本文目录
英语感叹句what和how的用法
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy (he is)!
英语感叹句what和how的用法
英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头,其中what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据感叹句的不同结构,可以将它归纳为以下句型。
句型一:What +名词+主语+谓语!
What a shame!真倒霉!
What a surprise!真是没料到的事!
What fools they are!他们多傻啊!
What nonsense!真是胡说八道!
句型二:What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
What a fine day!多好的天气呀!
What a slow train this is!这列火车开得多慢呀!
What clever boys they are!他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
What beautiful weather we have!天气真好!
句型三:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
How nice!多好呀!
How well she plays!她演奏得多么好啊!
How beautiful the city is!这座城市多么美丽!
句型四:How +形容词+a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
How tall a boy he is!他是一个多高的孩子啊!
How interesting a story it is!这是个多有趣的故事啊!
句型五:How +主语+谓语!
How he worked!他多么肯干啊!
How I missed you!我多么想念你啊!
How he wished for a drink!他多希望能有点东西喝!
英语感叹句what和how的用法
英语中,感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子,如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等。一般读降调,书面语中句末用感叹号。
一、感叹词(以及副词、形容词)表示的感叹句:
Alas!哎呀!
Oh!啊!哦!哎哟!
Well!好啦!
Why!什么(话)!嗯!岂有此理!好好!
Excellent!好极了!
二、短语表示的感叹句:
Dear me!哎呀!
Great Heavens!天哪!
My goodness!嗳呀!
None of your nonsense!不要胡扯了!
三、从句表示的感叹句:
As if it were my fault!好像是我的过错似的!
To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里!
四、表语表示的感叹句:
Just my luck!唉,又倒霉了!
Sorry,my mistake!对不起,是我的错!
五、How用于感叹句的几种句型:
1.How+形容词
How lovely!多可爱啊!
How nice!多好啊!
How kind of you!您好客气!
2.How+形容词+主语+谓语
How tall she is!她个子多高啊!
How fond he was of it!他多么喜欢它啊!
3. How+副词+主语+谓语
How well George writes!乔治写得多好啊!
How beautifully she sings!她唱歌唱得多美啊!
4. How+主语+谓语
How he ran!他跑得多快啊!
How they shout!他们叫喊得多厉害呀!
5.How+形容词(+名词)+谓语+主语
How strange and impressive was life!人生是多么奇妙动人啊!
How precise and thorough are her observations!她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊!
For how many years have I waited!我等了多少年呀!
六、What用于感叹句的几种句型:
1.What+a/an/the+名词
What a fool!真是个傻瓜!
What a pity!真是遗憾!
What the heck/dickens!(你讲的)什么玩意啊!
2.What+名词
What luck!多幸运啊! What fun!多么好玩啊!
3.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词
What funny stories!多么好笑的故事!
What terrible luck!太不走运了!
What a rotten day!多倒霉的一天!
4. What+ a/an+形容词+名词(+主语)+谓语
What an enormous crowd came!来了多么大的一群人呀!
5. What+名词+主语+谓语
What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊!
七、such用于感叹句的句型:
We have had such sport!我们玩得好极了!
八、肯定的修辞问句表示的感叹句:
Am I tired!(= I’m extremely tired.)我累极了!
Can he run!(=He can run exceptionally well.)他真会跑!
Was she angry!(=she was very angry indeed.)她气极了!
Did he look annoyed!他看来很烦恼!
Has she grown!她长大了!
九、否定的修辞问句表示的感叹句:
Aren’t they sweet!(=They are very sweet.)他们多可爱啊!
Isn’t he fast!(=He’s extremely fast.)他还不快吗!
Wasn’t it a marvellous concert!(=It was a marvellous concert,wasn’t it?)那是一次极好的音乐会,不是吗?
十、Here/There开头的感叹句:
1.Here/There+主语(代词)+谓语
Here he comes!他来啦!
2.Here/There+谓语+主语(名词)
Here comes the bride!新娘来啦!
十一、副词(Off/Away/In)+谓语+主语(名词/不定代词):
Off they went!别人都进来了!
十二、反语感叹句(echo exclamation)
由于对对方所说的话表示惊讶、反对、厌恶等,因而重复他话语的一部分或全句,这样构成的感叹句为反语感叹句。
—I have lived here for twenty years.—Twenty years!That’s a long time.
“我在这里住了20年。”“20年,可不短啦!”
—Have you ever been to Paris?—Been to Paris!I’ll say I have!“你到过巴黎吗?”“到过巴黎!当然到过!”
—Open the door,please.—Open the door!Do you take me for thedoorman?“开门!”“你当我是看门的吗?”
十三、带有强烈感情的语调说出的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句变成的感叹句(书面语,句末用感叹号):
Could one have believed it!谁肯相信这个!
Don’t you say that again!你可不要再说那个了!
十四、If only表达愿望时,常为感叹句:
If only I’d known!我早知道就好了!
If only I could have my life over again!我要是再有一次生命就好了!
十五、习惯上,一个表达强烈感情的句法不完整的句子可用作感叹句:
You told!你说的!
An ice cube!一个冰块!
Even worse!更加糟糕!
What a nice weather today!
How nice the weather today!
huo
What fine weather it is!
How fine the weather is !
英语感叹句的5个基本句型
句型一、What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
在感叹句中,What a / an常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an。如:
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
句型二、How+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。
如:How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!
How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!
感叹句型总结:
How+形容词+a+名词+其他成分!
How+形容词或副词+其他成分!
What+名词+其他成分!
What+a+形容词+名词+其他成分!
What+形容词+复数名词+其他成分!
What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!
扩展资料
叹句的注意事项
1、要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many, much, little, few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:
How many books he has! 他的书真多!
How much money he gave her! 他给了她好多钱呀!
How little money I have! 我的钱多么少呀!
How few friends he has! 他的朋友真少!
比较:What a little box it is! 多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)
2、有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略:
How fast! 多快呀!
How nice! 多好呀!
How beautiful! 多美呀!
How nice of you to come! 你来了真好!
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