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英语中的宾语定语状语是什么意思
英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。
状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语.
He
speaks
English
very
well.
他英语说得非常好.
He
is
playing
under
the
tree.中的under
the
tree(地点状语)
2.
不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I
come
specially
to
see
you.我专门来看你.
3.介词短语
My
parents
often
tell
us
about
their
bitter
life
in
the
past.
Ten
years
ago,
She
began
to
live
in
Dalian.
The
boy
was
praised
for
his
bravery.
4.从句作状语
When
she
was
12
years
old,
she
began
to
live
in
Dalian.
If
I
am
not
busy
tomorrow,
I
will
play
football
with
you.
5.分词作状语
Having
had
a
quarrel
with
his
wife,
he
left
home
in
a
bad
temper。
Inhibited
in
one
direction,
it
now
seems
that
the
Mississippi
is
about
to
take
another.
宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句,所以一个句子中不一定只有一个宾语.
英语的及物动词后必须有宾语。宾语一般放及物动词之后,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
说明,除及物动词有宾语之外,英语介词后面也要有宾语。另外,某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语。
宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。
My
parents
bought
me
a
computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。(me是间接宾语,computer是直接宾语)
She
is
playing
the
piano
now.她正在弹钢琴。(名词作宾语)
We
all
like
him.(代词作宾语)
Give
me
four.(数词作宾语)
We
all
like
to
go
to
school.(不定式to
go
to
school作like的宾语。school作to的宾
语)
We
all
like
swimming.(动名词作宾语)
I
think
he
is
right.(宾语从句作宾语)
He
asked
me
what
I
was
thinking
about
at
that
moment.
(me作asked的宾语,[he
asked
me]
由what疑问代词引导的宾语从句作宾语)
The
book
is
worth
reading.(
形容词worth可有宾语)
英语中那个主语谓语宾语状语都是什么意思
一,主语是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人或物, 是句子叙述的主体,可由名词、代词、数词名词等来承担。
二,谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。
三,表语是用来说明主语的性质,身份,特征和状态。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语一般放在系动词之后。表语可以由名词,形容词或起名词和形容词作用的词和短语担任。 连系动词和表语在意思上紧密联系,不宜分割;
四,宾语是谓语动作所涉及的对象,它是动作的承受者,宾语可以由名词,代词担任,宾语一般放在谓语动词后面。
五,定语用于描述名词,代词,的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语,定语可以由名词,形容词担任。如果定语是单个词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。 六,状语:说明事物发生的时间,地点条件,原因,目的,结果方式,条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。状语可以由副词介词,短语以来担任。位于基本句型之后,即形成主 + 谓 + 宾 + 状,如强调壮语,也可把它放在基本举行之前。
七,什么是补语 位于动词、形容词之后,对动词、形容词加以补充、说明的成分叫补语。
八,注解
1, 主语和谓语是英语句子的两大成分,一句话必须同时具有主语和谓语所表达的意思才能完整。主语是针对谓语而言的,是一句话的主题,谓语用来说明主语的情况,为主语提供信息。在正常情况下,英语的主语和谓语的位置与汉语一致,也就是说主语在前,谓语紧跟其后。 2,主语与谓语的一致 英语句子的主语和谓语的一致性,是英汉两种语言的区别之一。具体说来有如下特征: 谓语动词在人称和数上应与主语保持一致。
什么是英语中的宾语补足语
句子成份及五种简单句子结构讲解
英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。
顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
Country music has become more and more popular.(名词)
We often speak English in class.(代词)
One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)
Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)
The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)
Itis necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
1)简单谓语: We study for the people.
2)复合谓语: I canspeak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..
3、表语:它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。
My sister is a nurse.
Is it yours?(代词)
The weather has turned cold.(形容词)
The speech is exciting.(分词)
Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
His job is to teach English.(不定式)
His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)
The ruler must be inyour box.(介词短语)
Time is up. The class is over.(副词)
The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)
4、宾语:宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English.
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)
It began to rain.(不定式短语)
I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)
I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
He gave me some ink.
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:
We make him our monitor(班长).
5、宾补:就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street
His father named him Dongming.(名词)
They painted(涂漆) their boat white.(形容词)
Let the fresh(新鲜的) air in.(副词)
You mustn’t forcehim to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)
We saw her enteringthe room.(现在分词)
We found everythingin the lab in good order.(介词短语)
6、定语:在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 He is anew student.
但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。
The bike in the room/over there/is mine.
Guilin is a beautifulcity.(形容词)
Chinais a developing(发展中) country; America is a developed(发达) country.(分词)
Thereare thirty women teachers is our school.(名词)
His progress(进步)inEnglish made us surprised.(代词)
Ourmonitor(班长) is always the first toenter the classroom.(不定式短语)
Heis reading an article(文章) about how to learnEnglish.(介词短语)
7、状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。 He lives in London.
Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组)
He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语)
He is sorry to trouble(麻烦) you.(不定式短语)
He is in the room making a model plane.(分词短语)
Once(一旦0 you begin, you must continue.(状语从句)
状语种类如下:
How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因状语)
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(条件状语)
MrSmith lives on the third floor.(地点状语)
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方式状语)
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴随状语)
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的状语)
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(结果状语)
She works very hard though she is old.(让步状语)
I am taller than he is.(比较状语)
英语里的宾语是什么意思视频
宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。
一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
扩展资料:
用法
1、从句作宾语
Did you write downwhat he said? 你把他的话写下了没有?
2、名词作宾语
Show your passport, please. 请出示护照。
3、代词作宾语
She didn't say anything. 她什么也没说。(此处为不定代词)
4、数词作宾语
How many do you want? — I want two. 你要几个?- 我要两个。
How much milk do you want? — A bottle. 你要多少牛奶?— 一瓶。
5、名词化的形容词作宾语
They sent the injuredto the hospital.他们把伤员送到医院。
6、不定式或ing形式作宾语
They asked to see my passport. 他们要求看我的护照。
I enjoy working with you. 我和你们一道工作很愉快。
参考资料:百度百科 宾语
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