本文目录
介词at和in,on的顺口溜
at的用法
介词at主要可用于以下几种场合，家长需提醒孩子特别注意的是at在固定短语或习惯搭配中的使用。
用于钟点前
at ten o’clock
at a quarter to six
用于时刻前
at noon/night/midnight(半夜)
at sunrise(日出时)
eg:We will leave at daybreak.我们将在黎明时动身。
用于表示进餐时间。如：
at breakfast/lunch/supper(在早餐时/午餐时/晚餐时)
eg:He drinks tea at breakfast.他在早餐时饮茶。
用于表示年龄时。如：
at 14 (=at the age of 14在14岁)
eg:He left home at the age of 16.他十六岁离开了家。
on的用法
用于星期、日期(包括该天的各部分)前
on Sundays/weekdays
on Monday morning / afternoon / evening
eg:I'm flying home on Sunday afternoon.我星期四下午乘飞机回家。
用于公共节假日前
on Teachers’ Day
需要特别注意的是，at，on都可用来表示“节假日”，但at侧重指“休假的时节”，而不是指具体的哪一天;on侧重指具体的时日，与它连用的短语中多含“Day”
in的用法
用于泛指一天的上午、下午、傍晚
如：in the morning/afternoon/evening/night
用于某个较长的时间，像世纪、朝代、年、月、季节
in March
in spring
用于表示“从现在起，多久以后或多长时间内”的短语之前
She’ll see me again in a week’s time.一周后她再来看我。
I can draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
我可以在五分钟内画好一匹好看的马。
There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。如果觉得以上内容不够详细，可以点击查看英语介词用法相关文章，了解更多!
2如何巧记介词at, on, in
口决一：
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行.
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in.
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行.
午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错.
at也用在分钟前,说“差”可要用上to,
说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,
口诀二：
at也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用part;
in在……里， out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by ;
on在……上，under在……下， above在上头， below在底下;
介词at的用法
at：[强æt; 弱ət]
prep.
1. [表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间]在(某地)，在…里；在…上；在…旁，接近…，靠近(某处)：
at home
在家
at the office
在办公室
at the edge of town
在城边
to stand at the door
站在门口
at the bottom of the barrel
在桶底
at the top of the tree
在树顶
2. [表示动作的对象、目标]对准，针对着；到，向，往，朝(目的、目标)：
Don’t shout at me!
别对我大声叫嚷!
Look at that!
看着那个!
Aim at the mark.
瞄准目标。
Swing at the ball!
对准球击!
3. [表示时间、时刻、时节、年代、年龄]在(或近于)…时刻(或期间、日期、时代)；在…岁时；在，于，当：
at dawn
黎明时
at night
在夜间
at noon
在中午
at eight o’clock 8
点钟
at fifty-five
年龄为55岁
at Christmas
在圣诞节
4. 穿过，通过，经由：
Come in at the front door.
请从前门进来。
get out at the window
越窗而出
5. [表示来源、根源]从…，从…来：
get the facts at their source
从原始资料中得到事实(或数据)
6. 出席，参加：
be at the party
参加宴会
be at the meeting
出席会议
7. [用以指工作、职业、参与等]忙于，忙着；从事于；工作；试做：
at work
忙着(或在)工作
at play
在玩耍
to be at dinner(或lunch)
在吃饭(或午饭)
to be at table
正在用餐
to sit at one ’s desk
在伏案工作
to die at one ’s post
殉于职守
8. [表示状态、方式、连续的行动、情况]在…中，处于…状态(或情况)；在…条件下：
at war
在交战状态中
at peace
处于和平状态
at ease
不拘束
My mind is at rest.
我放心了。
9. 以…的方式(或方法)：
at a trot
小跑着，快步地
She spoke at length.
她讲得很详尽。
He vaulted over the gate at a single leap.
她一跃跳过大门。
10. [表示引起某事发生的原因]因为，由于，由，从；一经…；作为对…的反应：
terrified at the sight
一看见这情景就吓一跳
At the mention of money, he became attentive.
一提到钱他就全神贯注起来。
They rejoiced at the news of her safe return.
他们为她平安返回的消息而感到欣喜。
11. 依照，按照，根据…所说；应：
at his discretion
随(或任)他意
at his bidding
奉他之命
We did it at her request.
我们应她的要求而做。
12. [表示现象，说明能力等所在的方面]关于；在…方面：(善)于：
be good at tennis
善于打网球
That girl is clever at mathematics.
那个女孩擅长数学。
He is an expert at repairing computers.
他是修电脑专家。
13. [在数额、程度、速度、比率、价格等方面]以；达：
at twenty five miles per hour
以每小时25英里的速度
at ten cents each
(价格)10分一个
at three shilling a dozen 3
先令一打
at high altitudes
在很高的高度
at great speed
以高速
14. 从；从…的距离，从相隔(一段距离)的地方：
be visible at a mile
从相距一英里的地方看得见
He saw the plane at a distance.
他从远处看见了飞机。
15. [用以表示相对的特征、价值]：
at one ’s best
处于最佳状态
sell at cost
照成本卖
16. [表示情况]：
She left at a moment ’s notice.
他一接到通知就走了。
at a pinch
不得已时
at a guess
凭猜测
17. [表示理由]凭…的理由：
at the suggestion of
根据…的意见
18. [表示做某事时所承受的条件]：
Cars are parked at their owner's risk.
车辆自愿停放，丢失概不负责。
at the discretion of
由…酌情处理
19. [表示动作的方向，或表示 at 的宾语是某个行为的承受者]：
He kicked violently at the door.
他拼命踢门。
to tap at the window
敲窗户
A dog flew out at me.
一条狗蹿出来，向我扑来。
基本上，at 表示一般(通常指静止)的位置，当需要表示更确切的方位时，代之以 in， on， over， under， by。
短语：
at all （否定句）根本；究竟
be in at 在场，参与 , 参与；与…有关 , [口语] (在某事的最后阶段)在场；参与：
at it again [口语]争吵；重复负面消极的行为(此语亦可含有与性行为有关的意思)
例句：
1. We board at her house.
我们在她家搭伙。
2. He teaches Esperanto at that university.
他在那所大学教世界语。
3. Our school defeated that school at [in] football.
我校在足球比赛中打败了那个学校。
4. We will transit the strait at night.
我们将在夜间通过那个海峡。
5. At the end the road divaricated.
在终点那条道路分叉了。
6. I stood at her right.
我站在她的右边。
7. At Birmingham I transferred to another coach.
我在伯明翰换乘另一辆大客车。
8. Drop me at the next corner.
让我在下一个街角下车。
9. My dress ties at the back.
我的衣服在背后打结。
10. I seldom lunch at home.
我很少在家吃午饭。
on in at介词的用法
时间time
in
in 1999, in 20 century, in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬间) in advance(预先), in an emergency(在紧急地时候), in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻), in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在…期间), in December, in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one’s childhood, in one’s spare time, in one’s teens, in one’s youth, in recent years, in season(适时), in seconds(在很短的时间), in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the afternoon, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在紧急关头), in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻), in the thick of(在最激烈的时刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time，
on
on a certain day, on a sudden(突然), on a winter morning, on Christmas Day, on night shift, on one’s birthday, on schedule(按时), on Sunday, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the instant(马上), on the moment(立刻), on the Monday morning, on the New Year’s Eve, on the next morning, on the point of(正在…时候), on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day, on this occasion, on time,
at
at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times(一直), at any moment, at any time, at Christmas, at dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at Easter, at first sight,(一见到), at first, at last, at midnight, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the correct time, at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the present stage at the same time, at the stage(眼下) at the start, at the time being, at the time of, at the very start, at this point(此时), at this season, at this time of day, at times(有时）
地点place
in
in a car, in a queue, in advance of (在…前面), in all the direction, in appearance, in corners(在角落里) in doors, in front (of), in good light(在光线好的地方), in heaven, in place(position)(在适当地位置), in places(处处), in port(在港内), in public places, in shore(靠岸), in society, in the air(在空中) in the bank, in the book(书的内容里), in the centre(在中央), in the countryside, in the distance(在远处那边), in the east of(在…东部) in the east, in the fields, in the film, in the front rank(在前列), in the front row, in the lab, in the letter(信的内容), in the middle of, in the moonlight, in the newspaper(报纸的内容里), in the open air(在户外), in the open(在野外), in the picture, in the rain, in the room, in the shade of, in the sky, in the suburbs of, in the sunshine, in the tree, in the universe, in the vicinity of(在附近), in the warm(在暖和的地方) in the world, in(on) the bus, in(on) the street,
on
on board (在船上) on camera(出现在电视上), on campus, on deck(在甲板上), on earth, on high(在高处), on land, on the bank, on the beach, on the borders, on the ceiling, on the coast, on the committee, on the corner(在拐角处), on the east of(在…的东面) on the farm, on the first floor, on the football field, on the (play)ground, on the horizon, on the island, on the left/right,. on the market, on the page 12, on the railway line, on the river, on the road, on the roof, on the sea, on the shore, on the side of, on the team, on the track(在轨道上), on the water(在水面上), on top of, on(in) the wall,
at
at a bookshop, at a distance(在远处), at that place, at the airport, at the back of, at the base of, at the bottom of, at the centre (of)(在中心), at the corner, at the crossroads, at the desk(在书桌旁), at the door, at the edge of, at the end of, at the foot of, at the front, at the gate, at the head of, at the meeting, at the mine(在矿山), at the party, at the place, at the pub, at the rear of, at the seaside, at the station, at the stop, at the top of, at the window, at(in) the cinema, at(in) the library, at(in) the office, at(in) the village, at(on) the weekend
英语介词at的用法
AT
1.动词+ at
at表示“指向某一目标，到达某地”：arrive at抵达, call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火, glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤，knock at敲, laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视, thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖，wonder at吃惊，work at工作。例如：
Don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。
We must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我们必须有的放矢。
They trembled at the sight of the peasant’s spears. 看到农民的梭标，他们阵阵发抖。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at
其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情”：be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉, be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧, be delighted at高兴，be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望，be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于, be pleased at对…感到高兴, be
present at出席, be satisfied at满意, be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at 对…非常震惊，be terrified at受到…的恐吓, be quick at对…很机敏。例如：
They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。
They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies. 他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。
3.at+名词构成的词组：
at a distance在一定距离，at a loss不知所措，at a time一次，at all一点也不，at any cost不惜一切代价，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手头，at heart在内心里，at home在家；无拘束，at last最后，at least至少，at most最多，at once马上，at present目前，at sea不知所措，at times有时，at will任意地，at work起作用，at worst最坏。
4.其它含有at的短语：
work hard at勤奋工作，drop in at顺路拜访
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