本文目录
doing做宾补的动词都有啥
有些及物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个补足成分才能使句子完整,这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语.用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等.宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语.主要有下面几种类型：
1.名词（或代词）+名词
She found him a very clever boy.
2.名词（或代词）+形容词
He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
3.名词（或代词）+副词或介词短语
Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
To her surprise,she found herself in a different world.
4.名词（或代词）+分词（分词短语）
I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.
注意：
在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中,有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：
1） 只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch,keep,mind,prevent,stop(阻止)等.
She caught her son smoking a cigarette.
His words started me thinking.
2） 只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish,desire,expect,love,prefer,trust,encourage,let,allow,permit,mean,lead,bring,put,hurry,cause,remind,ask,invite,beg,request,worry,advise,persuade,call on,tell,order,command,require,make,force,drive,forbid,warn,help,teach,show,assist,report,bear,wait for,think,take,know,judge,consider,suppose,believe,allow,prove,declare等.
Their parents don’t allow him to stay out late.他父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚.
3） 既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see,watch,notice,look at,observe,listen to,hear,feel,have,imagine,discover,like,want,understand,hate,get,set,leave等.
She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开.
I saw you put the key in your pocket.我见你把钥匙放进了口袋.
5.名词（或代词）+不定式
1) to do
The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.
（ask tell beg force wish want expect advise permit order persuade）
2) 省略 to 的不定式
使用不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式符号 to 的取舍问题：
1） 在hear,listen to,let,have,make,see,watch,notice,observe 等动词后的不定式需省去 to.
2） feel 一词,跟 to be 型不定式带 to；跟 to do 型不定式不带 to.
3） help 一词后的不定式,可带 to,也可以不带 to.
6.名词（或代词）+从句
We will make our hometown what your hometown is now.
7.常见with+复合宾语有下列几种形式：
1） with＋名词／代词＋形容词
It is not good manners to speak with your mouth full.
满嘴食物去说话是不礼貌的.
2） with＋名词／代词＋副词
The city looks more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯亮起来,这座城市看起来更漂亮了.
3） with＋名词／代词＋介词短语
The woman with a baby on her back lives downstairs.这个背着婴儿的妇女住在楼下.
4） with＋名词／代词＋不定式,不定式表示主动、将来的动作.
With you to help us,we are sure to finish the work on time.有你来帮忙,我们会按时完成任务的.
With so much work to do,we can’t kill any time by playing cards.有这么多工作要做,我们没有时间打扑克.
5） with＋名词／代词＋-ing形式,-ing形式表示主动或动作正在进行.
With a boy leading the way,they started towards the village.由一个男孩带路,他们朝那个村子走去.
6） with＋名词／代词＋过去分词,过去分词表示被动或动作已经完成.
With the problems settled,we all felt very happy.问题解决了,我们都感到很高兴.
7） with＋名词／代词＋名词
is a great country,with its capital Beijing .中国是一个伟大的国家,首都是北京.
8.结构：主+谓语+ it +宾补+真正宾语
I found it pleasant to be with your family.
We think it out duty that we should help the poor.
在复合宾语中,宾语通常为名词或代词,但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当.这时,应使用先行it代替宾语,而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部,如：
I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings.
Do you consider it any good trying again?
We all thought it a pity that you couldn’t join us.
注意：在这种结构中,宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；常用于这种结构的动词有：feel,find,think,make,take,judge,consider
get 宾语 宾语补足语的用法
宾语补足语是英语教学中的难点，也是高考的 热点 ，更是书面表达中必须具备的一种句型结构。下面我就宾语补足语用法进行如下归纳，希望能帮助大家更好地认识宾语补足语的用法，提高英语水平。
Ⅰ.使役动词后宾语补足语的用法归纳
中学教学中最常见的使役动词有：make， have， leave。他们都表示“使得”，后面都可接宾语+宾语补足语的结构，但用法上有所不同。
一､make用作使役动词表示“使;使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是形容词或名词､不带to的不定式､过去分词。
1. 我们推选他为我们 足球 队队长。
We made him captain of our football team.
2. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。
The news that our team had won made us very happy.
3. 大雨使得我们无法出去。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
4. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。
The strange noise made us frightened.
5. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。
He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
6. 什么东西使得草生长?
What makes the grass grow?
注意：过去分词作make的宾语补足语时，变为被动语态不用加to; 但当不定式作其宾补时，变为被动语态一定要加to。
这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.
选择题：
1. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
2. The result of the entrance exams was not made ____ to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known
答案：1.B2.B
二､have 表示“使得……”，其后接宾语补足语， 常用以下句型：
have sb. do sth.使得某人做某事
have sb. doing sth.使得某人一直做某事
have sth. done使得某事被做
填空：
1. The teacher had her ____(recite) the text again.
2. He wants to have his eyes ____(examine) tomorrow.
3. Be careful， or you’ll have your hands ____(hurt).
4. He had the girl ____(stand) in the classroom the whole morning.
5. He had the walls ____(paint) this morning.
答案：1.recite 2.examined 3.hurt 4.standing 5.painted
只能用doing的情况
1. 表示正在发生
Be quick. They have the car waiting for you at the school gate.
2. 否定句中表示(不能)容忍某人做……
I won’t have him cheating in the exam.
3. 表示某一时间内一直延续不断的动作
He had us laughing all through the meals.
选择､填空题：
1. I’ve had my radio ____ so soon because my father had me ____ it. A. repair; done B. repaired; do C. repairing; do D. repaired; done
2. You can’t have the horse ____ all the way. It’s too hot.
A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running
3. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
4. We will have you ____(know) that the machine has been made ____(work) at full speed.
答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.know， to work
三､leave作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”。
1. 用形容词作宾语补足语
出去时，不要关门。Leave the door open when you go out.
他的疾病使得他身体很虚弱。His illness left him very weak.
2. 还可用名词､介词 短语 等作宾语补足语
他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。
His parents both died last year， leaving him an orphan.
3. 用现在分词作宾语补足语
他们走开了，让我一个人坐在那儿。
They walked off and left me sitting there alone.
他出去时，把他的文件摊在桌子上。
He went out， leaving his papers lying open on the desk.
4. 用过去分词作宾语补足语
Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?
He left a few questions unanswered.
Ⅱ.感官动词后宾语补足语的用法
表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如hear， feel， find， listen to， look at， watch， notice， observe， smell， see等词后可以用省去to的动词不定式，现在分词及过去分词作宾语补足语。常见的句型有：(以hear为例)
hear sb. do sth.
heahear sth. done
填空､选择题：
1. I’ve never heard the song ____(sing).
2. Do you smell something ____(burn)?
3. Tom saw his parents ____(get) into the car and ____(drive) off.
4. He was seen ____(drive) the car at high speed on the highway yesterday.
5. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
6. ——Did you hear her ____ this pop song this time the other day?
——Yes， and I heard this song ____ in English.
A. sing; singing B. sung; sung C. sung; singing D. singing; sung
7. I saw her ____ when I came into the classroom.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries
答案：1.sung 2.burning 3.get; drive 4.to drive 5.C 6.D 7.C
Ⅲ.with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构
1. with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
1) 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
He used to sleep with the window open.
2) 他们离开了房间，灯还亮着。
They fled the room with lights still on.
3) 他双手放在口袋里走了进来。
He stepped in， with his hands in his pockets.
4) 脖子上没带项链的那位女士是玛丽的朋友。
The woman， without a necklace around her neck， was a friend of Mary’s.
2. with+宾语+doing/done/to do
1) The day was bright with a fresh breeze blowing.
(-ing表示主动/正在进行)
2) With the matter settled， we went home. (-ed表示被动/状态)
3) They are highly mechanized farms， with machines to do all the work.
4) With Tom to help me， I can finish the work in time.
(to do表示即将发生)
选择､填空题：
1. ____ production up by 60%， the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
2. ____ everything ____， she left the supermarket with satisfaction.
A. As; buying B. For; to buy
C. With; bought D. Because; to buy
比较：____ everything was bought， she left the supermarket.
3. ____ years ____， her hair grows white.
A. As; passing by B. With; go by
C. As; pass D. With; passed
4. His mother ____(be) ill， he had to stay at home， looking after her.
5. He stood there， with his eyes ____(fix) on Della.
6. He stood there， ____(fix) his eyes on Della.
7. He stood there and his eyes ____(fix) on Della.
答案：1.C 2.C 比较As 3.C 4.being 5.fixed 6.fixing 7.were fixed
r sb. doing sth.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
宾语补足语用法归纳相关 文章 推荐：
1. advice的短句及用法归纳
2. 英语单词make用法详解
3. 英语介词for的用法归纳总结
4. 不定冠词有哪些重要用法
5. 史上最全的not only...but also的用法
6. 中考英语中常见可分可合单词的用法区别
7. 独立主格结构的用法总结
8. consider的用法总结
9. make的用法总结
英语中宾补是什么意思有什么作用
宾补和间接宾语的区别在于：宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态，在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。 能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介宾短语等。一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。
一、在英文里有些及物动词, 比方 "教" teach, "给" give, "写" write ‘buy' 'show'等等, 可以有两个宾语. 这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。
I teach him English. "教他英文."
在这句话里"him" 是间接宾语, "English" 是直接宾语.
I wrote Father a letter yesterday."昨天给父亲写了 一封信."
在这句话里 "Father" 是间接宾语,"a letter" 是直接宾语.
二、I heard Mrs Sun shouting in the kitchen.
句子中的Mrs Sun显然是宾语。但是主语I听到的并不是Mrs Sun，而是Mrs Sun shouting。shouting 是句子中的宾语补足语。它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说从逻辑上来讲，是Mrs Sun执行了shouting的动作。
句子中的shouting是现在分词做宾语补足语。
能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介宾短语等。一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。
I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补）
I saw the kite up and down. （up and down是副词做宾补）
Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式）
三、注意：当感官动词和使役动词，{如：
see ,hear ,notice, watch ,hear ,feel ,observe(感官动词)
make ,have, let(使役动词) }
接宾补时，不定式的符号to必须省略。
在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。
不定式做宾补的用法及例句
带to的不定式作宾补
a．可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask，tell，order，invite，beg， get，allow，wish，want，encourage，advise， warn等。例如：
The teacher asked us to finish our homework．老师叫我们完成家庭作业。
She wanted him to sing for her friends．她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。
The policeman told the boys not to play in the street．警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。
b．在动词think，believe，know，find， understand，take等之后，作宾补的不定式多由“to be ＋adj．”构成。例如：
They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful．他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。
He believed the earth to be a globe．他相信大地是个球体。
c．在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词短语常见的有：wait for，call on，depend on，care for，long for等。例如：
The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again．鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。
The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak．主席请布朗先生讲话。
I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor．我不要那人给我看病。
不定式是非谓语动词的其中一种，原型是to do ，根据各种时态变化形式
三、不定式作宾补应注意的事项
能跟不定式作宾补的动词很多，如：see, have, advise, expect, get,invite, consider, find, prefer, feel, ask, for, call on, wait for…等等。大部分的动词或成语动词之后跟带to的不定式作宾补，但也有一些动词之后要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补。下面谈一些要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词。
1.这类动词有表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词，如，see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel等。
（1） Did you see him steal the money?
（2） I haven’t noticed anyone go out.
（3） I’d like to look at （=watch） other people play basketball.
（4） I often hear her sing this song.
（5） She listened to someone call for help.
（6） Mary felt something crawl up her neck.
2.一些表示役使意义的动词，如have, make, let等。
（1） I would have Li Ming do the work.
（2） Her wonderful performance made all of us laugh.
（3） I’ll let someone find me a house to live in.
3.有时动词help的宾补既可以是带to的不定式亦可省略to,如，
I enjoy helping my mother （to） do housework.
4.上面所说的这些不带to的不定式做宾补，如改为被动语态就要用带to的不定式作主语补足语（略）。
5.一些表示心理状态语的动词，如: consider, think, believe, discover, judge, sup pose 等，其后的宾语补足语有“认为”、“判定”的意思，认为宾语是什么，有什么性质、特征或处于某种状态，这时宾补要用“to be …” 这种形式，“to be”亦可省略。如：
（1） He considered him （to be） innocent.
（2） We all thought John （to be） quite a foolish man.
（3） The judge judged her （to be） guilty.
6.regard, treat, recognize, look upon, think of, consider 等这些词有时跟as词组或介词词组作宾补，如：
（1） All the teachers regarded this as of great importance.
（2） I always look upon you as my best friend.
（3） Don’t take my good intentions for evil ones.
有时有多种形式，以consider为例：
I consider him to be an honest man.
I consider him as an honest man.
I consider him an honest man.
四、宾语补足语和先行宾语
1.在复合宾语中，如果宾语不是名词或带词，而是其它的形式，如不定式（a），-ing分词结构（b）或that分句，这时就要用先行宾语it来表示，而后将这些宾语移置宾补之后，如：
（1） it代替不定式或不定式的复合结构
We think it our duty to serve people heart and soul.
Do you believe it possible for us to land on the Mars one day?
I don’t consider it polite of you to play tricks on others.
例句附解析，讲解得已经很详细了，如还不太清楚以上句子中的宾补在哪，就追问吧。
以上就是关于英语中宾补的用法,doing做宾补的动词都有啥的全部内容，以及英语中宾补的用法 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。
