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汉语形容词作状语的用法
形容词作状语的用法如下:
一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况。有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。例如:
1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.(=Curose, who was full of fear, stared at the footprint.)克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看,内心里充满着恐惧。
2. He approached us, full of apologies.(=He, who was full of apologies, approached us.)他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。
二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因。这种状语一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。例如:
1. Angry at the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up.(=Mr Green went down to wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping.)格林先生下去叫醒她,是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。
2. Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement.(=Because he was glad to accept the suggestion, Lin Tao nodded his agreement.)
因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议,所以他就点头同意了。
三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示时间或条件。这种状语通常位于句首,也可位于句末。例如:
Ripe, these apples are sweet.(=When / If these apples are ripe, they are sweet.)这些苹果熟了,味道很甜。
相关内容解释:
现在分词一般来说可以作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随状语等等。
例子如下:
1、Walking in the street,I saw him.当我在街上走时,我看到他了。(时间)
2、Working hard,you will succeed.(只要)努力工作,你就会成功。(条件)
3、Being ill,she stayed at home.(因为)生病,她留在家里。(原因)
4、Having failed many times,he didn't lost heart.有很多次失败,他没有灰心。(让步)
5、His friend died,getting him a lot of money,他的朋友死了,(所以)给了他很多钱。(结果)
6、Please answer the question using another way.请用另一种方式回答这个问题。(方式)
7、Look at the people lying on the beach.看那些人正躺在沙滩上。
形容词短语作状语英语经典例句
说是名词,其实多是名词词组,总结了一个下午,大致有以下几类,拿来和大家一同分享.
[1]名词或名词词组作状语,一般置于句末。
wait
a
minute.
等一会儿。
come
this
way!
走这边!
no
one
really
knows
why
wolves
walk
(in)single
file.排成一列行走。
[2]next/last/this/one/every/each/some/any/all+
day/month/year/sunday等等可以直接用作状语,有些已经演化成了固定短语如all
the
year
round一年到头
all
the
time一直
we
must
get
together
again
some
day.将来某天我们必能再相聚.
see
you
next
monday.
[3]一些由and或or连接所形成的名词短语如rain
or
shine和heart
and
soul等直接作状语
rain
or
shine,we
must
arrive
there
on
time.
we
should
serve
people
heart
and
soul.
[4]名词词组each/every/the
first/time,
the
instant/instance/moment/minute
所引导的时间状语从句;
the
way所直接引导的方式状语从句
例如:
you
see
the
lightning
the
instant
it
happens,
but
you
hear
the
thunder
later.
every
time
i
saw
him,
i
would
like
to
listen
to
his
songs.
i
came
to
the
house
the
moment
he
was
about
to
leave.
形容词充当状语的例子英语
例句:
Helpless, we watched our home destroyed before our eyes. 我们束手无策,只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉.。
Afraid of being cut off , they lost no time in turning back.由于害怕被切断,他们赶紧退了回去。
扩展资料
形容词作状语通常用来说明主语的情况,具有副词的功能。形容词作状语时,可位于句首、句末或句中,一般用逗号将其与句子的`其它部分隔开。有以下语义和特征:
1. 形容词或形容词短语作状语,可以表示行为方式或伴随情况。如:
Dressed in white, the lady came into the doctor’s office.
这位穿着白色衣服的女士走进医生的办公室。
He approached us, full of apologies.
他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。
2. 形容词或形容词短语作状语,可以表示原因。如:
Afraid of being caught, the thief hid himself under a bed.
因为害怕被抓,这个小偷藏在了床底下。
Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement.
林涛很乐意接受这个建议,所以他就点头同意了。
3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语,可以表示时间或条件。如:
Ripe, these apples are sweet.
这些苹果熟了, 味道很甜。
Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative.
他们很热心很愿意合作。
4. 形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语,常由连词or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成。如:
Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently.
由于讲话语无伦次,所以不论有理没理,他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。
Wet or fine, he took a walk in the park.
不管是晴天还是下雨天,他总是到公园里散散步。
英语语法中形容词的用法
一、形容词(组)用作状语,常常表示伴随情况.可以放在句首,也可放在句末.例如:
1.Over joyed,they rushed to the front. ——他们非常高兴,急忙跑到前面.
2.The thief hid himsel finthe corner,afraid of being caught.——小偷躲在角落里,担心被人抓住.
二、形容词(组)用作原因状语,通常位于句首.例如:
1.As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea house and seated himself at a little table by the window.
由于口渴,又渴望休息片刻,他就走进茶馆,在靠窗的一张小桌旁坐下.
2.Easy to be with,he is warmly welcomed.——因为平易近人,所以他受到热烈欢迎.
三、形容词(组)用作结果状语,一般位于句末.例如:
1.They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,dead.
他们强行冲进叔叔的卧室,发现那个人躺在地板上,已经死了.
2.He returned from war,safe and sound.——他安然无恙地从战争中归来.
四、形容词(组)用作评注性状语,表示说话人的看法、态度和评价.通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子隔开.例如:
1.Even more important,he is in charge of the project.——更重要的是,他负责这项工程.
2.Curious,the game should turn out that way.——真奇怪,比赛结果是那样的.
五、形容词(组)用作让步状语,常由一个形容词短语或or连接的两个以上的并列形容词短语构成.常常位于句首也可位于句中.例如:
1. Old or young, the peasants are busy with autumn harvest.——农民不论老少都在忙于秋收.
2. Every nation, big or small, should be equal.——每个国家无论大小,都应一律平等.
3. Right or wrong, I’ll stand on your side.——无论对还是错,我都将站在你的一边.
六、形容词(组)还可以用作时间状语.例如:
1.Glad, I sing an English song. (=When I am glad, I sing an English song.)
我高兴的时候,就唱一首英语歌.
2.We don’t eat vegertables raw. (=When vegetables are raw, we don’t eat them.)
我们不吃生蔬菜.
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