本文目录
什么是定语从句举例说明
定语从句，是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句，这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。下面为大家带来了什么是定语从句举例，欢迎大家参考阅读！
什么是定语从句举例1
什么是定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who，whom,that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语）
The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语）
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例 如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从 句，在非正式文体中that常被省略（正式文体中不可省略），例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要 求用关系代词。例如：
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的.成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选 择关系副词。
例如：（对）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
（对）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
定语从句举例
（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
（2）He is the man （whom/that） I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。（whom在从句中作宾语）
注：who在定语从句中指人，作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略；做及物动词或介词的宾语，可省略。
2,which，that 用来指物（有六种情况只可用that而不用which）
(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例如：
（1）The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在从句中作主语）
（2）The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to comeunwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。（which/that在从句中作宾语）
什么是定语从句举例2
一、形容词作后置定语的几种情况
1.当形容词修饰由 any-,every-,no-,some- 和 -body,-one,-thing 等构成的复合不定代词时,形容词需要后置.
2.当形容词修饰起名词作用的 anywhere ,somewhere 时,通常后置.
3.以 -able 或 -ible 结尾的形容词一般充当后置定语,表示暂时的特征或现象,而且中心名词前大多有形容词最高级或 all,only,every 等.
4.以字母 a- 开头的表语形容词,如 asleep,awake,afraid,afloat,alive 等作定语时,通常后置.
5.else 修饰疑问代词时,须后置.
6.当形容词前有 so,more,most 等词修饰时,常后置.
7.形容词短语通常后置,其功能相当于一个定语从句.
8.两个或两个以上的形容词用 and 或 or 连接作定语,表示强调意义时要后置.
9.形容词比较结构须后置定语.
10.有些形容词作前置定语时和后置定语时所表达的意义不同.
二、副词 here,there,in,out,above,below,home,abroad,before,yesterday 等作定语时,需要后置.
三、介词短语作定语时须后置.
四、动词不定式（短语）作定语时须后置.
五、单个分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）作定语时,如果强调的不是永久的特点,而仅是分词本身的动作时,通常后置；分词短语则须作后置定语.例如：
六、定语从句通常用作后置定语.
定语从句的例子10个
定语从句的例子如下:
1、She'd like to offer money to the students who need it to continue his or her study.
她想为那些需要钱的学生提供帮助。
2、My parents used all that they had to get a new car for me.
我父母用尽了他们所有的钱为我买了一辆新车。
3、Do you think the reason which he gave us is reasonable?
你认为他给我们的理由合理吗？
4、The house where he lives is not far from here.
他住的房子离这里不远。
5、I still remember the research center whose equipment is very modern.
我还记得那个设备非常现代化的研究中心。
6、He will never forget the year when he was admitted to a key university.
他永远不会忘记他被一所重点大学录取的那一年。
7、We get to know the reason why he was forced to give up his work.
我们了解了他被迫放弃工作的原因。
8、The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond.
我自己用红色丝线和其他材料制作的中国结，看起来真的很漂亮，呈菱形。
英语定语从句例子10个
定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
英语定语从句例子一
1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond. （2013年广西卷）
2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English （2013年天津卷）
3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全国卷)
4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)
5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.（2012安徽卷）
6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. （2012江苏）
7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)
8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.（2011四川卷）
9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全国I)
10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.
11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.
12. It's time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. （2007年湖南卷）
英语定语从句例子二
1.He,who knows nothing but pretends to know
everything,is indeed a good-for-nothing.
不懂装懂,永世饭桶.
2.He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.
人不自爱,焉能爱人?
3.He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好.
4.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
从不犯错误的人一事无成.
5.He that can read and meditate will not find
his evenings long or life tedious.
会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味.
6.He that gains time gains all things.
谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切.
7.He is the best general who makes the fewest
mistakes.—Hamilton
错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军.——汉密尔顿
8.He who nothing questions,nothing learns.
什么也不问的人什么也学不到.
9.He that is master of himself will soon be
master of others.
能自制者方能制人.
10.He that travels far knows much.
行万里者,见多识广.
11.He that cannot ask cannot live.
万事不求人,哪里能生存?
12.A friend is someone who knows all about
you and still loves you.
英语定语从句例子三
朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你.
【 并列式定语从句 】 (1) The owner of the housewhosewife is dead,whoseson works in New Yorkandwhowants to go and live with him, is willing to sell the house at a low price. 这幢房子主人的妻子已过世，儿子在纽约工作，他想搬去和儿子一起生活，所以愿意以低价出售此房。
(2) Mr. Smith,whohas a good command of French and Englishbutwhodoesn’t know Chinese, finds it difficult to study Chinese literature. 史密斯先生精通法语和英语，但对中文则一无所知，所以他发现研究中国文学很困难。
(3) This is the house inwhichthe famous man lived,whichyou visited 10 years agoandwhichbecomes a museum now. 这就是那位名人居住过的房子，10年前你参观过，现在成了博物馆。
【 复合式定语从句 】 (1) She had a bookwhichshe believed was bought by her father at a dear price. 她有一本父亲送她的书，她相信是父亲花了大价钱专门买来送她的。
(2) She has an adopted childwhoshe says was an orphan. 她有一个养子，据她所言，这个孩子以前是个孤儿。
(3) Can you mention anyonethatwe know who is so talented as he? 在我们认识的人中，你说还有谁像他一样有才华？
(4) She is the only girlthatI knowwhocan play the guitar. 她是我所认识的唯一会弹吉他的.女孩。
(5) Is there anything else (that) you'd like (that) you don't see on the shelves? 有没有别的你喜欢的东西，现在架子上还没有？
▲此外，你说的 high in fat，意为“在脂肪方面含量高”。例如：
Ice cream is high in fat and sugar. 冰激凌的脂肪和糖分含量很高。
A diet high in fat may lead to obesity.一个人的饮食含脂肪过多会导致肥胖。
Eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will result in heart illness.吃过多高脂肪和高糖类的食物会导致心脏疾病。
定语从句例子
1、This is the thief who stole my bike．这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。
2、The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．
妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。
3、He is the boy whom you wanted to play with．他就是你想要找他玩的那个男孩。
4、The letter which I received yesterday was from my father．
昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。
5、The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum．
鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。
以上就是关于用定语从句来举例,什么是定语从句举例说明的全部内容，以及用定语从句来举例 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。
