本文目录
英语复合句例句及翻译
一、简单句
1. The man cooks. 男人做饭。
2.The sun is shining brightly. 太阳在明亮地照耀着。
3.We all breathe, eat, and drink. 我们呼吸、吃和喝。
二、复合句
1.What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
2.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
3.We 碃定百剐知溉版税保粳don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。
关于英语的一些句式
1.句子的基本结构是:主谓宾(或许还有 补语、定语、状语、表语)要学会找句子主干。
2.从句子结构上分，可以将句子分为简单句、复合句和并列句。
3.简单句:有一套主谓宾的句子。如:It will not happen again.
4.复合句:包括主、从句两个部分。句子的某一个成分，主、宾、定、状或表语，是由一个句子充当的。
5.主语从句：如果主语是有句子充当的，就是主语从句。如:That I am late for school will not happen again. 宾语从句 如:Mr. Wang knew that I was late again.
6.定语从句: I was late for school, which is known to all.
7.状语从句:I was late for school again because John stopped me on my way to school.
8.并列句:就是句子有2套或者2套以上的主谓宾。 A句 and/but B 句 的形式。
I am from China, and he is from the U.S。
英语复合句例句带好几个从句带翻译的
I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
直到我长大成人才意识到我母亲是多么的不一般。
含有两个从句：
I是句子主语， didn't realize 是谓语，how special my mother was是宾语从句， until I became an adult.时间状语从句。
主从复合句
陈述句 肯定句 We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
否定句 They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。
疑问句 一般疑问句 Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？
Haven’t you seen the film? 你没看过这部电影吗？
特殊疑问句 Who is the man? 这人是谁？
When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？
选择疑问句 Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French.
他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。
反意疑问句 They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？
You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？
祈使句 肯定句 Be sure to get there at eight. 务必八点钟到那儿。
否定句 Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。
感叹句 what + 名词 What great changes we have had these years!
这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊!
What a fine day it is! 多好的天气呀!
how + 形容词或副词 How brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀!
How hard they are working! 他们工作多努力呀！
how +句子 How time flies! 时间过得多么快呀!
How + adj.+a (an) + n.=What a(an)+adj.+n How nice a boy (he is) !=What a nice boy (he is)! 多好的孩子啊!
按结构分
种类 类型 例 句
简单句 主+谓 They disappeared. 他们消失了。
主+谓+宾 He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
主+谓+间宾+直接宾 I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。
They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。
主+谓+宾+宾补 They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。
I want everything ready by eight o’clock.
我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。
主+系+表 She is a university student. 她是一名大学生。
He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。
并列句 并列关系and, not only…but also, neither …nor, both…and, not…but, Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it.
要么你来做，要么我请其他人来做。
Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework.
汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。
Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough.
不是他们完不成任务，而是任务太重了。
转折关系but,while（而，尽管）
nevertheless(然而；不过) John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday.
约翰喜欢打篮球，但他昨天没打。
选择关系or, otherwise or else, either…or We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train.
我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。
Either you come to my place or I go to yours.
或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那去。
因果关系for, so, thus, therefore, and so We had better stay at home, for it was raining.
我们最好呆在家里，因为天正在下雨。
He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.
他学习不努力，因此这次考试不及格。
复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。 从句有：
名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句）
状语从句
定语从句
（详细请看以下内容）
II.状语从句
状语从句是每年高考必考的内容，在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。
1.时间状语从句
由下列连词引导：when,while,as,before,after,once,till,until,since,as soon as,now that,hardly…when,
scarcely…when,no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词（短语）或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如：directly,instantly,immediately,by the time，the moment,the second,the minute,the instant,every time,each time,next time,the last time等
重点内容如下：
①when,while,as引导的时间状语从句
▲as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
She came up as I was cooking.(同时)
The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)
▲when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)
When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)
When we arrived there,the film had already begun.(先后发生)
▲while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。
Please don’t talk so loud while/when others are working.
He fell asleep while/when reading.
Strike while the iron is hot.( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”)
②before状语从句的重点句型
▲……之后……才：It was a long time before I got to sleep .
▲不多久……就：It wasn’t long before he told me about the affair.
▲不等……就：Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.
▲刚……就：He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring.
▲先……再：You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision.
③since 引导的从句用延续性动词的过去式（包括过去完成时），则从句的动作已经结束,从句意思是否定的。如果从句的动词是延续性的用完成时态，从句意思是肯定的。
▲He has never been to see me since I was ill.我病愈后，他一直未来看我。（不在生病了）
▲He has never been to see me since I have been ill.我病了，他一直未来看我。
▲I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.
自从他这里搬走，我就没有收到他的信。（不住在这儿了）
八年级英语复合句摘抄加翻译
When She pressed the button， the lift stopped. 她一按按钮，电梯就关上了。
When I was leaving, the phone rang.当我要离开时，电话铃响了。
Once you have finished , go to bed. 一旦你做完了，就去睡觉吧。
As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. 日出雾散。
Put the book where it was. 把书放回去.（where it was,它原来的地方）
We'll go wherever you say. 无论你说什么，我们都会去的。
There are plenty of sheep where I live. 我们主动地方有很多绵羊。
Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。
I had no idea that you were here. 我不知道你在这里。
He believed that walking under a ladder brings bad luck. 他相信在梯子下走路会带来厄运。
You can learn what you do not know from the class. 你可以学到 课堂上你不知道的东西
Let me know which of the books is the best. 告诉我哪一本书最好。
The news that our football team at last defeated Korea made the fans wild with joy.
最终我们的足球队击败韩国的消息使得球迷狂喜不已。
There is no person that doesn't make mistakes. 没有人不犯错误。
Such money as he earned was spent on spirits and tobacco.他挣的这些钱都花在烟酒上了。
There is much evidence that the crime rate in this city is on the rise。很多证据表明该城市的犯罪率正在上升。
This is the only thing I can do for you. 这是我唯一能为你做的事情.
Who is the girl that is talking to Tom. 跟汤姆说话的那个女生是谁、
He did not tell us the reason why he was late again. 他没有告诉我他为什么又迟到了。
I think that you should tell him the truth.我认为你应该告诉他真相。
I like the red dress he bought for me last Christmas.我喜欢去年圣诞节他买给我的红衣服。
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