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英语七个基本句型写作文介绍我的家庭
1. 写英语作文常用句型
一、引出开头 1:It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned， …（ 就我所知…） 2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注） 3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has bee a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题） 4:Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……） 6:It is a mon belief that……==It is monly believed that……（人们一般认为……） 7:A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道。）
二、表达不同观点 1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……） 2:People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解） 3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异） 4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1:In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……） 2:From what has been mentioned above, we can e to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……） 3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably e to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……） 4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better e to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……） 5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点） 6:All in all, we cannot live without……，but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了） 2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视） 3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……） 4:Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……） 5:Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 五、预示后果 1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险） 2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……） 3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展） 六、表示论证 1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.（在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理） 2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点） 3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion，……（就我来说……） 4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……） 5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……） 七、给出原因 1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （。的原因是。）
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First，…….Second，…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三…… 3:For one thing，…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand，……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面…… 4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。
其主要原因如下。 八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法 1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2:As far as something is concerned，……就某事而言，…… 3;It is obvious that……很显然…… 4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着…… 5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视…。
2. 描写学校的英语作文7——8个句子
仅供参考：My School
My school is very beautiful. It is Nanhai Experimental School. There are three tall buildings in our school. They all have five floors. In the teaching building, the P.E.room is on the first floor. The library is on the second floor. The science rooms are on the third floor. The puter rooms are on the third floor and the fourth floor. The music rooms are on the third floor and the fourth floor. My class room is on the fifth floor. I am in Class9, Grade 6. There are five gardens in our school. In the gardens there are many beautiful flowers, grass and trees. There is a big playground in my school.
I like my school, because my school is very beautiful.
写这类作文最好用到There be 句型 最后最好抒发自己对学校的感情，开头开门见山的好
3. 英语七下七个模块的作文
On a cold winter evening,The farmer was on his way home from work.Suddenly, he found a snake lying on the road . And the snake was going to die .It's very kind of the farmer that he缉敞光缎叱等癸劝含滑 put the snake in his clothes and went home .However,when the snake came back to life and it bit the farmer.The farmer died at last. Taking a bus is Mary's favourite way.He thinks it's fast and cheap.He doesn't like taking a taxi because it's expensive.He doesn't like taking subway because it's very crowed as well（也）.He has no ideal taking a bike. However,his young brother is differert from him.He thinks ····。
4. 用英语五种基本句式,写一篇作文【要自创】
Today is Friday, one of my favorite days among the whole week. Several plans of tonight have been made by friends and me. Plan A, we can go to the cinema and enjoy the latest movie. Plan B, a *** all party will be held in my home, on the premise of my parents' allowance. What is our plan C? We are still working on it. Anyway, wherever we go, tonight must be interesting with my dear friends around.
如果没有采纳，请告诉我理由，谢谢！
5. 英语7种基本句型
英语的基本句型主要有五种，它们是：1、主语———动词———表语2、主语———动词3、主语———动词———宾语4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语5、主语———动词———宾语———补语掌握好这些基本句型，就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础.下面分别讲解这五种句型.一、主语---动词----表语在这一句型中，动词是系动词，划线部分为表语.1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.（名词做表语）2.Gradualy he became silent.（形容词做表语）3.She remained standing for a hour.（现在分词做表语）4.The question remained unsolved.（过去分词做表语）5.The machine is out of order.（介词短语做表语）6.The television was on.（副词做表语）7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.（动词不定式做表语）8.My job is repairing cars.（动名词做表语）9.The question is what you want to do.（从句做表语，即：表语从句）注意：在下面的句子中，形容词做表语，在表语的后面常常接不定式结构.I'm happy to meet you.They are willing to help.We are determined to follow his example.二、主语———动词在这一句型中，动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组.在有的句子中，不及物动词可以有状语修饰.1.The sun is rising.2.I'll try.3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语，修饰不及物动词sleep)4.The engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少数不及物动词表达被动含义，表达主语本身所具有的特性，不用被动语态.1.The book sells wel.2.The window won't shut.3.The pen writes *** oothly.4.Cheese cuts easily.三、主语———动词———宾语在此句型中，动词为及物动词，划线部分为宾语.1.Do you know these people(them)？（名词或代词做宾语）2.I can't express myself in English.（反身代词做宾语）3.He *** iled a strange *** ile.（同源宾语）4.We can't afford to pay such a price.（不定式做宾语）5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？（动名词做宾语）6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.（从句做宾语，即：宾语从句）注意：并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语，不同的动词有不同的用法，所以，在学习动词时，一定要掌握其用法.四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语在此句型中，动词可以称作双宾语动词，在英语中，这样的动词并不多，在学习遇时，要牢记.后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语，其中间接宾语在前，一般表人，直接宾语在后，一般表物.这类句型有三种情况.第一种情况，间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语.1.He handed me a letter.He handed a letter to me.2.She gave me her telephone number.She gave her telephone number to me.第二种情况，间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语.3.She sang us a folk song.She sang a folk for us.4.She cooked us a delicious meal.She cooked a delicious meal for us.第三种情况，直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当.5.Tell him I'm out.6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，在英语中，这样的动词也不多.后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语.这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多.下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语.1.He found his new job boring.（形容词做宾补）2.The called their daughter Mary.（名词做宾补）3.This placed her in a very difficult position.（介词短语做宾补）4.We went to here house but found her out.（副词做宾补）5.What do you advise me to do？（不定式做宾补）6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.（不定式的完成式做宾补）8.He believed her to be telling the truth.（不定式的进行式做宾补）9.Did you notice him e in？（不带to的不定式做宾补）10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.（现在分词做宾补）11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.（过去分词做宾补）注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it做形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面.在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句.1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析：it是形式宾语，hisduty是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语.注意：1.习惯用语的使用在英语中，有很多动词习惯用语，在学习的过程中，要注意它们的使用，不必分析单独每个词的使用.例：We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语，to stop是宾语补足语)2.在英语中，大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，而且还会有一些固定词组，因此一个动词可以用于几种句型.例：ask①Did you ask 。
6. 英语 7种 基本句型
句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
只存在一个主谓关系的句子叫简单句，即一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成。当我们需要把几个意思连在一起时，可用标点符号或等立连词或连接副词把几个简单句连接成一个并列句。
它们之间的关系是同等的。当一个句子由一个逐句和一个或从句构成时，这就是复合句。
复合句的主语往往可以独立存在，从句则只作一个句子成分。本单元重点掌握疑问句，弄清楚各种疑问句的结构及用法，能正确完成附加疑问句部分，能回答各种疑问句。
掌握简单句、并列句及复合句的句型结构；学会简单句与并列句、简单句与复合句、并列句与复合句的转换；学会将直接引语变为间接引语；掌握名词从句的用法。 【定语从句】 定语从句在句中作定语用，修饰句中的某些名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，先行词一般为人、物或事件。定语从句一般皆放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词或关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
本章要求掌握重点是定语从句的用法，及正确使用定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。 【状语从句】 状语从句是担任状语成分的从属句，一般由从属连接词和一些能表示从属关系的词和结构来连接。
状语从句根据其用途分为时间、地点、原因、结果、程度、目的、条件、让步、方式状语从句等。本单元重点掌握状语从句的用途，掌握正确使用引导状语从句的从属连词，注意状语从句的时态变化。
【It 引导结构】 It 既是代词又是引词。作代词时，它可作人称代词、指示代词、非人称代词，用于前指、非确指或习语中。
作引词时，它本身无实义，只起先行引导的作用。可作形式主语或形式宾语，真实地主语或宾语是不定式、动名词或名词从句，它们则放在后面。
It 也用于强调句结构。如想强调某个词或部分，可用it is (was) 强调部分（主语、宾语或状语） that(who)…的强调结构。
本章要求了解代词 it 和引词it 的各种用法，重点掌握it 用于前指或后指；引词it 用于强调结构。 【词序、倒装、省略】 英语有五种基本结构，主语 谓语、主语 联系动词 表语、主语 谓语 宾语、主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语、主语 谓语 宾语 宾补。
其它各种句子皆由此五种句型转换、缩略或扩展而成。倒装饰相对于句子的正常语序而言的，将句子的其它成分提至主语之前。
如果在主语之前是整个谓语部分，就称为全倒装；如只是谓语的一部分，如系动词、助动词、情态动词等，或是句中任一强调部分，就是部分倒装。为了避免重复，英语句子有时一个或更多的成分会被省略，这样的句子就称为省略句。
省略部分常是主语、谓语或谓语部分、宾语、主语和谓语、不定式、冠词等。 本单元要求了解句子的正常顺序，掌握省略与倒装的正确使用及它们的结构、词序与方法。
【构词法】 词法研究的对象是各种词的形式及用法。英语主要有四种构词法：前缀法、后缀法、转化与合成。
此外还有一些次要地构词法。本单元要求熟记基本的构词法，具备辨别英语词类的能力。
掌握名词的复数、形容词、副词及动词各种形式的 变化，并能通过具体的语言环境及词在句子中的地位和作用来实现它们的词类转化。
7. 英语作文的常见句型有哪些
1、With the society moving forward,more and more ……随着社会的发展，越来越多的……（你可以把社会换成其他的）2、Recent years have witnessed the fact that。
3.It goes without saying that 。
4.No one can deny the fact that。
5.There is absolutely no reason to refuse that。
6.As the coin has o sides,this thing is not an exception.7.Young as she is,。
8.Only in this way can we 。
9.It's obvious that。
10.To one's delight/astonishment,。
11.As is known to us,。12.I can assume that。
这些是我自己总结出来的比较常用的，基本上什么文体都能用上的。和你分享分享。
8. 写英语作文的经典句型
英文写作必备经典35句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard /had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调。的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V 。
（不可否认的。） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道。） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的。） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （。的优点是。）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won"t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （。
的原因是。） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此。以致于。）
例句：So precious is time that we can"t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然。）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V~~~The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈。
愈。） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we bee. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着。
..能够..） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能。）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是。的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （。的人。）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不。）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/pelled/obliged + to + V （不得不。）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am pelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是。的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don"t like it夏天很燠热。
那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式。
（过去。年来，。
一直。）例句：For the past o years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （。是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以。
为基础） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare 。
9. 根据提示写一篇作文,写成英语,要7年级的句型
My father is a policeman,and he is very responsible for his work.He loves us ,but he is too busy to have dinner with us every day.In the evening when he receives he phone call of work,he will get to his office hurriedly.He is our superhero,but we are still worried about him.。
英语中的5种基本句型例句
简单句的五种基本句型
简单句有主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾补共五种句型
例：I can swim. / He runs fast.主谓（主语 + 不及物动词）。
扩展资料
i am doing my homework.
i was busy doing my homework.
we are getting ready for our exam.
i gave/sent/bought my sis a present on her birthday.
i gave/sent a present to my sis.
i bought a present for my sis.
i am going to do my homework.
五种基本句型英语
一、(主语)＋(谓语动词)；
二、(主语)＋(系动词)＋(表语)；
三、(主语)＋(谓语动词)＋(宾语)；
四、(主语)＋(谓语动词)＋(间接宾语)＋(直接宾语)；
五、(主语)＋(谓语动词)＋(宾语)＋(补语)；
六There be +主语+其它。
扩展资料
一、句型1：Subject (主语)＋Verb (谓语动词)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如：
1、Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2、The little girl cried even harder.小女孩哭得更厉害了。
3、The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
二、句型2：Subject (主语)＋Link. V(系动词)＋Predicate(表语)
复合谓语这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：
(1)表示状态。这样的词有：be, remain, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep, feel等。如：
1、This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2、He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如：
1、Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2、The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3：Subject(主语)＋Verb (谓语动词)＋Object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例：
1、He took his bag and left.（名词）他拿着书包离开了。
2、Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词) 当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。
3、She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式）她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
4、I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。
※只能跟不定式作宾语的动词：want, hope, expect, intend, demand, plan, decide, determine, promise, agree, refuse, prepare, manage, set out等。
※只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：suggest, mind, enjoy, practice, finish, prevent, imagine, consider, look forward to, get used to, give up, can’t help等。
四、句型4：Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语动词)＋Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如：
1、Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present. 她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
2、The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in theLong March.老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。
上述句子还可以表达为：
1、Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
2、The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.
五、句型5：Subject(主语)＋Verb (谓语动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语)
这种句型中的“宾语＋补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的.动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如：
1、You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。（形容词）
2、 We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。
3、His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
●常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
●注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如：
1、The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。
2、I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。
六、句型6：There be +主语+其它
这一结构表示“某地有某物”。主语一般位于there be之后。值得关注的是，当句中有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：
1、There are two girls and a boy running on the playground.有两个女孩和一个男孩正在操场上跑。
2、There is a cat behind the tree.树后面有一只猫。
英语7种基本句型
英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是：
1、主语———动词———表语
2、主语———动词
3、主语———动词———宾语
4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语
5、主语———动词———宾语———补语
掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础.下面分别讲解这五种句型.
一、主语---动词----表语
在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语.
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)
3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
6.The television was on.(副词做表语)
7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即：表语从句)
注意：在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构.
I'm happy to meet you.
They are willing to help.
We are determined to follow his example.
二、主语———动词
在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组.在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰.
1.The sun is rising.
2.I'll try.
3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)
4.The engine broke down.
注意：在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态.
1.The book sells wel.
2.The window won't shut.
3.The pen writes smoothly.
4.Cheese cuts easily.
三、主语———动词———宾语
在此句型中,动词为及物动词,划线部分为宾语.
1.Do you know these people(them)?(名词或代词做宾语)
2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代词做宾语)
3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语)
4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语)
5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?(动名词做宾语)
6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语,即：宾语从句)
注意：并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法.
四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语
在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢记.后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物.这类句型有三种情况.
第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语.
1.He handed me a letter.
He handed a letter to me.
2.She gave me her telephone number.
She gave her telephone number to me.
第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语.
3.She sang us a folk song.
She sang a folk for us.
4.She cooked us a delicious meal.
She cooked a delicious meal for us.
第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当.
5.Tell him I'm out.
6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives?
五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语
在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多.后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语.这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多.下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语.
1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)
2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)
3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)
4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)
5.What do you advise me to do?(不定式做宾补)
6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)
7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)
8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)
9.Did you notice him come in?(不带to的不定式做宾补)
10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补)
11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)
注意：在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面.在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句.
1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
分析：it是形式宾语,hisduty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语.
2.I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析：it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语.
注意：
1.习惯用语的使用
在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用.
例：
We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)
She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)
We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语)
2.在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型.
例：ask
①Did you ask the price?(直接接名词做宾语)
②She asked them their names.(接双宾语)
③I asked James to buy some bread.(接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)
④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做宾语)
⑤Didn't you ask him in?(在此句中和副词in连用)
⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(组成固定词组ask for)
3.There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有…”
①谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.
②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).
④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.
⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语.
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonight?
⑥there be句式变疑问句,把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there.
Is there any hope of getting the job?
There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?
⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词：
Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island.
There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being：
You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)
There being nothing else to do,we went home.(独立主格结构)
■巩固性练习
请判断下列句子的结构类型
1.He is running.
2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.
3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.
4.She seemed angry.
5.My father bought me a beautiful present.
6.Why do you keep your eyes closed?
7.Will you tell us an exciting story?
8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.
9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.
10.Can you push the window open?
答案：
1.主语---动词
2.主语---动词---宾语---补语
3.主语---动词---宾语---宾语
4.主语---动词----表语
5.主语---动词---宾语---宾语
6.主语---动词---宾语---宾语
7.主语---动词---宾语---补语
8.主语---动词---宾语---补语
9.主语---动词---宾语---补语
10.主语---动词---宾语---补语
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