英语状语是指用于修饰谓语动词的词语,可以表示时间、地点、原因、方式等等。除了一些基本的词汇,例如副词和介词短语,还有一些其他的语法结构可以充当英语状语。
- 动名词 动名词可以用作时间状语、原因状语和方式状语。例如:
- Swimming is good exercise. (游泳是很好的锻炼。)(时间状语)
- He failed the test by not studying. (他因为没有学习而考试失败了。)(原因状语)
- She spoke in a low voice, trying not to wake the baby. (她小声说话,试图不惊醒宝宝。)(方式状语)
- 分词 分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式,可以用作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语和条件状语。例如:
- Walking along the street, she saw an old friend. (她走在街上的时候,看到了一个老朋友。)(时间状语)
- Being tired, he decided to take a nap. (因为累了,他决定小睡一会儿。)(原因状语)
- Spoken softly, the words had a calming effect. (轻声说出的话语有镇定的效果。)(方式状语)
- Given more time, we could have finished the project. (如果给我们更多时间,我们可以完成这个项目。)(条件状语)
- 从句 从句可以充当时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语和方式状语。例如:
- When I was a child, I used to play with dolls. (当我还是个孩子的时候,我常常玩娃娃。)(时间状语)
- Because it was raining, we decided to stay in. (因为下雨了,我们决定呆在室内。)(原因状语)
- If you don't hurry, you'll be late. (如果你不赶快,你会迟到的。)(条件状语)
- Although it was cold, she went out without a coat. (尽管很冷,她还是没穿外套出门了。)(让步状语)
- In order to pass the exam, he studied hard. (为了通过考试,他努力学习。)(方式状语)
以上是英语状语的一些常见形式,熟练掌握它们的用法,能够为我们的英语学习和交流带来很大的帮助。