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强调句型是什么形式
强调句型是一种特殊句式,用于表示说话者强烈的感情或意愿。强调就是通过某种手段使句中某一部分所包含的信息比一般情况下显得更重要。强调句型的结构如下:
基本句型:It is/was +被强调部分 +that/who +其他部分。
It is by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
只有通过相互倾听和相互理解,孩子和父母之间的问题才能被解决。(强调方式状语)
强调句型的具体用法I met Tom in the park yesterday:
1强调主语It was I who/that met Tom in the park yesterday.
2.强调宾语It was Tom who/that I met in the park yesterday .
3.强调时间状语It was yesterday that I met Tom in the park.
4.强调地点状语It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.
5一般疑问句形式is /was 提到主语前,句末用问号。Was it in the park that I met Tom yesterday?
6.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +is/was +it +who /that +其他句子成分.Where was it that I met Tom yesterday。
英语强调句型结构及用法
英语强调句型结构主要有对谓语动词的强调。
1、对谓语动词的强调:用“do/does/did+动词原形”来表示,意为“确实,一定,肯定”。如:Do be careful when crossing the street.含有情态动词的强调句的疑问句结构为:情态动词或助动词+it+be+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。特殊疑问句的基本强调句型为:特殊疑问词+情态动词或助动词+it+be+that+主语+句子。
2、It强调句型最基本的句式结构为:It be+被强调部分+that/who+句子。被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分,可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句;当强调人时,可以用who 或that;强调其他成分,则只能用that。对not……until……结构的强调句型为:It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
3、强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为:Be+it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。如:Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?强调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型为:特殊疑问词+be+it+that/who/whom+句子其他成分。
强调句型结构及用法思维导图
1、陈述句的强调句型
It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
例子:It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.他是昨天遇见李平的。
2、一般疑问句的强调句型
同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
例子:Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?他是昨天遇见李平的吗?
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型
被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/ was + it + that/ who +其他部分?
例子:When and where was it that you were born?你是什么时候在哪里出生的?
4、not…until…句型的强调句
句型为:It is/ was not until +被强调部分+that +其他部分
例子:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.直到他妻子回来,他才上床睡觉。
5、谓语动词的强调
A. It is/ was ... that ...结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did
例子:Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
在英语中什么是主语谓语宾语定语表语状语
强调句型的构成是:It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后,其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,可以由who代替that。
1. 被强调的成分举例:
原句:Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
强调主语:It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
强调宾语:It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.
强调地点状语:It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.
2. 强调句型的一般疑问式:
直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如:
Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?
3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式:
特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如:
Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?
4. that (who) 有时可以省略:
这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。例如:
It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.
5. 强调原因状语从句要注意:
若从句由as或since引导,强调时则改为because,这是因为,because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈,符合强调句的目的。例如:
As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为:
It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.
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