地说就是在动词后面加not,有is、am、are的`句子会在这些词后面加not,I am (not) a boy.没有is、am、are的句子会在动词前加don't或者do not,I (don't)like basketball.
如果有must、may、can这类的词,在这类词后面加not,I can (not )walk.
英语否定句怎么改?
答话人会讲英语,就应说Yes,I can.如果答话人不会讲英语,就应说No,I can''t.若把答语译成汉语,则Yes,I can.应译为“不,我会”,No,I can''t.应译为“是的,我不会。”如此等等,可见两种语言之间的不同。人们在日常生活中,不论叙述一件事情,提出一项要求,还是回答一个问题等等,不是用肯定语气,就是用否定语气来表达意思。英语中否定句通常借助否定词no,not,never,nothing,nobody,none,etc,半否定词hardlyscarcely,few,little,etc.以及否定词缀构成。但语言是复杂的,形式和意义之间有时会出现不协调的现象:肯定形式可能表达否定意义,而否定形式又可能表达肯定意义。这就使枯燥的语言变得丰富多采、绚丽多姿了。 1.2 否定句的分类英语中的否定方式多式多样,种类繁多,在表达否定概念方面所采用的词汇和表达方式要比汉语丰富得多。就英语否定句的表达形式而言,有用单词或短语表示否定的,也有用特定结构表示否定的;按否定范围分,有全部否定,也有部分否定;就否定形式而言、有单一否定,也有双重否定;就否定的意思而言,有肯定形式表示否定意义的,也有否定形式表示肯定意义的;按表示否定的词的词类划分,分别有名词、动词、形容词、代词、副词、介词、连词等等。为了学习方便,我们根据否定的形式和意义,将英语否定句分为十二类,它们分别是: (1)一般否定句(General Negative Sentences)( 2)特指否定句(Special Negative Sentences) 3)部分否定句(Partial Negative Sentences) 4)全部否定句(Absolute Negative Sentences) 5)延续否定句(Continuative Negative Sentences) 6)半(准)否定句(Semi-Negative Sentences) 7)双重否定句(Double NegativeSentences) 8)排除否定句(Excluded Negative Sentences) 9)强调否定句(Emphatic Negative entences) 10)多余否定句(Pleonastic Negative Sentences) 11)含蓄否定句( Implied Negative Sentences) 12)形式否定句(Formal Negative Sentences)第二章 一股否定句(General Negative Sentences) 2.1 概述在英语中,用否定副词not否定谓语动词,并通过否定谓语使全句受到否定,这类否定句统称为“一般否定句”(General Negative Sentences),也叫“整句否定句(Sentence Negative Sentences)。这种含有一般否定的句子就是我们常说的狭义的否定句。在各种否定句式里,一般否定句用得最广。在汉语中用“不”、“不是”、“不可”、“无”等词表示否定意义。 2.2 一般否定句的构成形式 i.土语十连系动词十not十表语 He is not a doctor.他不是个医生。 The China of today is not what it was fifty years ago.中国已经不是五十年前的中国了。 Isn''t it right?这不对吗?
什么是否定句
否定句是指表示否定的句子,必须有否定词,古代汉语中否定词可以是副词中的不、弗、勿、未、否、非,也可以是动词中的无。
英语中的否定句分为一般否定句、特指否定句、部分否定句、全体否定句、延续否定句、半否定句、双重否定句、排除否定句和加强否定句。
英语中否定句的形式与用法分为动词的否定转移和谓语的否定转移两种。
什么是英语否定句
英语语法中否定句分为九种:
(1)一般否定句
I don't know this.否定句式
No news is good news.否定词no
There is no person smoking here.
(2)特指否定
He went to his office,not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
(3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters.
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
(4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
(5) 延续否定
You didn't see him,neither/nor did I.
You don't know,I don't know either.
He doesn't know English,let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.
(6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English.I saw few people.
(7) 双重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
(8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help,I couldn't do it.
(9)加强否定
I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
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