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关于主语从句的ppt
It is the season when the place is full of flowers. 这是一个鲜花盛开的季节。
主语:it
谓语:is
宾语:the season
定语从句(修饰season):when the place is full of flowers
It is...引导词...
1、作强调句时:把It is...that/who去掉,句意不影响,成分不残缺。
例如:It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。
这个句子把It is...that/who去掉,变成the children broke the window. 句意不受影响,成分不残缺,所以可以判断这个句子是强调句。
2、作主语从句时:It是形式主语,that从句的真正主语(即主语从句)。如果把It is...that去掉,句意会受影响,成分排列乱七八糟且残缺。判断是否是主语从句时,可以把that从句一整个代入"it"的地方,如果句意完整,成分齐全,那八九不离十就是主语从句了。)
例如:It is a pity that you know nothing about. 很遗憾,你对这件事一无所知。
这个句子把It is...that去掉,变成a pity you know nothing about . 句意受影响,成分也是乱七八糟且残缺,所以可以判断这个句子不是强调句。
调换语序变为That you know nothing about is a pity. 很明显是一个主语从句。
3、作定语从句时:it是真正主语,引导词前面一般有先行词。
(例句如本题。when从句很明显是修饰season,所以season也就是先行词。)
小建议:强调句就是一个大坑,很多人看见it is就马上判断是强调句,立马选that或者who,但是要判断清楚,出现it is也有可能是主语从句,或者其他从句噢。
it作形式主语的常见句型有哪些例子
1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who ...
该句型是强调句型。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,that 可以由 who 换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语 “直到……才……”,可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.
= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
3. It is clear /obvious/true/possible/certain… that …
该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句,常译为 “ 清楚(显然,真的,肯定……)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.
= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.
4. It is important /necessary/ right/strange/natural... that ...+(should) do
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同,that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去。
5. It is said (reported, learned…) that …
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“ 据说(据报道,据悉……)”。
6. It is suggested ( ordered, required ... ) that ... +(should) do
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省。常译为“ 据建议;有命令„„)”。
7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...
该句型中,that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.
这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾! It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遗憾!
8. It is time ( about time , high time ) that ...
该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是① 常用过去时态表示虚拟.② 有时也用should + 动词原形,should 不能省。常译为“是(正是)„„的时侯„„”。
9. It is the first ( second … ) time that …
该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中 that 可以省去;it 有时用 this 替换,常译为“是第一(二)„„次„„”。
It is the first time I have been here.
= This is the first time I have been here.
10. It is „ since ...
该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时,又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主句中是时间作表语,其时态是现在时或完成时,since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态,而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时。
11. It is ... when ...
该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的 it 指时间,表语由具体的时间充当。常译为“当……的时候,是……”。
12. It be ... before ...
该句型主句中的 it 指时间, 主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态.主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语。常译为“……之后……”。
13. It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that...
该句型中it是形式主语,that 引导的是主语从句,主句中的happen, seem 等词是不及物动词.
It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧……
It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来……
14. It takes sb. „ to do sth.
该句型中的不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,句型中的直接宾语是时间。常译为“做……要花费某人……”。
15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.
该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语,主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。
16. It doesn't matter whether ( if ) ...
该句型中whether (if) 引导的从句是真正主语,该句型常译为“不论(是否)…… 没关系……。
17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.
该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语,如果不定式的逻辑主语是由 of 引起,主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的有: bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, good (好心的), honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice (有教养的), polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong (错误的)等。 这个句型可以改写为:sb. is kind to do sth.
It is kind of you to say so.
= You are kind to say so.
18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.
该句型与上一个同属一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for 引起,主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易,安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有: ① important, necessary, natural
② easy, safe, common, normal, hard,difficult, dangerous, unusual, rare, impossible, pleasant 等。
在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写,如:
It is important for her to come to the party.
= It is important that she (should ) come to the party
19. It looks ( seems ) as if ...
该句型中it 无意义。 as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为,“看起来好象„„ "如果与事实不相符合,则用虚拟语气.
英语it作形式主语的例句
这个例句就很多了。
①完成家庭作业对孩子来说,太难了。
It's really too difficult for children to finish their homework.
②忘记女友对他来说是不可能的
It's impossible for to forget his girlfriend.
在这两个句子中,it都是形式主语,正真的主语是后面的动词不定式。
it做形式主语造句
It is
hard to
catch
birds
with an empty
hand.
it形式主语不定式做主语后置
空手捉不到鸟儿。
Israel
has
accused
Syria
of
supplying
Scuds
to
Hezbollah,
but
it's
not
clear
whether
any have actually
been handed
over.
以色列已经指控叙利亚向真主党提供飞毛腿导弹,但是现在还不清楚双方是否已经交接。
it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面whether引导的从句。
As
the
number
of
those
killed
continued to
mount,
it became
clear
that this
was one
of
the most deadly
single
bomb
attacks so far this
year.
随着死亡人数不断上升,这显然成为今年来死亡人数最多的单次爆炸事件。
it became clear
that这一句中,it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。
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