本文目录
小升初英语there be句型专项
小升初英语语法:形容词和副词
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
三、练习
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike
小升初英语语法:There be结构
There be 讲解和练习 here be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s + 介词短语?
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There some milk in the glass.
3、There some people under the the big tree.
4、There a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There four cups of coffee on the table.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.
用THEREBE句型造句
在英语中,会常常看到关于There be的句型,不同的语境,There be的用法是不一样的,那么大家对于There be用法了解多少呢?下面是我给大家带来的There be所有句型_There be句型用法,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
▼ 目 录 ▼
★ There be所有句型 ★
★ There be句型用法 ★
★ Therebe句型各种时态 ★
★ There be和have的区别与联系 ★
▼ There be所有句型
1肯定结构:
There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他部分.
There are +可数名词复数+其他部分.
2疑问结构:
Is there +可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他部分?
答:Yes,there is./No,there isn`t.
Are there +可数名词复数+其他部分?
答:Yes,there are./No,there aren`t.
3否定结构:
There isn`t +可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他部分.
There aren`t +可数名词复数+其他部分.
小可爱们一定要牢记这几种结构哦!There be还有一些神奇的地方,一起看看吧
1?There be 句型采用就近原则
e.g:There is a book and two pens in my bag.
There are two pens and a book in my bag.
2?There be 句型也与some和any连用,some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句和否定句中。
看完了There be的用法,我们一起来比较一下它和它的好兄弟“have”的异同点吧。
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▼ There be句型用法
1. There be句型的谓语动词。
There be句型中, 句子 的谓语动词是be,应该和后面的主语保持一致。当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候,be用is;如果句子的主语是可数名词的 复数形式,be用are。例如:
There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。
注意:如果有两个或者两个以上的主语,谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致,这叫就近原则。例如:
There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom.
卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。
2. There be句型的句式变化。
(1)否定句
There be句型的否定句是在连系动词be的后面直接加not。例如:
There is not a boy in the room. 房子里没有一个男孩。
There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有一些水。
(2)一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句是把连系动词be提到句子的开头,要大写。它的肯定回答是:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答是:No, there isn’t / aren’t. 例如:
-Are there any flowers in the garden? 花园里有一些花吗?
-Yes, there are. 是的,有一些。
(3)特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句是用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的,有以下三种形式:
①对主语提问时用who或者what;主语是人时用who, 是物时用what。
其中there在口语中常常省略。例如:
There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? 树上有什么?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 谁在房间里?
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?
那边有什么?
② 对地点状语提问:用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化)。例如:
There is a computer in my office. 我的办公室有一台计算机。
→ -Where is the computer? 计算机在哪里?
-It’s in my office. 在我办公室。
There are four children in the classroom. 教室里有四个孩子。
→-Where are the four children? 四个孩子在哪里?
-They’re in the classroom. 他们在教室。
③ 对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式, 如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词 短语 ?”;如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”。例如:
There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12个月。
→How many months are there in a year? 一年有多少个月?
There is only one book in my bag. 我的包里只有一本书。
→How many books are there in your bag? 你的包里有几本书?
There is a cat in the box. 箱子里有一只猫。
→How many cats are there in the box? 箱子里有多少只猫?
There is some money in my purse. 我的钱包里有一些钱。
→How much money is there in your purse? 你的钱包里有多少钱?
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▼ Therebe句型各种时态
There be句型的各种时态是由be的变化来体现的,例如:
一般现在时中,be是am/is/are。
e.g. There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are some flowers in the basket. 篮子里有些花。
一般过去时中,be是 was/were。
e.g. There was a bike under the tree just now. 刚才树下有一辆自行车。
There were some students in the classroom last night. 昨天晚上教室里有些学生。
一般将来时中,be的前面要加上be going to / will, 此时谓语是is/are going to be或者will be。
e.g. There will be a match in our school tomorrow.
= There is going to be a match in our school tomorrow.
明天我们学校将要有一场比赛。
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▼ There be和have的区别与联系
1区别:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;
have 表示所有关系,强调某人拥有某物,这是其基本用法。
e.g:There are some trees in front of the house.
房前有些树。
2联系:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 来表示。
e.g:中国有许多长河。
There are many long rivers in China. / China has many long rivers.
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There be所有句型相关 文章 :
★ 英语语法:There be句子结构
★ 英语语法知识考点总结:There be句型
★ 雅思写作常见therebe句型这样用
★ there be句型的语法教案
★ there be在英语中的特殊用法
★ 小升初英语语法:There be结构及形容词和副词
★ 英语五种基本句型整理归纳
★ 初中英语There be 结构
★ 中考英语单项选择There be结构与倒装句型试题汇编
★ there的用法和短语例句
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There be
表示某处存在某(物)人。基本结构为“There be +某物(某人)+某地(某时)”。
Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。单数is,复数are
如:
There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。
There are some birds on the tree. 树上有很多鸟。
一、 There be句型的结构:
1.(一)There is+单数可数+地点状语
例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
(二)There are+复数主语+地点状语
例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
(三)there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语 (即使有some 也是 单数)
例:There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 (水是不可数名词)
2. There be选择就近原则:
There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。
二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答
(一)There be 句型的疑问
1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.
3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
例句
可数名词单数
肯定句There is an apple on the tree.
疑问句 Is there an apple on the tree?
肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.
可数名词复数
肯定句There are five pens on the desk.
疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?
肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there aren’t.
不可数名词的时候
肯定句 There is some water in the cup. (水是不可数名词)
否定句 Is there any water in the cup?
肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.
三、There be 句型的否定形式
(一)There be 句型的否定: 否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,is not =isn’t are not= aren’t
但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.
1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. (ink是墨水,不可数名词)
4.There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.
there be句型的语法结构
There be句型是英语教学中的一个重点知识点,下面我为大家带来there be句型的语法教案设计,希望对大家有所帮助。
there be句型的语法教案一
(一)、教学目标
1、知识目标
能理解并灵活掌握句型“There be”的一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回答。
2)技能目标:
学会利用身边的人会或物用”There be”句型来询问叙述。
3)情感目标:培养学生与他人合作的精神以及用应做事情的基本技能,要求学生能够在小组中于他人交流。
(二) 内容分析
1.本节课的目的实使学生学会使用句型”There be”和它的肯定句、疑问句及其肯定与否定回答。再结合所学过的单词,学会利用身边的人或物用”There be’句型来问答。把所学的知识运用到实际生活中去。
2. 教学重难点
教学重点:能理解并掌握句型”there be”
教学难点:理解并灵活使用”There be”句型的一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回答。
(四) 教学 方法
1,自然法:让学生根据自己对已学知识的熟练程度来参加活动。
2,合作学习法:让学生通过小组合作完成课文朗读,使学生学会使用句型”there be”
板书设计: “There be句型
* There is +可数名词单数或不可数名词
There are +可数名词复数
“There be”句型的否定句和一般疑问句口诀:”There be’ 句型有特点,主语放在be后边,变否定,很简单,be后要把not 添,变疑问,也不难,把be 提到there 前.肯定句中有some
否定、疑问把any 换
(五)教学过程
Step1 Have a dictation
Diagnose test
1) There---------some rice in the bowl.
2) There-------some chairs in the room.
3) There------an apple on the floor.
4) There--------a teacher and some students in the classroom.
5) There-------a pencil and two rules in the box.
Step2 Teaching “There be” 句型
a) “There be”句型的一般疑问句和否定句的口诀
b) Give Ss there minutes to master.
Eg:There is a book on the floor.(边一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回答)
There is not/isn’t a book on the floor.
Is there a book on the floor?
Yes, There is/Not There isn’t.
There are some chairs in the room(.同上)
There are not/aren’t any chairs in the room.
Are there any chairs in the room?
Yes, there are ./No,there aren’t.
Step3 The different of “There be” and have/has
“There be” 表示在某处有某物或某人,表述某物或某人存在于某个地方,而have/has表示某人拥有某一样东西。
Eg: I have a book.
You have some pencils.
He has a lot of pens.
There is a book on the desk.
There are some students in the classroom.
*注: 而者有时也可以通用,表示“某物本身拥有。。。”
Eg: The classroom has forty-eight desks.
=There are forty-eight desks in the classroom.
Step4 Form test
1) There is a Chinatown in New York.(变否定句)
---------- -------- ------------Chinatown in New York.
2)-Are there any pens on the table?(作否定回答)
--------,-------- --------。
3)There is some meat on the plate.(一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
-------- -------- --------meat on the plate.
---------,-------- --------.
4)are there lots bicycles China in of (连词成句)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------。
(六)Homework
背诵”There be “句型的一般疑问句和否定句的口诀,做活动用书第二模块。
there be句型的语法教案二
There be表示 “存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构。There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义,其真正的主语在there be 之后。在新课标中对此的考试要求是:掌握There be句式的结构特征和基本用法。在我们的课本中也出现了大量的There be句式如:
There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)
There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)
In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)
If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)
There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46)
下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:
There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点,也可把介词 短语 放在句首。如:
On the desk there is a book.
There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:
Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
一、 注意事项:
1 there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。
There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。
There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。
There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。
There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。
2动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。
如:
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
How many people are there in the city?这个城市里有多少人口。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。
There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。
There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。
There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。
3 在there be引起的 句子 结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。
There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫。
There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么。
There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 无事可做。
二、 结构变形:
在there be 结构中还可把be 改变从而使得there be结构有了一些改变具体 总结 如下:
1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如:
There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。
There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙。
There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房。
There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过。
There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望。
2 在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词,如:
There must be something wrong.一定有问题。
There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。
There might still be hope .可能还有点希望。
3 在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用,这些词都是表示状态的如:live stand exist remain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。
There lived a rich man.这以前住着一个富翁。
Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门。
Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前,有一个国王。
There followed a terrible noise.然后是传来了可怕的声音。
Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。
三、 特殊的表达方式:
1There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的,没有意义的
There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。
There in no sense in going alone.
一个人去是没有好处的。
4 There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的,没有必要的
There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。
There is no good/use going there.
去那儿是没有好处的。
5 There is no need to do 没有必要做某事
There is no need to worry.
没有必要担心。
There is no need to give him so much money.
根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。
6 There is thought/said/reported to be 人们认为有/据说有/据报道有
There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。
人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。
There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.
据报道,找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。
7 There is no doing(口语)不可能…….
There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。
There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。
四、 there be句式的非限定形式。
There be 的非限定形式有两种,即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下几个情况:
1作主语
当作主语时,一般是There being结构,当句式中有for时,一般用there to be如:
There being a shop here is a great advantage.
这儿有个商店,真是方便极了。
There being a house with a garden is of great value.
拥有花园的房子是很有价值的。
It is impossible for there to be any more.
不可能再有了。
2 作宾语
作动词宾语时,一般用there to be 结构。常见动词有:expect, mean, intend want, prefer等:
We expect there to be no argument.我们希望不会出现争吵。
People don't want there to be anther war.人们不希望再有战争。
作介词的宾语一般用There being句式,但当是for时一般用there to be句式。
This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。
3 作状语
用作状语的there be的形式通常用therebeing结构。
There being no buses, we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车,我们不得不走着回家。
There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.
屋里没人,我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。
There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.
由于没事可做,我们快乐地回家了。
注意:如果句中出现for时应用there to be。
It was too late for there to be any buses.
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