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英语写作必会的十种高分句式有哪些
英语写作必会的十种高分句式
导语：英语的句式有很多种，其中有十种是英语写作中必须要学会的，下面我向大家介绍英语写作必会的.十种高分句式，欢迎参考!
一、改变时态
例：The bell is ringing now. 一般
There goes the bell.特殊
二、改变语态
例： People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三、使用不定式
例： He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me. 特殊
四、使用过去分词
例： 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊
2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊
五、使用 v- ing
1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail.一般
On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊
2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊
六、使用名词性从句
1.It disappointed everybody that
he didn't turn up.一般
The fact that he did n' t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊
2.I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him. 特殊
3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊
七、使用定语从句
例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊
八、使用状语从句
1.I won't believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won't believe.特殊
2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. 特殊
3 If she doesn't agree, what shall we do? 一般
Supposing that she doesn't agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九、使用虚拟语气
例： The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十、使用倒装句型
例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊
;高考英语特殊句式专练
1、全部倒装
（1）表示地点、方位或时间的副词或介词短语如 here there then up down inout，away，off， in the room on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词时
例句：At the foot of the mountain lies a village。
山脚下有一个村庄。
（2）表语置于句首，为保持句子平衡，或以示强调，或使上下文衔接需倒装
例句：Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
出席会议的有怀特教、史密斯教授，还有许多其他客人
2、部分倒装
（1）only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作语时
例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English.
只是在那时他才意识到英语的重要性
Only in this way can we learn English well
只有这样我们才能学好英语
Only when he came back did we find out the truth
只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相
当only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
例句：Only you can solve the problem.
只有你能解决这个问题。
（2）含有否定意义的副词或短语如 neverseldomhardly，rarelyby no means，at no time not until等位首时
例句：At no time should you give up studying.
在任何时候你都不应放弃学习。
（3）soo/neither/nor置于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。
例句：They love having lots of friends,so do those with disabilities.
他们喜欢拥有许多朋友，残疾人也是如此。
I dont know who he is,and nor does she.
我不知道他是谁，她也不知道。
so表示是的，确实”时，重复上文表示赞同对方的观点时，主谓语不倒装。
例句：He works very hard.
他工作很努力
（4）so that中的so位于句首时
例句：So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.
他说话声音这么大，楼上都听得见
（5）though/as引导让步状语从句时，意为“管”，通常把句中状语、表语或动词提前，若表语是名词，其前不用冠词
例句：Much as I like it,I don，t want to buy it.
尽管我很喜欢它，但我不想买
Try as he would,he might fail again.
尽管他还会尝试，但可能还会失败
（6）当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或 should等时，如将略，则要将had，were或 should等移到主语之前
例句：Were I you,I would take his advice.
如果我是你，我会接受他的建议
Should it rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off.
So he does.他确实努力。
3、强调
强调句型的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分+thatwho+其他成分被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。当强调部分为”人“时，可用that或who，其他情况下用that
例句：It was our English teacher that/whoi met at the school gate.
我在校门口遇见的是我们的英语老师。
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
汤姆是在公园丢了他的手表。
4、省略
（1）状语从句的省略有些时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，而且从句的谓语动词又包含be，就可以省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。
例句：While(I was)in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Great Wall.
在北京时,我去游览了长城。
（2）还有诸如：if so（如果如此）；if any（如果有）；if in need（如果需要）；if necessary（如果有必要）
5、反意疑问句
(1)陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句must作“一定,准是”讲,可首先将句子改为“ am sure that从句,反意疑问部分的动词形式根据 be sure后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。
(2)主句谓语动词 think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine的主语为第一人称时,疑问部分的主语和谓语动词与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致；若他们的主语为第二、三人称时，后面的反问部分由主句来决定。
例句：I don' t believe he will succeed, will he?
我认为他不会成功,是吗?
6、祈使句
祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语you；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t。
在“祈使句，+and／or／and then+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and／or／and then+句子”。
例句：Please bring the book to me.
英语特殊句式有哪些 倒装虚拟
1 What's +名词＋*** = How +形容词＋*** 例如：What's your weight?=How heavy are you?
2 Which is the way to +*** +How can I get to*** =Where is ***=Can you tell me ***?
3 what else = what other things
4 what's your ambition = what are you going to be in the future?
5 what is *** =what does *** do = what's one's job?
6 what's *** like =how *** 例如： What's the weather like?=How is the weather ?
7 what do you think of***= how do you like***?
8 what*** do with=How *** deal with***?
9 what*** for =Why***
10 Shall we ***=what about=Why not*** =Why don't you***?
11 What's the time?=What time is it?
12 How much is *** =What's the price of ***?
13 What does *** mean? = What's the meaning of ***=What do you mean by***?
14 What is your favourite*** =What*** do you like best?
15 What's wrong***=What's the matter***=What happened to ***?
16 How many people are there***? =What's the population of ***?
17 How far *** =What's the distance****
18 May I borrow*** =Can you lend ***
19 Do you mind doing*** =Would you please do ****
20 Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?
英语特殊句式
英语特殊句式：倒装，省略，强调
分为全部倒装（即将整个谓语部分提到主语之前）和部分倒装（即将助动词，情态动词，be动词提到主语之前)
一、全部倒装
1.当句首为副词here、there、now、then、out、in. up、down、of、away等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。
请点击输入图片描述
2.当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。
3.there be句型属于全部倒装句.be动词应与后面的主语保持一致，除be动词外，能与there连用的动词还有live.stand.lie, come,scem,exist,remain等.
二、部分倒装
1.否定词以及含有否定词的短语位于句首时，部分倒装。
【温馨提示】
1.No sooner+ had done+than +..（一般过去时】
2.Hardly +had dond +...+ when+.（一般过去时一..….就.…
3.Hardly had she arrived in London when she phoned her parents.
4.“only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）”置于句首时，部分倒装，
5.Only when you make full use of your time can you make great progress.
6..以“so/such..that...“开头的句子，部分倒装。
7.So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
8..so、neither/nor 开头的的装句，表示与前面提到的情况一样或后者也如此，肯定句中用so；否定句中用neither/nor.
【温馨提示】
当表示强调这个人确实如此时，不用于倒装。
1.as引导的状语从句倒装，其结构为“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语”.
2.虚拟条件从句的倒装：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如省去if，就要将were、had或should移至句首，构成倒装
三，省略:
1.在时间、地点、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有动词be，主语又的主句主语一致，常把从句中的主语和动词be省略。
2.在时间、地点、条件状语从句中常省略it is.常见的有whenever possible.
四，强调：
1、强调句型的陈述句形式：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分…被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that，被强调部分是“事物时用that，强调除了谓语之外的句子成分。
2.强调句型的一般疑问句形式：ls/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。
3.强识句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分，
4.not...until...结构的强调句型其强调句式为；It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分，
5.用助动词do/does/did强调谓语动词。
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