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独立主格结构经典例句作文
独立主格结构经典例句有以下:
1、名词(代词)+现在分词
Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.
黑夜笼罩大地,谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。
2、名词(代词)+过去分词
The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.
由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。
3、名词(代词)+不定式
在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.
我们四人同意分工干,每人翻译全书的四分之一。
4、名词(代词)+形容词
The Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse.特洛伊人睡着了,于是希腊士兵从中空的木马里悄悄爬了出来。
5、名词(代词)+副词
The meeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.
散会了,校长很快就离开了会议室。
6、名词(代词)+名词
His first shot failure,he fired again.
他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。
7、名词(代词) +介词短语
He lay at full length upon his stomach,his head resting upon his left forearm.
他的脊背朝天,四肢伸展,头枕着左臂,直挺挺地趴伏着。
需知:
独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中,其作用相当于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如:
表示时间
The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。
Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活,坐下来喝茶。
独立主格8种基本句型例句和非谓语
独立主格8种基本句型例句有如下:
1、“名词/代词+不定式”结构
由不定式构成的独立主格 结构往往表示还未发生的动作或状态,在句中常作原因状语,偶尔作条件状语。例如:
His friends to come tonight,he is busy preparing the dinner.
他的朋友今晚要来,他正忙着准备晚餐。
No one to wake me up,I might be late for the first class.
如果没人叫醒我,我会错过第一节课的。
2、“名词/代词+现在分词”结构
现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态等。“独立结构”中的being或 having been有时可以省去,这样就成了无动词分句或过去分词分句。例如:
The man lay there, his hands trembling.
那个男子躺在那儿,双手在颤抖。
So many students being absent, the meeting had to be put off.
那么多学生没到,会议不得不推迟。
His homework having been done, Tom went to sleep.
做完作业后,汤姆睡着了。
3、“名词/代词+过去分词”结构
过去分词表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作或所处的一种状态。例如:
he boy lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head.
男孩仰卧着,双手交叉放在头下。
4、“名词/代词+名词”结构
名词一般做前面名词或代词的同位语。例如:
Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children.
许多人参加了这项工作,其中有些是妇女和儿童。
He fought the tiger,a stick his only weapon.
他与老虎搏斗,那是他唯一的武器。
5、“名词/代词+形容词”结构
形容词(短语)说明前面名词或代词的性质,状态,原因等。例如:
The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside for a while.
地面很湿,我们只好在外面呆一会儿。
I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of sorry.
我听说她在这场事故中受伤了,心中充满担忧。(形容词,表伴随)。
这两个句子也可以看成是省略了being,如果加上,就变成了现在分词分句。
6、“逻辑主语+副词”结构
副词说明前面名词或代词的状态。例如:
The meeting over, we all went home.
会议结束,我们都回家了。
7、“逻辑主语+介词短语”结构
介词短语说明伴随前面名词或代词的方式或者状态。例如:
The teacher came in, a book under his arm.
老师在他的胳膊下夹着一本书进来了。
The hunter entered the forest, gun in hand.
那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。
Nobody at home, the thief took a lot of things away.
家里很多东西都没人拿走。
8、“with/without”引导的独立主格结构
A woman got on the bus with a baby around her arms.
一位妇女抱着一个婴儿上了公共汽车。
何为独立主格结构例句说明
He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty.
夜又黑又冷,所以他把她裹得严严实实的。
其中后半句的 the night 即为独立主格;因为being dark and frosty的主语并非前面的He; 所以需要用独立主格结构。
等于He wrapped her up with great care, as the night is dark and frosty.
举一些独立主格的例句和语法用法英文
独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。常见的独立主格结构有如下几种:
1. 名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系。如:
The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn”t know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好。
Time permitting (= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游。
2. 名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系。如:
The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了。
Her glasses broken (= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn”t see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。
3. 名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系,且强调的是一次具体性的动作。如:
He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help. 借助于一些旧零件,他要做一个飞机模型。
They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后,一个回了家,一个去了书店。
4. 名词/主格代词+形容词。如:
An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难,无一人生还。
So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. 这么多人缺席,会议不得不取消。
5. 名词/主格代词+副词。如:
He put on his sweater wrong side out. 他把毛衣穿反了。
The meeting over, they all went home. 会议一结束,他们就都回家了。
6. 名词/主格代词+介词短语。如:
The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。
Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door. 玛丽靠近火炉坐着,背对着门。
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