本文目录
英语感叹句的5个基本句型
英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【说明】 在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!
【说明】 how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如:
How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!
How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!
英语语法祈使句知识点:把祈使句变为感叹句
将下列句子变成感叹句:
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live! 将下列句子变成祈使句:
11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.
12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.
13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.
14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.
15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. 提高型
1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)
A. WhatB. What anC. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)
A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What
5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)
A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)
A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an
9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龙江)
A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking
10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)
A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget 综合型
1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)
A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright
2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)
A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine
3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)
A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much
4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)
A. How long way it isB. What a long way is it C. How long way is itD. What a long way it is
5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)
A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise
6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)
A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we
7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?(1999天津)
A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you
8. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.
A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. haven’t
9. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn
10. Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in.(1996河南)
A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing
11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨)
A. Let’s not to goB. Let’s not goC. Let’s don’t go D. Not let’s go
12. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.(安徽)
A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking
13. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海)
A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an
14. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an
15. ____ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安)
A. Not speakB. Don’t speakC. Speak notD. Don’t speaking
英语语法祈使句知识点:祈使句与感叹句
一、祈使句
1. 祈使句主要用于提出请求,发出邀请,给予指示、忠告或警告,也可发出命令等。
2.祈使句的特点是:一般不出现主语(you),但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语;谓语动词一律用原形;否定式一律在动词前面加 don’t。如:
Come this way, madam. 这边走,夫人。
Don’t lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了。
Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来(from ***)。
3. 有关祈使句最可能涉及的考点是:祈使句带主语以及“祈使句+and / then / or+陈述句”这一句型(祈使句表示条件)。另外,祈使句与反意疑问句一起考查也是高考一大特点。如:
Let’s phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗?
You girls stand in the front row, will you? 你们女孩子站在前排,好吗?
Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. 努力点,你会通过考试的。
请做以下试题:
(1) Jim, you go there to help him, _______?
A. do you B. will you C. are you D. have you
答案选B。句首的呼语 Jim 清楚地表明这一个祈使句,只是其前带了主语而已。
(2) ________ me back my money, or I’ll ring the police.
A. Giving B. Given C. Give D. To give
答案选C。填空处为祈使句谓语,故用动词原形。
二、感叹句
感叹句的基本结构特点是:
What+a / an+(adj.) 单数可数名词 (+主语+动词)!
What +adj.+不可数名词或复数可数名词!
How+adj. / adv.(+主语+动词)!
How adj.+an +单数可数名词 (+主语+动词)!
如:
What a lovely day it is! 多好的天气!
What a good heart you have! 你的心肠真好!
What interesting stories he’s told us! 他给我们讲的故事真有趣!
How clever the boy is! 这男孩真聪明!
How clever a boy he is! 他这孩子真聪明!
注:以上基本结构也可能有变体。如:
How nice of you to come! 你来了真好!
What a joy to have you with us! 有你和我们在一起真令人高兴!
What a mistake it is to have come! 来这里是个多大的错误呀!
英语语法陈述句知识点:陈述句转换感叹句详解
一、如何快速掌握感叹句?
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。
例1 She is smiling sweetly.
→How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语)
二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。
例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.
→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)
三、如何确定使用what还是使用how?
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
例3 What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)
例4 How fast he is riding!(fast 副词)
例5 How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)
四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)
例7 What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)
例8 What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)
五、感叹句有哪几种格式?
简单地说是“两型七式”:两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型,七种格式是
① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V
② what + an + adj. +N +S +V
③ what + adj. + N(不可数) + S +V
④ what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V
⑤ how + adj.+ S +V
⑥ how + adv. + S + V
⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V
例 What exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S + V结构)
例9 What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V结构)
例10 How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V结构)
例11 How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构)
六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
1.含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
例12 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
例13 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!
(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的.单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)
七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
例14 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)
八、有什么巧妙的办法记住这些规律吗?
以上的解释说明似乎很复杂,其实理清了思路、抓住了要领、掌握了规律并不是那么难的。为了便于同学们记忆我把以上规律编成了一段顺口溜,请同学们对照阅读。
陈述句述事实,感叹句表感情。
陈述变成感叹句,主谓系表先分清。
宾语状语移句首,表语亦须打头阵。
名词之前用what,形副之前how先行。
复数名词无冠词,事先分析莫轻心。
如果名词不可数,摒弃a, an不留情。
冠词a, an要分明,清音辅音是标准。
句子结构要完整,标点符号亦变更。
总结规律进步快,编个歌诀给你听。
高考英语语法速记口诀:感叹句用法
【速记口诀】
感叹句,并不难,what、how放句前;
强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。
【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词,而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。
小升初英语必考考点:辨别What和How感叹句的有效方法
先说说两个感叹句的句型吧!
What+n/n短语+主+谓
How+adj/adv+主+谓
先划掉感叹句后面主谓的,剩下的是名词就what,如果剩下的是形容词或者副词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来确定是否有冠词a/an。
例如:
1)._______ delicious food it is!
2)._______ delicious the food is!第一句划掉主谓后剩下 food 这个名词,显然用What;第二句划掉主谓之后剩下的是delicious形容词,显然就用How。
英语感叹句的变化规律总结
规范感叹句用法记忆口诀:
感叹句,并不难,
How
和What应提前。
形容词副词跟着How,What后面名词连。
你所给句子变化结果是:
(1)The
man
is
tall.——How
tall
the
man
is!=What
a
tall
man
(2)He
looks
tired.——How
tired
he
looks!
(3)He
drives
fast.
——How
fast
he
drives!
(4)Dad
has
many
books.——How
many
books
dad
has!
(5)I'm
happy
to
meet
you
here.——How
happy
I
am
to
meet
you
here!
(6)It's
a
fine
day.——How
nice
a
day!=What
a
nice
day!
(7)It's
bad
news.
——How
bad
the
news
is!=What
bad
news
it
is!
(8)The
weather
is
bad.——How
bad
the
weather
is!=What
bad
weather
it
is!
(9)It
is
a
wonderful
show.
——How
wonderful
the
show
is!=What
a
wonderful
show
it
is!
(10)The
questions
are
difficult.——How
difficlut
the
questions
are!=What
difficlut
the
questions
they
are!
结合上面记忆口诀,再仔细观察分析这些句子,你就会掌握感叹句的规律。
祝你开心如意!
英语感叹句的变化规律总结
(1)How tall the man is!=What a tall man!
(2)How tired he looks!
(3)How fast he drives!
(4) How many books dad has!
(5)How happy I am to meet you here!
(6)What a fine day!=How fine a day!
(7)What bad news!=How bad the news!
(8) How bad the weather is!=What bad weather!
(9)What a wonderful show!=How wonderful a show!
(10)How difficult the questions are!=What difficult questions!
以上是答案,下面是用法:
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).
如:①What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
②What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
⑥What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).
如:①How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
②How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、同义转换在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:①What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
②What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
③What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:①What a fine day!
多么晴朗的天呀!
②What an honest boy!
多么诚实的孩子呀!
③What red apples!
多么红的苹果呀!
④How cool!
好凉快呀!
⑤How wonderful!
精彩极了!
望采纳!
whathow感叹句用法区别口诀是什么
一、指代不同
1、what:多么,真,太。
2、how:多少,多么,多大。
二、用法不同
1、what:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,what作关系代词时,其含义是“所…的事(物)”。可用来引导主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句或同位语从句。当引导主语从句,其所指的名词必定是单数。
2、how:how作“多么,多少”解时,指达到什么程度,到何种地步,后接形容词或副词。how还常用于感叹句中,可修饰谓语动词,在句中作状语,表示程度,意为“多么,何等”。
三、侧重点不同
1、what:what所引导的感叹句表示中性的赞叹。
2、how:how所引导的感叹句表示褒义的赞叹。
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