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托福写作高级句式之倒装句举例详解
托福写作高级句式之倒装句举例详解
1.not only....but also ....举个例子,Not only did smoking have bad effects on the smokers, but also has influences on people surrounding them.
2.Under no circumstance/by no means这里我们结合 作文 题目来练习这种倒装句型。例如,Do you agree or disagree :students should take part-time jobs when in school .要表达我们不应该忽视兼职为学生带来的益处。大家先来看一种正常语序表达:we should not overlook the benefit brought by the part-time job .我们可以稍加改造让 句子 更优化一点。把under no circumstance 放在句首:Under no circumstance should we lose sight of the benefit brought by the part-time job.改造后的句子是不是比原始的句子更高大上了呢?
3.So ....that 倒装So cold the weather that we had to stay at home. So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 上面两个例子比较简单,同学们可以针对作文话题,套用此结构。
Equally important is to minimize the costs in order to keep our company functioning well.与某某事情相比,减少开支对维持公司正常运转同样重要。
5.Only + ····做状语位于句首例如:要控制解决 儿童 肥胖问题只能这样做。拿到这句话大家第一反应是如何翻译的呢?是不是就像下面这样:We should control the problem of children obesity effectively in this way .但是用倒装句来包装一下:only in this way can the problem of children obesity be controlled effectively.
托福写作常用句型的解读
第一:宾语从句
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
第二:状语从句
在托福写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1.原因状语从句常由because, as, since和for引导。2013年托福考试写作题型解读托福临考前复习,1月12日首场托福,Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2.让步状语从句常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和not with standing引导Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明 教育 能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
3.条件状语从句常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
4.时间状语从句常由when和while引导Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
5.目的状语从句常由so that和in order that引导Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
第三:同位语从句
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽车和工厂排放大量的废气,使得环境被污染。
第四:主语从句
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
第五:定语从句
最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的 文章 增色不少。例如,下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.改变后:Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第六:强调句
It is + 被强调的内容 + thatEg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽车和工厂排放大量的废气,使得环境被污染
第七:倒装句
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取适当的 措施 ,这个棘手的问题才能被解决。
第八:被动语态
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。
第九:分词结构
包括现在分词和过去分词。Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游业是一个新兴的行业,它成为经济的主要在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。
第十:插入语
一种独立成分,与句子的 其它 成分一般没有语法上的关系。大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个 短语 或一个句子构成位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.电脑,我们生活中必不可少的一部分,给我们带来了极大的方便。
托福独立写作万能模板背诵
开头
支持段落1
支持段落2
(支持段落3、可省)
让步段落 +重申自己坚持原观点
开头:
Perhaps no issue in this world is as significant to _ (ex:people's success) as _ (ex: education).Despite various responses people may have on the topic that _ ( ex:which thing should the education aim at).I, given the chance, prefer to endorse that _ (ex:preparing for careers should have primary consideration.)
Asked what...will do to ..., some _ (ex:teachers) may answer: _ . Admittedly, _ plays a vital part in _ (ex:person’s success and happiness).But actually, I think that...
适用于agree or disagree的问题 。
Adj(Marvelous) as it looks at first sight, _ (ex:modern technology) does not _ (ex:help students learn information at a greater speed and with higher efficiency ) in most cases; or it could work towards the opposite direction which led _ (ex:students to lose their initiative to learn and explore.)
一上来直接问题的转述:__ (ex:Can we know a person through the types of friends he has)?
当然,可以转述为 Asked whether_ x,
Different people will give different answers to this question from their own characters, emotional concerns and even educational backgrounds.However, when it comes to me, I firmly believe that...
这个适用于所有问题。。观点对比型(live in small town or live in big city?)
甚至来个简单的, I support the idea that...
以上都、最后一句来一个:
+To better illustrate my point of view, I list several reasons as follows.
中间部分:
支持段落1:To begin with,.... 中间需要举例一下:For instance,
支持段落2:Furthermore,... 中间有需要的话再举例一下 There is no better illustration than the example of...
支持段落3,:没有让步段落了就 Last but not the least, 有让步段落就 In addition,...
让步段落:Admittedly, Granted, I tend to agree(concede) that: in some cases(conditions), it may be true that....These cases, however, are rare and therefore are too weak to convince me to walk away from my position .
(When the advantages and disadvantages of X and Y are carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that…… ) I still firmly believe that.
结尾:
All in all, for the reasons listed above, we can safely conclude that...
倒装句写作文
1. 用倒装句写篇英语作文
do i need to move out to renting house ?to the qustion whether i should move out the school or not, hardly to decide i am. most people think it 's harm to study. but , i think by this ,i can get away from the stressful environment. lazy as i am, i think i it's better for me than living in school. because i maybe waste much time doing others. if my parents acpany me , i 'll save much time and improve my study, so am i .。
2. 写一篇关于《反悔》的作文300字
同桌往往会给我们许多快乐,有时会让我们哭笑不得,有时也会有些伤心,也会有惭愧。我有一个好同桌,她给了我许多帮助,每当她对我笑时我多少有些惭愧。
那一年我们在上六年级,老师把我们调成同桌。她总是帮我学习,有个学校在招生,她去考试我就留在教室。她临走时说‘帮我看东西,你个馋猫我留两个给你,不许偷吃“嗯你走吧我看着”她对我好信任,而我却对不起她。
她走之后我就开始玩不一会我饿了想起她给我留吃的了,就跑到那吃起来,两个吃完了还是饿,我又拿了一个可是还想吃就又拿了一个只,剩三个了,我开始害怕起来怕她生气。
她回来了看见只剩三个了就问我怎莫回事,我就说不知道,她相信我了也不问了。
后来我们分开了,有一天她见到我她说要常常找她我答应了,而她却从此不再出现。如果有一天我见到她一定说出真相。
3. 倒装句怎么写
将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语前的为部分倒装
将谓语动词移到主语前称为完全倒装
例:
Not a single word did I say the whole night. 此句中时态为一般过去式,宾语为“not a”/“nothing”/“nobody”等引出,后面的主谓语倒装,在主语前加上一个与时态相符的助动词,这样就构成了一个部分倒装,你可以仔细研究下几个句子,模仿一下,应该没问题。
以此类推,Many bargains had he picked up there.(他在那里做成了不少交易)此句为过去完成时,也是将助动词“had”提前到主语前面,为部分倒装。
例:
On your left is the house.
这个句子的主语补足语放在了句首,构成倒装句,只需把be动词放在主语前面,为部分倒装。
例:
Only in this way can we learn english well.这句就是将情态动词"can"放在了主语“we”的前面。
你好好观察一下这些例句,多对比分析,希望你能够理解
完全倒装只需将谓语放在主语前面,可能比较好理解
例:
There goes the last bus.
每一种语法现象都有例外,要注意记录和区分。而且也不是所有句子都能变成倒装句,我也只是蜻蜓点水,希望对你有用
4. 劝说作文300字
麻将声的烦恼
说起我妈妈,大家可能并不认识。可是,一在我们这个小区提起她,可真是“无人不知,无人不晓。”啊!因为大家都知道妈妈最喜欢打麻将,打起来啊,可真是“废寝忘食”!
为了让妈妈改掉这个坏毛病,我和爸爸不知费了多少口舌,可她就是屡教不改,还是每天去朋友家打。
有一次,由于爸爸去出差,妈妈在我的“耍赖”之下,只好答应带我去她那个朋友家玩。来到她朋友家,只见她的“麻友”早已迫不及待了:有的看电视;有的看杂志;……见我妈来了,都立刻停止了手上的工作,埋怨起妈妈为什么来这么晚……埋怨一结束,麻将桌上立刻响起来“优美”的音乐,伴随着时而“和了”的大笑,成了一首“麻将进行曲”,我在这“优美”音乐的“熏陶”下,“翩翩起舞”(看电视时我会忘了一切,会随着电视手舞足蹈)……到了6个小时(有点夸张)后,我的肚子也觉得很饿了,加上看电视时间长了点,身心疲惫,眼睛模糊,那种痛苦的感觉我至今仍记忆犹新。我想:妈妈她们打了这么长时间的麻将,也该“歇活”了吧!于是,我来到妈妈的面前,可她因为太投入,居然没有发现我,终于,这盘麻将打完了,洗牌的时候,妈妈觉得有一个什么东西在她旁边(这是我后来听妈妈说的),她回过头来,只见她满脸惊讶,“你是什么时候来的?”这句话差点把我气了个半死,我强忍着呕吐,结结巴巴地对她说:“妈妈,我肚子好饿,该吃饭了吧?!”“我们不饿,你如果要吃饭,这里有方便面,你自己吃吧!我们还要等一会儿。”我因为天天吃方便面吃怕了,便冲着“我们还要等一会儿”这句话,做下来继续“翩翩起舞”。到了22点的时候,我实在是饿得受不了了,又来到妈妈面前,只见她兴致勃勃,丝毫没有饿的迹象,“妈,我……我饿得受不了了。”“我们不饿。”“我饿得受不了了。”“那你就去吃方便面。”妈妈连头都没抬的对我说。我没有办法,只好把那包“康师傅红烧牛肉面”吃了,吃得我直想呕吐(因为原来吃得太多)……24点了我想睡觉了,我再次来到妈妈身边,“妈妈,我想睡觉。”“睡就睡吧,找 *** 什么?”我没想到妈妈居然这样对我!我强忍着泪水,问妈妈:“那我睡哪儿?”“睡沙发上。别烦我了。”妈妈极为平静的说。我点了点头,而妈妈因为太投入,根本没有发现我的脸颊上滚落下来的泪珠。我当时真是恨透了麻将,想起以前看过的告诉家长们别打麻将的故事,此时此刻才真正理解这些文章的含义,麻将,正是由于你风靡全国,使多少家庭倾家荡产,妻离子散?麻将,正是由于你风靡全国,使多少有大好前途的青年为了你而毁于一旦?……当夜,我在诅咒麻将的咒语中而眠……
我来到一个路口,只见好多人都站在那里,有的往左走,有的往右走,我定睛一看,左边的路口写者“地狱”,旁边全是金钱,右边的路口写着“天堂”,旁边全是天使。我刚想上前看看,发现妈妈也在人群里面,我大吃一惊,准备问妈妈干什么和告诉她往右走,可妈妈就像看不见那些字似的,往左边走去,每走一步,她的样子便会变得狰狞许多……“不!”我一下子惊醒过来,才发现自己身在家中,一看表,3点多钟,感觉热,想脱去睡衣,没想到衣服居然全湿了……
等爸爸出差回来以后,我把那天的事情和梦境全说给了他听,并说:“爸爸,现在就靠你把妈妈说服了。”“没问题,包在我身上。”我没想到爸爸答应的居然这么快,便说:“爸爸,你有什么‘绝招’啊?”“先不告诉你,以后你就知道了。”说着,爸爸诡秘的一笑。而我则半信半疑的笑了一下:以前我们费了多少口舌都没有成功,今天你有什么好办法?
没想到,妈妈从此以后再也没打过麻将。我很纳闷,爸爸是用什么办法使妈妈变‘好’了呢?我去问爸爸,而他只是微微一笑,满脸自豪的表情:“自己去想吧。”我问妈妈,她说:“那天,你爸爸对我说了你那个梦境,我立刻想到,打麻将就如同走向地狱,走向死亡,有那些时间不如干点别的事,所以我就不打了。”我高兴地说:“妈妈变‘好’了!”
我现在真爱不打麻将的妈妈! 能给点分就好了,不过还是希望选我
5. 写一篇作文300字左右
我们的老师姓桑,她戴着一副明亮又时尚的眼镜,看上去很漂亮。
记得昨天,桑老师在给我们讲课,讲着讲着,突然咳嗽了几下,我就开始觉得桑老师感冒了,接着,桑老师又咳嗽了几下,啊,桑老师真的感冒了。三十四双眼睛盯着桑老师,可桑老师却像没事似的,又开始给我们讲课。时间过得可真慢,好容易下课了,我跑过去问:“桑老师,您是不是感冒了?”桑老师说:“有点,但没什么。”后来,为了不耽误我们的功课,她背着我们悄悄地吃药。
桑老师不仅关心我们的学习,还关心我们的身体。
记得有一次,我们班段泽豪病了,桑老师非常着急,她只好先请校医给段泽豪看病,然后,又给段泽豪的爸爸打电话,直到段泽豪吃完药,他爸爸把他接回家,桑老师的心才安了下来。啊!老师!您不是母亲胜似母亲!
6. 写物作文300字
我的小狗
我有一只狗宝宝,它是只纯种的德国牧羊犬。是叔叔前不久送给我的。
它浑身上下没有一根杂毛,如果睡在雪地里,恐怕三天也找不到。它尖尖的耳朵,小巧玲珑,警惕地向上竖着;黑黑的眼睛,锃亮发光。那灵敏的嗅觉无以伦比,呈“V''的血盆的口使人望而生畏,锋利的犬牙更使它如虎添翼。它健壮的四肢支撑着强壮的身躯。见它如此勇猛,我给它起名为“白虎”。
“白虎”虽然看上去有些吓人,可实际却非如此。记得叔叔刚把它送给我时,它一张开大嘴,我不禁吃了一惊:好锋利的牙齿啊!不知它乱咬还是不乱咬。但过了几天,它对我不陌生了,开始绕着我走,每天去夜市时,我都牵着它,惹得许多好奇者议论纷纷,有些小朋友也跟着“白虎”走,“白虎”却温和地走在前面为我开路,并不咬人。我这才知道它性情是这么温和。
我这可爱的“白虎”个头不大,却要吃许多东西。每天晚上,妈妈都要额外再弄几块肉给它吃,而白虎此时就津津有味地享受起了那香喷喷的烤肉。但为了不养出一条肥胖狗,它还要多吃些蔬菜。每天的营养餐,都由我来定。
唉,我这可爱的宠物狗啊!真是我的好伙伴。
7. 写信作文300字左右
亲爱的二姨:
您还记得昨天我跟您说的那句很伤您心的话吗?因为您老不回答我的问题,再加上我很烦,所以我才说我写作业慢都赖您。求求您,原谅我吧!
平常您给我家打扫卫生、做饭、接送我去学校、去游泳,从不中叫苦,任劳任怨。您身体不舒服了,吃了我家几片药,我都不愿意,想想真不应该。在这里我向您表示欠意,并向您说一句内心一直想说的:非常感谢您,我也非常对不起您!请您再次原谅我吧!
对了,好像还有一次我不想去游泳了,但是您非要让我去,我猜您可能是怕我身体回头不健康了才这么做的,也是怕我三天打鱼、两天晒网那样子不好。我还有时候骗您我的作业太多了,放学的路上我还老说:本来就是吗、本来就是吗……现在我非常后悔当初与您说的话。
在今年暑假,我妈妈出差一个礼拜,是您无微不至地照顾我,关心我,天天接送我去游泳、学英语,还督促着我赶快写完作业。如果要是没有您的批评与督促我也就没有写完暑假作业了。
一年多来,您一直这样地接送我,到了晚上七点左右才能回到那温暖舒适的家里看电视、睡觉。如果要是我爸我妈没有回来,您就会边看报纸,边看我写作业,边等我爸我妈回来,我感到无比幸福。谢谢您一直这样照顾着我!
祝您身体健康!
***
2006年11月22日
8. 写状物作文300字
在我居住的院子里,两边各有一棵树,每到秋天,这两棵桂花树散发出的香味,十里以外的人都能闻到。桂花树开的花是黄色的,直径不到三厘米,虽然十分的小,但是它清芬袭人,浓香远逸,它那独特的带有一丝甜蜜的幽香,总能把人带到美妙的世界。”
“满树金黄细小的花儿,点缀着红叶娇艳的季节。更有那浓郁的芳香,‘一味恼人香’袭人心怀,沁人肺腑。又在芳香中带有一丝甜意,使人久闻不厌。”……好美的语句,好美的花,文章对桂花的描写是那样的神奇,如此的有神话色彩,读着读着我深深地被感动了,就仿佛来到了一个仙乐飘飘的梦境里,融化其中,享受着美好的气息。慢慢地,我对桂花产生了一种熟悉的感觉。
很多周日的下午,做完了作业,我和妈妈到院子里花坛边赏桂花. 远远的,我闻到了扑鼻的香气,一阵爽飒的风儿吹过,瞧,那一棵棵婆娑的桂花树,随风摇曳起来了。咦?那是什么?好似金色的蝴蝶,好似银色的彩带,缠绵的飘呀飘,飘落下来,飘到了地上,走到树下,我仰起头,桂花落在了我的脸上,轻轻的,细细的,带着花香,抚摸着我的脸,对我诉说着。
桂花,当我走进它,聆听漫天花之语时,它的无言,早已胜过了有声。而在走近的那一瞬间,它告诉了我它所有的美丽,同时,它也向我倾诉了它所有的情感,它告诉我它的香气怡人,它对我诉说它的舞姿缤纷……这怎不让人兴奋,我沐浴了一场桂花雨。那天晚上我的梦里全是它。
月亮圆了,桂花开了,今年的桂花格外的香,格外的美!
9. 作文300字
每一个人都在生活之中,而每一个人也无时无刻都不在生活,但在生活这本巨大的知识库中,它会告诉我们很多很多对我们走好自己的人生值得一用的事情。当我在读生活这本大知识库里,它告诉了我很多很多…… 在我们夏令营结束后回来的火车上,发生了这样一件事情: 当火车开动后,从另一个车厢里走进来了一位怀抱婴儿的妇女,走到我们跟前,对我们说:“你好!小朋友,你们能不能让我在这坐一下,我要哄我的孩子睡觉,好吗?”我听后二话没说,便让她坐下了,她则哄着孩子睡觉。可是,于老师这时生气的走了过来,对我们让位子给别人坐非常不应该。便训起了我们,我们则一动不动的不感吭声。当于老师走后,留给我们的则是失望,真是没有想到,在我们心目中地位这么高的于老师怎么会变成这样不讲情理了呢?在我失望之余,生活这本书告诉我,我们是对的,而且是永远。它告诉我,做一个人要懂得谦让与同情,因为只有这样才不会成为一位伪君子。不应该凡事都先为自己着想,而应该进一步的为别人着想,毛主席写的《纪念白求恩》,上面说的不是很好吗?为什么学了而不去让我们这样做呢?可是我总是坚信自己的选择,因为生活已经告诉了我这些。如果我不这样做,那么,别人会怎样看我呢?!! 在这趟列车上,发生了这样一件事,让我从心底里感到无比的敬佩。我们班同学坐的那个座位,正好是一个月以前,两个大学生早就定好的票,如果按老师那样想,难道他们就应该让座位给我们的班同学吗?他们可以让,也可以不让,但他们是怎么做出选择的呢?他们把座位让给了我们,为什么呢?因为他们知道,如果不让,别人会怎样看他们呢?不仅是为了这,也体现出了21世纪的高才生的素质是如何的好!!! 这就是生活要告诉我的……
倒装句型作文
1. 用倒装句写篇英语作文
do i need to move out to renting house ?to the qustion whether i should move out the school or not, hardly to decide i am. most people think it 's harm to study. but , i think by this ,i can get away from the stressful environment. lazy as i am, i think i it's better for me than living in school. because i maybe waste much time doing others. if my parents acpany me , i 'll save much time and improve my study, so am i .。
2. 倒装句怎么写
将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语前的为部分倒装
将谓语动词移到主语前称为完全倒装
例:
Not a single word did I say the whole night. 此句中时态为一般过去式,宾语为“not a”/“nothing”/“nobody”等引出,后面的主谓语倒装,在主语前加上一个与时态相符的助动词,这样就构成了一个部分倒装,你可以仔细研究下几个句子,模仿一下,应该没问题。
以此类推,Many bargains had he picked up there.(他在那里做成了不少交易)此句为过去完成时,也是将助动词“had”提前到主语前面,为部分倒装。
例:
On your left is the house.
这个句子的主语补足语放在了句首,构成倒装句,只需把be动词放在主语前面,为部分倒装。
例:
Only in this way can we learn english well.这句就是将情态动词"can"放在了主语“we”的前面。
你好好观察一下这些例句,多对比分析,希望你能够理解
完全倒装只需将谓语放在主语前面,可能比较好理解
例:
There goes the last bus.
每一种语法现象都有例外,要注意记录和区分。而且也不是所有句子都能变成倒装句,我也只是蜻蜓点水,希望对你有用
3. 语文中倒装句怎么写
倒装句常见于文言文,主要类型有宾语前置、主谓倒装,定语后置、介宾结构后置。
1、宾语前置。文言文中,动词或介词的宾语,一般放置于动词或介词之后,例如疑问句中,疑问代词做宾语,宾语前置。
这类句子,介词的宾语也是前置的。 例:孔文子何以谓之“文”也? “何以”是“以何”的倒装,可译为“为什么”。
2、主谓倒装 主谓倒装也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中。
谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样,一般放在主语之后,但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义,在一些疑问句或感叹句中,就把谓语提前到主语前面。如《愚公移山》中:甚矣,汝之不惠。
全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置,表强调的意味,可译为“你太不聪明了”。
3、定语后置 文言文中,定语的位置一般也在中心词前边,但有时为了突出中心词的地位,强调定语所表现的内容,或使语气流畅,往往把定语放在中心词之后。 第一种情况,、“中心词+后置定语+者”,如欧阳修的《醉翁亭记》中,“峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也”。
“亭翼然临于泉上”是“翼然临于泉上亭 ”的倒装,定语后置,可译为“一座像鸟儿张开翅膀一样高踞在泉上的亭子。” 第二中情况,“中心词+之+后置定语+者” 例:予谓菊,花之隐逸者也。
“花之隐逸者”是“隐逸之花”的倒装。可译为“具有隐逸气质的花” 。
4. 求几篇英语作文主要用倒装句的
My son,only can you turn to Baidu for help?Hard as English is,but only when you like it can you study it well.Never do I know what you ask this article for,but you need to have something of your own.I can give you some sentences of this kind,may you be *** art enough to imitate some on your own.
Here es the bus.
Hardly can he be late.
Never does she wear a new hat.
What are you?
There is a pen on the table.
Hope I can help you,my boy.
5. 把英语作文全篇尽量改成倒装句,跪求
A midterm exam will be there next week. Never have I been so nervous. Many excellent students are in our class. Zhang Yu can finish most homework correctly because he has made so much progress. Learning from him is what I decided. Every day I go home and I won't go to bed until I finish my homework and understand all the problems. I wouldn't be as anxious as I am now if I listened to the lecture early. I can succeed as long as I try. Never will I give up myself.
雅思写作考试中的倒装句有哪些
雅思写作高分需要大家能够用到一些比较复杂的句型,倒装句就是一个。倒装句句型在考生的雅思写作中并不常见,所以大家如果能把倒装句恰当的应用到雅思写作中就会产生一种意想不到的效果。
雅思写作考试中的倒装句
1.Halfway across the room, a small pistol in his hand, stood a man.
结构:全句只有1个谓语动词:stood.本句是完全倒装结构,按正常语序应该是:A small pistol in his hand, a man stood halfway across the room. 其中,a small pistol in his hand 是一个独立主格结构,修饰主语a man.
翻译:一名男子站在屋子中间,手里拿着一支手枪。
2.They do not seem to like one another very much, neither are they too keen on conventional people.
结构:全句有2个谓语动词:do和are.本句的后半部分是一个主谓倒装的单句,按正常语序应该是:They are neither too keen on conventional people. 注意neither指的是“(两个中的)一个都不”。
翻译:他们看起来不太喜欢彼此。他们也都不怎么喜欢传统的人(普通人)。
3.Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.
结构:全句有2个谓语动词:came,could be.其中主句的是:came.按照正常语序 句子 主干应该是:The “white only” notices … came down. Notices后面的介词 短语 ,作为后置定语修饰notices.介词短语后面还有一个that引导的定语从句修饰notices.为了避免主语部分过于冗长,因而将主谓倒装。
翻译:曾经一度在南部的公车上,旅馆里,火车上,饭店里,在体育赛事中,在公共卫生间里,在公园长椅上到处可见的“白人专用”的牌子已经取下。
4.Quite different is the outcome of successful insurrections like those of July 1830 and February 1848.
结构:全句只有1个谓语动词:is.本句是一个完全倒装句,按照正常语序应该是:The outcome of successful insurrections like those of July 1830 and February 1848, is quite different.介词短语like those of…作为后置定语修饰insurrections,其中为了省略而使用those 代替the insurrections.
翻译:像1830年7月起义和1848年2月起义这样的成功起义的结果是大不相同的。
5.Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its hundred and more skyscrapers.
结构:全句只有1个谓语动词:is.本句是一个完全倒装句。按照正常语序应该是:The architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its hundred and more skyscrapers, is splendid.
翻译:作为这座城市的中心,曼哈顿的摩天大厦有百余幢之多,其建筑十分壮观。
6.Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances.
结构:全句只有1个谓语动词:were.本句是一个完全倒装句,按照正常语序应该是:His Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances, were especially popular. 过去分词短语followed by musical performances作为后置定语修饰dinners.
翻译:他的周日晚餐尤其受欢迎,晚餐结束后通常还有音乐演出。
7.Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
结构:全句只有1个谓语动词:begun.本句是一个以only开头的主谓倒装句,按照正常语序应该是:Women have begun to catch up with men in this area only in recent years. Only在句中起强调作用,所强调的是in recent years.
翻译:仅仅是近几年来,妇女才开始在这个领域赶上男子。
8.Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.
结构:全句有2个谓语动词:was和would be.整句话由两个简单句构成,其中第一个简单句是一个完全倒装句,按照正常语序应该是:The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was perhaps worse.
翻译:星期六下午去打板球这主意也许更糟糕;那个时候我的朋友通常都会自在享受悠闲时光。
雅思写作 范文 :网络使我们失去交流能力
Task:More people are using mobile phones and computers to communicate. Therefore, people are losing the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer:
Now you are benefiting from the use of mobile phone and the Internet as social interaction media, could you imagine what your daily lives would be without these inventions? Some people claim that individuals are gradually losing face-to-face communication skills. Nevertheless, from personal perspective, online communication cannot make people lose the ability of offline communication.
Apparently, excessive use of the Internet and mobile phones has been undermining our interpersonal relationship offline. Even during a face-to-face conversation, it is no rare thing that everyone is busy looking at his cell phones, neglecting his friends or families across the dinner table. In addition, it has become incredibly easy to contact each other electronically and share information instantly in social community. Gone are the days when people could only communicate via fixed telephone or writing letters which took several days to reach others. So no one is not crazy about smart phones and computers which boast cutting-edge functions like sharing photos and videos with more friends simultaneously.
In spite of the popularity of technological progress mentioned above, never should we turn a blind eye to the irreplaceablity of face-to-face communication. It is common that many schools impart knowledge to students by teaching in classrooms instead of distance education. The same is true of the cooperation among companies, which needs face to face conversation to acquire trust with each other in advance. Furthermore, although online contact may possess increasing numbers of friends, the permanence of mutual relationships cannot lack face-to-face interactions, which can be confirmed by the example of the closest friends and even loving couples. Besides, solving tricky issues are generally more effective and more convenient by surrounding colleagues or friends then by those who live and work in remote places and need online communication.
As far as social interaction is concerned, although the cell phone and the Internet have updated the lives of the current generation. People cannot forget how to make offline communication with each other.
(325 words)
雅思写作范文:人人都能去南极
Task:Nowadays both scientists and tourists can go to remote natural environments such as the South Pole. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
Sample answer:
Unknown natural is always brimming with seductive scenery. Plenty of researchers and travelers make trips to distant natural places, such as the Mount Qomolangma, Antarctica and the North Pole. I am of the opinion that this has more disadvantages than advantages.
Discover of new areas always bring some irreparable destruction. Before the South Pole is in the sight of public, it was once an uncharted territory. Since its discovery, hundreds of explorers and scientists had taken adventures to this wilderness. At the same time, their scientific expedition may leave some geographical environment destruction there. And it is quite troublesome to make up such destruction.
Although travelers extremely enjoy the breathtaking natural landscape, they bring along tremendous risks. One of the most common phenomenon of travelers is producing pollution to local areas. As reported in many cases, holidaymakers have left behind tons of waste in the Antarctica over the last century. They will not only threaten the survival of many creatures, including endangered species such as penguins and seals, but also cause irreversible damage to the ecosystem.
In addition, we cannot avoid the fact that untouched environments are scientifically proved to have considerable oil and gas reserves. Currently, the world fuel supply is running out in the next fifty years, and no countries will help themselves from the temptation of these fuel resources. The greed of people will drive them to drain out the resource in these regions, and by then places like the South Pole will be truly deserted.
In conclusion, I confirm that travelling to virgin land will bring far more losses than gains.
雅思写作范文:富国是否该帮助穷国
Task:Rich countries provide financial aid to poor countries but this aid has little effect, therefore rich countries should provide other types of help. To what extent do you agree with this statement?
发达国家向贫困国家提供财政援助,但这种援助效果甚微,因此富裕国家应该提供其他类型的帮助。你在多大程度上同意这一说法?
思路解析:
管自己的好处:
1. 国家的税收和资源都是基于国内大众,所以国家必须首先对国内问题负责,否则大众会认为遭到忽略和歧视,他们会推翻政府。
2. 国外问题太多,缺乏监管和法律,那些爱心捐款和物资有可能流入国外官僚的腰包,而没有起到救助国外穷人的初始目的。
3. 我们国内社会需要用钱的方面都已经太多,钱用自家都不够,捐助国外只会引起国内弱势群体的愤怒,增加社会犯罪类。
管他人的好处:
1. 很多国外的社会问题都是过去我们国家的某些行动导致的,如战争和侵略,所以我们因该对国外的贫穷负责。
2. 很多国外的问题最终会影响到我们的社会,比如说索马里海盗对于西方海运的威胁。
3. 很多国际问题是不分国界的,比如说国外的环境污染和疾病会通过自然 渠道 流入我们国内。
参考范文:
What kind of relief from rich countries should be given priority in terms of supporting developing countries? Some people think the best answer of this issue is simply money. Others, however, hold an opposed view that other practical aids, instead of finance, are a sound decision. Personally, I am in favor of the latter view, and I will explore possible reasons as below.
Firstly, the common root problem of developing countries is the collapsed administration and economy systems, and their recovery seriously depends on the transfusing of external capital. Firstly, financial aids allow a poor country to build up an effective government by paying salaries of governmental personnel without delay. With stable income, most officials would be satisfied and motivated to be fully in charge of social technical, executive and supervisory positions like courts of law, police stations, water and power supply departments and so forth, thus lifting the community out of street violence, crimes and living chaos. Besides, financial injection helps to restore the banking system, which means the availability of commercial loan with low interest for a large amount of companies eagerly needing money for material purchase, hiring workers and products manufacturing. Accordingly, what the capital input brings include vibrant industry and business, ever-increasing job opportunities and tax revenue for public welfare--in short, a booming social development on a right track.
Another reason for supporting financial aids is that money is always a favored kind of donation, because it gives recipients in poor countries a high flexibility to buy what they are really lack of. In fact, practical needs are always variable and unpredictable in different countries, people and times ,so that it is very likely that the common physical goods endowed from rich countries may not precisely suit demands of local regions. For example, as for Vietnam which suffers from wars for decades, surprisingly, any type of food aid from foreign countries is undesirable , for the reason that the yield of grain produced in this poor country can not only fully feed its people, but also be more than enough for food export. In contrast, if Vietnam were offered money directly, it will buy whatever it needs most from international markets, probably from public transportation to vaccines to school facilities. Therefore, straight money support is indispensable, its universal effectiveness is always superior over any other goods-based donation.
However, financial aids do not come without risks, and one of them is about their misuse. Obviously, in too many developing countries lacking democracy, public supervision, or accountability and transparency in government operation, there is a high possibility that the money might be appropriated for personal sake or even flow into the pocket of bureaucrats--corruption in short, expectedly. In addition, the most worrying aspect is that in poor countries in civil war, money will be misspent by warlords buying new weapons and bombs, instead of foodstuffs or medicines. Consequently, In cases above, the final application of financial support would depart from its initial charitable purpose, and it will make social poverty worse, not better.
Moreover, when it comes to healthy and sustainable growth, there are more to require for a poor country than just buying stuffs by money. Specifically, the acquirement of core factors that have lasting and fundamental impacts on the society, such as qualified teachers, doctors, lawyers and scientists, cannot be achieved by buying, but rather by systematic training and teaching. In other words, non-financial aids from developed countries are also necessary. For example, professional teams containing experts in all kinds of fields from science to medication, from law to social work, should be sent in poor countries for the purpose of educating their future talents. What is more, observers from rich countries should also join the running of local government, which ensures that all kinds of benefaction can be allocated to the public fairly.
In conclusion, financial aids are always needed as the first step for economy revival. To a larger extent, however, money is very limited and even risky, and other practical helps, especially the ones associated with human resources, should be introduced into poor countries.
(681 words)
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★ 雅思阅读考试一篇文章字数多少
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