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非谓语中with加宾语加现在分词例句
现在分词在句中可以作定语,表语,宾语补足语或状语。
1,作定语
作定语的现在分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面,如果是现在分词短语,则放在别修饰词的后面,相当于一个定语从句。
coming week 下周
The girl standing there(=who is standing there) is my sister.站在那边的那个女孩是我妹妹
Did you see the girl dancing (=who was dancing) with your brother? 你看到了和你弟弟跳舞的那个姑娘吗?
2,作表语
现在分词作表语时,多表示主语所具有的特征。一般跟在系动词be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear 等后面。
The story sounds interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。
The news was disappointing.那消息令人失望。
现在分词作表语,常见的有:exciting, interesting, disappointing, discouraging, encouraging, puzzling, missing , surprising, confusing, amusing , charming, astonishing, shocking, inviting. 这些现在分词几乎已经变成形容词,常可用very修饰。
The news is very interesting .这消息很有趣。
3,作宾语补足语
现在分词常可用在see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, have,.
等后面作宾语补足语。
They kept me waiting for a long time. 他们让我等了很久。
He saw people coming and going. 他看见人们来来往往。
We heard him singing in his room. 我们听见他在房间里歌唱。
4,作状语
现在分词短语可作状语,表示原因,时间,方式,伴随情况,结果或条件。
(1) 相当于原因状语从句
Being ill(=As she was ill), she didn’t go to school today. 生病了,她没去学校。
Seeing nobody at home, I decided to come again.看见没人在家,我决定再来一趟。
(2) 相当于when 等引起的从句
Hearing the good news (=when he heard the good news), he jumped with joy.听见这个好消息,他高兴地跳起来。
Walking in the street (=while I was walking in the street ), I saw a friend of mine.走在街上时,我遇见了我的一个朋友。
(3). 表示行为方式,伴随状况或补充说明等。
He sat at the table reading China Daily. 他坐在桌边看中国日报。
Laughing and talking , they went into the room. 他们又说又笑地走进房间。
(4)表示结果
Her mother died in 1963, leaving her with four younger brothers and sisters. 她妈妈1963年的时候死了,抛下她和四个弟妹。
The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.那小孩摔了一跤,头被门碰破了。
(5)表示条件
Weather permitting (= if weather permits), we’ll go there on foot. 如果天气允许,我们就步行到那里。
Judging by his accent, he must be from America. 听他的口音,他一定是美国人。
现在分词作原因状语从句例句
现在分词作状语从句例句是:
Being ill (As he was ill),she didn’t go to school yesterday.
Not knowing her telephone number,I couldn’t ring her up.
注:如果现在分词表示的动作在谓语动作之前发生,就需要用现在分词的完成式.
Having finished my work ahead of time (Because I had finished my work ...
时间,相当于时间状语从句。
名词加现在分词造句英语
您好
Walking in the street , I met Tom.
Having finished the work ,we went home.
They went out ,talking and laughing.
He sat in the chair ,reading a newspaper.
Comparing the two books ,you will find which one is better.
Working hard, you will succeed in the end.
There being no bus, we had to call a taxi.
Being ill, I didn't go to school.
Shopping in the market ,I lost my bag.
Visiting Beijing ,I learn a lot about the summer palace.
用现在分词短语造句
I am studying in my roomshe is walking in the park he is watching TVI am cooking lunchshe is talking to mehe is having lunchI am running she is playing volleyballhe is crying in the roomI am reading b...
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