本文目录
英语中的动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两种。及物动词后面需要跟宾语,表示动作的承受者,而不及物动词则不需要跟宾语,因为它们已经表达了完整的意思。然而,有时候我们会犯错,使用不及物动词时却错误地加上了宾语。下面就是一些常见的不及物动词,它们不能直接跟宾语:
1. Arrive
Arrive是一个表示到达的动词,它已经表达了一个动作的完成,不需要再跟宾语。例如,我们可以说:
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She arrived at the airport.
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They arrived home late last night.
但是,我们不能说:
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She arrived the airport. (错误)
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They arrived a message. (错误)
2. Sleep
Sleep是一个表示睡觉的动词,它没有宾语。例如:
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I usually sleep for eight hours every night.
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Don't disturb him, he's sleeping.
但是,我们不能说:
- I sleep a book. (错误)
3. Laugh
Laugh是一个表示笑的动词,它没有宾语。例如:
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The audience laughed at the comedian's joke.
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She couldn't help laughing when she saw the funny video.
但是,我们不能说:
- He laughed a lot of money. (错误)
4. Run
Run是一个表示奔跑的动词,它没有宾语。例如:
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He runs every morning to keep fit.
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The children ran around in the park.
但是,我们不能说:
- He ran a race. (错误)
5. Die
Die是一个表示死亡的动词,它没有宾语。例如:
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Her grandfather died last year.
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Many soldiers died in the war.
但是,我们不能说:
- He died a hero. (错误)
总之,我们在使用不及物动词时要注意不能直接加上宾语,否则会导致语法错误。正确的用法是在不及物动词后面加上介词或者使用及物动词来表达完整的意思。希望这篇文章能帮助你更好地掌握英语语法知识。