本文目录
英语手抄报中西餐文化
餐桌专业英语词汇
对话
It's on me.(我请客。)
It's my treat.(我请客。)
Be my guest. (我请客。)
每逢佳节聚会,英美人常欢聚一堂,频频举杯,开怀畅饮,“干杯!”、“为……干杯!”之声不绝于耳。那么英美人是如何表示的呢?
用(Here's)to...表示:
Here's to your health / success. 为你的健康 / 成功干杯!
Here's to our friendship! 为我们的友谊干杯!
Here's to Tom for his new job! 为汤姆的新工作干杯!
用health, luck等表示:Good health! Good luck! All the best!例如:
Your health, John—May you have a successful time in Manchester
为了你的健康,约翰,也祝你在曼彻斯特前程似锦!
Helen raised her glass,“Good luck to you!” she said.
海伦举起酒杯,说道:“祝你好运!”
主人或主持人邀客人喝酒时,通常用Cheers! Do the honors!例如:
He raised his glass,“May you success! Cheers!”
他举起酒杯说:“祝你成功,干杯!”
Pat, you do the honors and propose the toast. 帕特,你敬酒吧。
在比较随便的场合,通常用Here's how!还有Happy landing!(美俚,原为空军用语)等。例如:
Oh,come, come,David.Here's how!噢,来呀,来呀,大卫,干杯!
在比较正式的场合,英美人有时也用一些外来语。例如:
Prosit!(来源于拉丁语,意为May it do good! To your health/ good luck!
etc. )
在陈述句中,英美语通常用toast,round, drink to,drink a toast for / to,
propose a toast for 等词表示。例如:
Friends,I'll give you a toast-to our president!
朋友们,我给大家敬酒,为我们总统干杯!
I now propose a toast to the friendship between our two
people-to our friendship. 现在,我提议为我们两国人民的友谊干杯!
you would no doubt be interested in Chinese cooking.
你一定喜欢中国菜。
Dinner is ready. Please come to the table.
饭菜好了,请入席。
What would you like to drink?
你要喝什么?
Mr. Taylor, which do you prefer, beer or wine?
Mr. Taylor,你要啤酒还是葡萄酒。
Wouldn't you care for something a little stronger?
你不介意喝点烈酒吧?
Here's to our friendship and to your health, Cheers!
为我们的友谊和您的健康,干杯!
Ah, here come the egg rolls.
Ah,上春卷儿了。
It tastes best when taken piping hot.
趁热吃好吃。
Have some more, please.
请再来点儿。
To the success of your Guangzhou trip!
为你的广州之行成功干杯!
May i help you get some pieces of sweet and sour fish?
我给你夹点糖醋鱼吧。
No more, thank you, i'm really full.
够了,谢谢,我真饱了。
I'm afraid i've had more than enough.
我吃的太饱啦
May i fill your glass again?
要再给你加点酒吗?
Try some of the cold dishes.
吃点凉菜吧。
Another course is coming up.
另一道菜上来了。
Just help yourself to whatever you'd like.
请随便挑你喜欢的吃。
Since you don't help yourself, i'll help you with some fish
balls.
既然你自己不下筷,我只好来帮你搛点鱼丸。
中西方餐桌礼仪中英文对照
西餐礼仪的知识:
用 刀 叉 吃 有 骨 头 的 肉
吃 有 骨 头 的 肉 时 , 可 以 用 手 拿 着 吃 。 若 想 吃 得 更 优 雅 , 还 是 用 刀 较 好 。用 叉 子 将 整 片 肉 固 定 (可 将 叉 子 朝 上 , 用 叉 子 背 部 压 住 肉) , 再 用 刀 沿 骨 头 插 人 , 把 肉 切 开 。 最 好 是 边 切 边 吃 。
必 须 用 手 吃 时 , 会 附 上 洗 手 水 。 当 洗 手 水 和 带 骨 头 的 肉 一 起 端 上 来 时 , 意 味 着 “ 请 用 手 吃 ” 。 用 手 指 拿 东 西 吃 后 ,将 手 指 放 在 装 洗 手 水 的 碗 里 洗 净 。 吃 一 般 的 菜 时 , 如果 把 手 指 弄 脏 , 也 可 请 侍 者 端 洗 手 水 来 , 注 意 洗 手 时 要 轻 轻 地 洗 。
吃 面 包 可 蘸 调 味 汁
吃 到 连 调 味 汁 都 不 剩 , 是 对 厨 师 的 礼 貌 。 注 意 不 要 把 面 包 盘 子 “ 舔 ” 得 很 干 净 , 而 要 用 叉 子 叉 住 已 撕 成 小 片 的 面 包 , 再 蘸 一 点 调 味 汁 来 吃 , 是 雅 观 的 作 法 。
用 餐 巾 内 侧 擦 拭
弄 脏 嘴 巴 时 , 一 定 要 用 餐 巾 擦 拭 , 避 免 用 自 己 的 手 帕 。 用 餐 巾 反 摺 的 内 侧 来 擦 ,而 不 是 弄 脏 其 正 面 , 是 应 有 的 礼 貌 。 手 指 洗 过 后 也 是 用 餐 巾 擦 的 。 若 餐 巾 脏 得 厉 害 , 请 侍 者 重 新 更 换 一 条 。
凡 事 由 侍 者 代 劳
在 一 流 餐 厅 里 , 客 人 除 了 吃 以 外 , 诸 如 倒 酒 、 整 理 餐 具 、捡 起 掉 在 地 上 的 刀 叉 等 事 , 都 应 让 侍 者 去 做 。 在 国 外 , 进 餐 时 侍 者 会 来 问 : “How is everything?” 如 果 没 有 问 题 , 可 用 “Good” 来 表 达 满 意 。
聊 天 切 忌 大 声 喧 哗
在 餐 厅 吃 饭 时 就 要 享 受 美 食 和 社 交 的 乐 趣 , 沉 默 地 各 吃 各 的 会 很 奇 怪 。 但 旁 若 无 人 地 大 声 喧 哗 , 也 是 极 失 礼 的 行 为 。 音 量 要 小 心 保 持 对 方 能 听 见 的 程 度 , 别 影 响 到 邻 桌 。
中 途 离 席 时 将 餐 巾 放 在 椅 子 上
万 不 得 已 要 中 途 离 席 时 , 最 好 在 上 菜 的 空 档 , 向 同 桌 的 人 打 声 招 呼 , 把 餐 巾 放 在 椅 子 上 再 走 , 别 打 乱 了 整 个 吃 饭 的 程 序 和 气 氛 。 吃 完 饭 后 , 只 要 将 餐 巾 随 意 放 在 餐 桌 即 可 , 不 必 特 意 叠 整 齐。
任 意 选 择 乳 酪
高 级 餐 厅 上 甜 点 之 前 , 会 送 上 一 个 大 托 盘 , 摆 满 数 种 乳 酪 、 饼 干 和 水 果 , 挑 多 少 种 都 可 以 , 但 以 吃 得 下 的 范 围 为 准 。
用 叉 子 和 汤 匙 吃 甜 点
上 甜 点 时 大 都 会 附 上 汤 匙 和 叉 子 。 冰 淇 淋 之 类 的 甜 点 容 易 滑 动 , 可 用 叉 子 固 定 并 集 中 , 再 放 到 汤 匙 里 吃 。 大 块 的 水 果 可 以 切 成 一 口 的 大 小 , 再 用 叉 子 叉 来 吃 。
如 何 招 呼 侍 者
侍 者 会 经 常 注 意 客 人 的 需 要 。 若 需 要 服 务 , 可 用 眼 神 向 他 示 意 或 微 微 把 手 抬 高 , 侍 者 会 马 上 过 来 。 如 果 对 服 务 满 意 , 想 付 小 费 时 , 可 用 签 帐 卡 支 付 , 即 在 帐 单 上 写 下 含 小 费 在 内 的 总 额 再 签 名 。 最 后 别 忘 记 口 头 致 谢 。
餐具的使用
1.西餐的餐具
广义的西餐餐具包括刀、叉、匙、盘、杯、餐巾等。其中盘又有菜盘、布丁盘、奶盘、白脱盘等;酒杯更是讲究,正式宴会几乎每上一种酒,都要换上专用的玻璃酒杯。
狭义的餐具则专指刀、叉、匙三大件。刀分为食用刀、鱼刀、肉刀(刀口有锯齿,用以切牛排、猪排等)、黄油刀和水果刀。叉分为食用叉、鱼叉、肉叉和虾叉。匙则有汤匙、甜食匙、茶匙。公用刀、叉、匙的规格明显大于餐用刀叉。
餐具的摆法:垫盘放在餐席的正中心,盘上放折叠整齐的餐巾或餐纸(也有把餐巾或餐纸拆成花蕊状放在玻璃杯内的)。两侧的刀、叉、匙排成整齐的平行线,如有席位卡,则放在垫盘的前方。所有的餐刀放在垫盘的右侧,刀刃朝向垫盘。各种匙类放在餐刀右边,匙心朝上。餐叉则放在垫盘的左边,叉齿朝上。一个座席一般只摆放三副刀叉。面包碟放在客人的左手边,上置面包刀(即黄油刀,供抹奶油、果酱用,而不是用来切面包)一把,各类酒杯和水杯则放在右前方。如有面食,吃面食的匙、叉则横放在前方。
2.餐具的用法
刀叉持法。用刀时,应将刀柄的尾端置于手掌之中,以拇指抵住刀柄的一侧,食指按在刀柄上,但需注意食指决不能触及刀背,其余三指则顺势弯曲,握住刀柄。叉如果不是与刀并用,叉齿应该向上。持叉应尽可能持住叉柄的末端,叉柄倚在中指上,中间则以无名指和小指为支撑,叉可以单独用于叉餐或取食,也可以用于取食某些头道菜和馅饼,还可以用取食那种无需切割的主菜。
刀叉的使用。右手持刀,左手持叉,先用叉子把食物按住,然后用刀切成小块,再用叉送入嘴内。欧洲人使用时不换手,即从切割到送食物入口均以左手持叉。美国人则切割后,将刀放下换右手持叉送食入口。
刀叉并用时,持叉姿势与持刀相似,但叉齿应该向下。通常刀叉并用是在取食主菜的时候,但若无需要刀切割时,则可用叉切割,这两种方法都是正确的。
匙的用法。持匙用右手,持法同持叉,但手指务必持在匙柄之端,除喝汤外,不用匙取食其他食物。
餐巾用法。进餐时,大餐巾可折起(一般对折)折口向外平铺在腿上,小餐巾可伸开直接铺在腿上。注意不可将餐巾挂在胸前(但在空间不大的地方,如飞机上可以如此)。拭嘴时需用餐巾的上端,并用其内侧来擦嘴。绝不可用来擦脸部或擦刀叉、碗碟等。
西餐进餐礼仪
因为西餐主要是在餐具、菜肴、酒水等方面有别于中餐,因此,参加西餐宴会,除了应遵循前述中餐宴会的基本礼仪之外,还应分别掌握以下几个方面的礼仪知识。
1.餐具使用的礼仪
吃西餐,必须注意餐桌上餐具的排列和置放位置,不可随意乱取乱拿。正规宴会上,每一道食物、菜肴即配一套相应的餐具(刀、叉、匙),并以上菜的先后顺序由外向内排列。进餐时,应先取左右两侧最外边的一套刀叉。每吃完一道菜,将刀叉合拢并排置于碟中,表示此道菜已用完,服务员便会主动上前撤去这套餐具。如尚未用完或暂时停顿,应将刀叉呈八字型左右分架或交叉摆在餐碟上,刀刃向内,意思是告诉服务员,我还没吃完,请不要把餐具拿走。
使用刀叉时,尽量不使其碰撞,以免发出大的声音,更不可挥动刀叉与别人讲话。
2.进餐礼仪
西餐种类繁多,风味各异,因此其上菜的顺序,因不同的菜系、不同的规格而有所差异,但其基本顺序大体相同。
一餐内容齐全的西菜一般有七八道,主要由这样几部分构成:
第一,饮料(果汁)、水果或冷盆,又称开胃菜,目的是增进食欲。
第二,汤类(也即头菜)。需用汤匙,此时一般上有黄油、面包。
第三,蔬菜、冷菜或鱼(也称副菜)。可使用垫盘两侧相应的刀叉。
第四,主菜(肉食或熟菜)。肉食主菜一般配有熟蔬菜,此时要用刀叉分切后放餐盘内取食。如有色拉,需要色拉匙、色拉叉等餐具。
第五,餐后食物。一般为甜品(点心)、水果、冰淇淋等。最后为咖啡,喝咖啡应使用咖啡匙、长柄匙。
进餐时,除用刀、叉、匙取送食物外,有时还可用手取。如吃鸡、龙虾时,经主人示意,可以用手撕着吃。吃饼干、薯片或小粒水果,可以用手取食。面包则一律手取,注意取自己左手前面的,不可取错。取面包时,左手拿取,右手撕开,再把奶油涂上去,一小块一小块撕着吃。不可用面包蘸汤吃,也不可一整块咬着吃。
喝汤时,切不可以汤盘就口,必须用汤匙舀着喝。姿势是:用左手扶着盘沿,右手用匙舀,不可端盘喝汤,不要发出吱吱的声响,也不可频率太快。如果汤太烫时,应待其自然降温后再喝。
吃肉或鱼的时候,要特别小心。用叉按好后,慢慢用刀切,切好后用叉子进食,千万不可用叉子将其整个叉起来,送到嘴里去咬。这类菜盘里一般有些生菜,往往是用于点缀和增加食欲的,吃不吃由你,不要为了面子强吃下去。
餐桌上的佐料,通常已经备好,放在桌上。如果距离太远,可以请别人麻烦一下,不能自己站起来伸手去拿,这是很难看的。
吃西餐时相互交谈是很正常的现象,但切不可大声喧哗,放声大笑,也不可抽烟,尤其在吃东西时应细嚼慢咽,嘴里不要发出很大的声响,更不能把叉刀伸进嘴里。至于拿着刀叉作手势在别人面前挥舞,更是失礼和缺乏修养的行为。
吃西餐还应注意坐姿。坐姿要正,身体要直,脊背不可紧靠椅背,一般坐于座椅的四分之三即可。不可伸腿,不能翘起二郎腿,也不要将胳臂肘放到桌面上。
饮酒时,不要把酒杯斟得太满,也不要和别人劝酒(这些都不同于中餐)。如刚吃完油腻食物,最好先擦一下嘴再去喝酒,免得让嘴上的油渍将杯子弄的油乎乎的。干杯时,即使不喝,也应将酒杯在嘴唇边碰一下,以示礼貌。
有人曾将一次礼貌的饮酒程序做了总结:首先,举起酒杯,双目平视,欣赏色彩;其次,稍微端近,轻闻酒香;然后,小啜一口;第四,慢慢品尝;最后,赞美酒好、酒香。
总之,西餐既重礼仪,又讲规矩,只有认真掌握好,才能在就餐时表现得温文尔雅,颇具风度。
Eating in American(I)
中国菜着重色、香、味,西餐讲究实惠。初到美国餐馆用餐,应该注意如下事项:1)选择合适的餐馆(如:家庭式餐馆、特色餐馆以及自助式餐馆等);2)餐馆营业时间(上午11:30开门营业,直到夜晚);3)一般都应事先预订餐位:4)到达餐馆后,不能径直地到餐桌旁入桌,除非餐厅有“随意就坐”的告示;5)付款时,别忘了留给服务员一定比例的小费(一般为实际总额的10%~15%)。
Eating out is one of the joy of being in the USA.The food is usually good and often excellent;the prices are reasonable ;and the service is mostly fine.
Choosing a Restaurant 选择餐馆Some restaurants are open for breakfast;others are open twenty-four hours a day.A number of restaurants call themselves "family restaurants".Many of these serve no alcohol and have fairly restricted menus which include steaks,hamburgers,omelettes(炒蛋)and sandwiches,and all are at very reasonable prices.They may also serve smaller and cheaper children's portios(份餐).Note that many American restaurants are "speciatly"restaurants .They may serve only,or mainly ,steaks ,seafood,etc.
When to Eat 供餐时间Many restaurants,especially the more expensive ones,open at about 11:30a.m.(midday,rather than 1p.m.,is the most normal time for lunch in the USA),and some remain open until the evening,so it is possible to order a meal throughout the afternoon.
In many areas it is usual for people to leave work and go out for an evening meal at 5p.m.or 6p.m.,than waiting until later.
Reserving a Table 预订餐位Eating out is rather popular in the USA.And it is often necessary to make a reservation.You will sometimes see short queues of people waiting for tables at restaurants-it's more pleasant to wait in the bar ,of course,if there is one-but there queues more quickly.
Arriving at Restaurant 到达餐馆When you arrive at most restaurant,you should not just go in and sit down-unless you see a sign saying "Please seat yourself".Usually you will have to wait for a "hostess"or "captain"(领班)to escort(陪同)you to a table .Often there will be a sign that reads "Please wait to be seated".
Do not expect to share a table with other parties,even if the restaurant is crowed .It just isn't done.
Many restaurant have a no-smoking section,in some place by lows.
One excellent American custom is that after you have sat down your waiter or waitress will often bring you a glass or water(with ice naturally)and will keep on refilling it throughout the meal.(Most American are incapable of eating a meal without drinking something at the same time.)When your waiter or waitress takes your order,it is not very normal for one person to order for the whole table.Each person orders separately ,except in the most expensive restaurants.
Summoning a waiter 召唤侍者You may find your waiter unusually friendly.He may ask you how you are (You're supposed just to say "Fine"),inquire whether you have a good day and ,later on say that he hopes you will enjoy your meal.
To summon a waiter in a American restaurant you may call "Bill",or "Mary",or "Claude",or whatever.Waiters and waitresses often actually introduce themselves when they first come to your table or wear name tags,you are permitted to use their first names.
Paying the Bill 付款The bill (often called the "check")comes usually with tax added but no service chare-though some restaurant do now add a service charge.The etiquette(规矩)books say that you should leave a ten per cent tip(小费)for lunch,fifteen per cent for dinner.The tip should be calculated on the basis of the total before the addition of tax.
At many restaurant you can ask the waiter to bring the bill and than pay at a cash desk on the way out.
Eating in American(II)
美国人吃饭用刀叉,而且他们的用餐方式是很有讲究的。因此,在应邀与美国朋友一起吃饭时,应特别注意他们的用餐习惯。一般情况下,餐桌上摆放有一幅餐刀和两幅餐叉,外边的餐叉供你吃色拉,里边的餐叉用于吃主食和其它点心食品,餐刀用来切肉食。如果你两手并用,应左手握叉,右手握刀,而且一次握刀时间不能太长。美国人的早餐有:炒或煮鸡蛋、香肠、油炸土豆片、薄煎饼、果子冻、烤面包、松饼、桔子汁以及咖啡等。
Eating Custom and Practice 用餐习惯
American eating is funny.They eat almost everything with a fork,and it appears that holding a knife in one's right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.
The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife,people take the fork in their left hand,and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner.Then they put the knife down,transfer the fork to their right hand,and only then do they transport the food to their mouth.This is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑),but it is considered good manners.
There are several results of this system.First,if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife,Americans don't use one,because obviously this greatly complicates(使复杂化)things,and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes,fish and even bacon(熏猪肉)with a fork.Second,towards the end of a course,since only one implement(器具)is being used,food has to bo chased around the plate with the fork —and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place,although one is not supposed to do this.
Third,tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks,the outside fork being for the salad.There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork,but if you do use your knife,remerber to save it for the meat course.Even desserts(甜食)(except ice cream)are eaten with a fork if at all possible,and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).
中西方吃饭礼仪文化的差异
American eating is funny. They eat almost everything with a fork, and it appears that holding a knife in one’s right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.
The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife, people take the fork in their left hand, and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner. Then they put the knife down, transfer the fork to their right hand, and only then do they transport the food to their mouth.
There are several results of this system. First, if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife, Americans don’t use one, you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes, fish and even bacon with a fork.
Second, towards the end of a course, since only one implement is being used, food has to be chased around the plate with the fork — and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place.
Third, tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks, the outside fork being for the salad. There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork, but if you do use your knife, remember to save it for the meat course.
美国人的餐桌礼仪
美国吃法很有趣。无论他们吃什么,都离不开叉子。人们认为右手持刀超过几秒钟都有悖于餐桌礼仪。
如果必须用刀,正常情况下,人们就会左手持叉,右手持刀切肉或其他东西。接着,他们把刀放下,将叉子转移到右手。只有这时,才可以把食物送入口中。
这个习惯带来以下几种结果。第一,如果不是必须用刀,美国人一般不用,因此你会看到他们用叉子叉土豆、鱼甚至熏猪肉;
第二,整个用餐过程中,由于只用到一个餐具,人们不得不拿叉子追着食物跑——直到最后一口,还得用大拇指按住食物。
第三,桌上常常备有一把刀及两个叉子,放在外面的叉子是吃沙拉用的。外国游客没有必要遵循美式用餐方法,并且设法只用叉子吃沙拉。但是一定记着:如果用刀的话,别忘了留着切肉用。
关于中西方餐桌礼仪的英文对话
Don't allow meal is audible.
Don't allow for others take food.
Don't allow smoking.
Don't allow to others good or not.
Don't allow in public solution belt.
Don't allow discussion disgusting things.
不允许进餐时发出声响。
不允许替他人取菜。
不允许吸烟。
不允许向别人劝酒。
不允许当众脱衣解带。
不允许议论令人作呕之事。
Seating and absence
You should wait for elderly after deciding, fangke sat down at the table.
Table if any lady, you should wait for lady seat set before seats. If ms seat in the next neighbour, ms. Should call
After dinner, need male, the hostess asked, other guests can move.
Slouch in your seat, with mensal distance keep well.
In restaurants, should by the waiter brought Taiwan seats.
The move, should help every seat elderly female or drag on the chair.
Tableware put etiquette 1
Incense wipes the use of
Napkin main prevent dirty clothes, holds concurrently do wipe your mouth and hand stain.
Must wait until everyone after deciding, ability can use napkin.
Napkin should spread out and put them in the knees at the top of the lap, who do not fasten belt, or hang in suit brought mouth.
Avoid by all means wipes dinner service.
(3) the table on the general etiquette
Your seat after pawlowska decently, foot in my seat, must not be arbitrarily unbend, elbow shall not rely on table flanges, or put his hand on neighbor on the back.
Dinner should lukewarm wen erya, calmly quiet, cannot impatience.
On the table can be selfish, also want to take care of others, especially must called on both sides of the female guests.
Mouth has food, should avoid to speak.
Self-used tableware not stretch into male dinner plate clip dishes.
Must be small mouth eat, don't gulp at the end of the cork, food, cannot plug entrance to swallow.
Take food haing soup, should use GongKuai public key.
Eating imported things, not spit it out, if it is a hot food, drink water or juice bathing.
Send food gateways, two cubits should inward depend, is not straight, touch and open to both sides neighbour.
His hand holding a knife and fork, or others in chew food, all should avoid talk to somebody or toast.
Good food is mouth dunking is not mouth was food. Food with juice, can't rush to his mouth, otherwise sauce drops in table-cloth, extremely coarse.
Avoid by all means probing his teeth, application, and with hand or toothpick handkerchief cloak.
Avoid in table cough, sneeze, ou spirit. If can't help, should say "sorry".
Drink appropriate various optional, toast with courtesy to date, avoid by all means is good or not, reasoned, Shouting.
Such as tableware baptistery can ask the waiter picked up.
In case of an accident, if they will wine, water, soup plan splashed onto others clothes, apologize can, do not panic, but will make amends gives the other bashful.
If you want to access in front of the other guests deskmate dressing, should ask the neighbor's guest help transfer, do not put a cross, after take things.
In the case of the master himself cooking food, don't forget to master admiration.
Like to eat unclean or peculiar smell, not ingestion, should the entrance food, light with his thumb and forefinger and removed on a plate. If found not eating, still in pan dishes are insects and gravel, don't frightened little weird, appropriate hou waiter approached and whispered told the waiter replacement.
Feed finish, tableware must be placed in order, and not messy placement. Napkin should also be folded, on the table.
Staple foods, unfavorable smoke, if need to smoke, must obtain the consent of the neighbor.
In a restaurant meal, and can't rob to pay the bill, push-pull contend for pay, most objectionable. If the guest is not rob paying the bill. Friends agree without consent, also unfavorable and friendly paying the bill.
Dine speed, appropriate of the sexes and master synchronization, unfavorable also shoulds not be too fast, too slow.
Table not talk of miserable, otherwise, it will destroy delighted atmosphere.
就座和离席
应等长者坐定后,方可入坐。
席上如有女士,应等女士座定后,方可入座。如女士座位在隔邻,应招 呼女士。
用餐后,须等男、女主人离席后,其他宾客方可离席。
坐姿要端正,与餐桌的距离保持得宜。
在饭店用餐,应由服务生领台入座。
离席时,应帮助隔座长者或女上拖拉座椅。
餐具摆放礼仪1
香巾的使用
餐巾主要防止弄脏衣服,兼做擦嘴及手上的油渍。
必须等到大家坐定后,才可使用餐巾。
餐巾应摊开后,放在双膝上端的大腿上,切勿系人腰带,或挂在西装领 口。
切忌用餐巾擦拭餐具。
(三)餐桌上的一般礼仪
入座后姿式端正,脚踏在本人座位下,不可任意伸直,手肘不得靠桌缘, 或将手放在邻座椅背上。
用餐时须温文而雅,从容安静,不能急躁。
在餐桌上不能只顾自己,也要关心别人,尤其要招呼两侧的女宾。
口内有食物,应避免说话。
自用餐具不可伸入公用餐盘夹取菜肴。
必须小口进食,不要大口的塞,食物末咽下,不能再塞入口。
取菜舀汤,应使用公筷公匙。
吃进口的东西,不能吐出来,如系滚烫的食物,可喝水或果汁冲凉。
送食物入口时,两肘应向内靠,不直向两旁张开,碰及邻座。
自己手上持刀叉,或他人在咀嚼食物时,均应避免跟人说话或敬酒。
好的吃相是食物就口,不可将口就食物。食物带汁,不能匆忙送入口, 否则汤汁滴在桌布上,极为不雅。
切忌用手指掏牙,应用牙签,并以手或手帕遮掩。
避免在餐桌上咳嗽、打喷嚏、怄气。万一不禁,应说声“对不起”。
喝酒宜各随意,敬酒以礼到为止,切忌劝酒、猜拳、吆喝。
如餐具坠地,可请侍者拾起。
遇有意外,如不慎将酒、水、汤计溅到他人衣服,表示歉意即可,不 必恐慌赔罪,反使对方难为情。
如欲取用摆在同桌其他客人面前之调味品,应请邻座客人帮忙传递, 不可伸手横越,长驱取物。
如系主人亲自烹调食物,勿忘予主人赞赏。
如吃到不洁或异味,不可吞入,应将入口食物,轻巧的用拇指和食指 取出,放入盘中。倘发现尚未吃食,仍在盘中的菜肴有昆虫和碎石,不要大惊小 怪,宜侯侍者走近,轻声告知侍者更换。
食毕,餐具务必摆放整齐,不可凌乱放置。餐巾亦应折好,放在桌上。
主食进行中,不宜抽烟,如需抽烟,必须先征得邻座的同意。
在餐厅进餐,不能抢着付帐,推拉争付,至为不雅。倘系作客,不能 抢付帐。未征得朋友同意,亦不宜代友付帐。
进餐的速度,宜与男女主人同步,不宜太快,亦不宜太慢。
餐桌上不能谈悲戚之事,否则会破坏欢愉的气氛。
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