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哪些英语单词没有被动语态
。。。你问得也太笼统了 大部分的动词都能用作被动 只有少部分是没有被动语态的 比如说happen(发生)、consist(组成)这之类的 中文都解释不过去的就没有被动语态
英语中哪些动词没有被动语态
一般时的被动 be+done(一般现在时和一般过去时)A The flowers are watered B The flowers were watered yesterday 正在进行时的被动be doing done The flowers are\were being watered 完成时的被动 have\has\had been done The flowers have\had been watered 正在进行的被动 be being done The flowers are\were being watered 特殊用法:(1)主动形式表示被动意义 11常见的这类动词有:“act,add up,clean,compare,count,cook,draw,fill,iron,keep,let,look,make up,milk,kill,open,photograph,prove,read,sell,smoke,spoil”等。 The window won’t open.(这扇窗户打不开。) The cow milks well.(这头牛出奶率很高。) 2There be句型: There are a lot of things to do. There is nothing to worry about. 3不定式修饰want, have等动词的宾语,而句中的主语同时又不是不定式的逻辑主语时: I want some clothes to wash. 4不定式修饰buy,get,give等动词的直接宾语,而句中的间接宾语又是不定式的逻辑主语时: His sister gave him a bike to ride. (2)“It is+V-ed+that-··"结构表示被动 常用的这类结构有:“it is said that…”(据说);It is supposed that…(据推测);It is well known that"…(众所周知);It is believed that"…(据信);It is reported that"…(据报导);It is hoped that"…(人们希望);It is generally considered that"…(有人认为);1twill be seen that"…(由此可以看出);It must be admitted that…(必须承认);It must be pointed out that…
英语的被动时态结构
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:
1、一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2、一般过去时was/were+过去分词
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3、一般将来时will/shall+be+过去分词
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4、现在进行时am/is/are+being+过去分词
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5、过去进行时was/were+being+过去分词
When he got there,the problem was being discussed.
6、现在完成时have/has+been+过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work ben finished? Yes,it has./No,it hasn’t.
7、过去完成时had+been+过去分词
扩展资料
1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get,stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。
例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.
2、含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。
例如:More attention should be paid to the oldin this country.
3、含有“be going to”,“be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to+be+过去分词”和“be to+be+过去分词”。例如:
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
4、被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。
被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:
The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如:He was very excited.(系表结构)
He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)
5、主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如open,read,sell,shut,wash,wear,write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。
例如:These books sell well.这些书很畅销。
被动语态的主动形式和被动形式
The
car
drives
well.这车很好开。
2.
end,
cool,
do,
print,
copy,
sell,
work
out,
build
等动词的现在进行时态表示被动意义。如:
Our
new
teaching
building
is
building.
3.
look,
taste,
smell,
sound
等连系动词用主动语态表示被动意义。如:
The
dress
looks
nice
on
you.
The
dish
tastes
good.
4.
be
worth
doing
结构中doing为主动语态表示被动意义。如:
The
topic
is
well
worth
talking
about.
5.
want,
need,
require等动词表示“需要”,后面常可跟动词—ing形式表示被动意义,相当于to
be
done
。如:
All
these
computers
need
repairing.=All
these
computers
need
to
be
repaired.
如:
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