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简单的定语从句例句带翻译
简单的定语从句例句1
1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.
5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.
7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.
8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.
9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.
10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
拓展：定语从句解题方法
一、选准关系代词和关系副词
在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如：
(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.
(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.
二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况
that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that来引导定语从句：
1.先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy?
2.先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例如：
These are all the pictures that I have seen.
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
3.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.
4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：
Our school is not the one that it used to be.
5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：
This is the best English film that I have ever seen.
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
6.主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如：
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
三、把握“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选用
介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如：
That's the reason for which he was late for school.
This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
注意：
1.定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如：
This is the key which you are looking for.
This is the baby whom you will look after.
2.该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which.
四、注意定语从句的主谓一致性
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.
Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.
五、保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠
1. 在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较：
(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?
(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?
A. which B. where C. what D. the one
分析：
第一题缺少表语，只有填D项才能保持主句的'完整性，而其他的选项均为干扰项。
第二题主句本身完整，应填的关系代词在从句中作visited的宾语，故应选A项。
2.从定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词独立地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分，因此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代(副)词重叠的成分。例如：
错句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?
分析：该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语从句中充当及物动词took的宾语，故重叠出现的宾语it必须删去。
简单的定语从句例句2
一、十句宾语从句例句：
I think you are great.我认为你很棒。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
I guess he is Jack.我猜他是杰克。
I know there is a supermarket near here.我知道附近有超市。
I wonder if there is a WC near here.我想知道附近有没有厕所
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道还会不会有公家车。
I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁。
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?
二、定语从句例句：
He is the man who gave me money. 他是给我钱的那个人。
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去忙。
定语从句例句
定语从句例句1
限制性定语从句
Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?
你能告诉我这起事故发生的日期吗？
Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.
这就是我们经常听说的那位年轻人吗？
The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.
我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。
We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.
我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。
The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.
你做这件事的方式非常疯狂。
The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.
金先生工作部门的经理听说了关于这次事故的情况。
This is the book for which you asked.
这就是你要的那本书。
The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.
刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。
I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.
我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过的很愉快。
Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.
这是你前天丢失的那支笔。
He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.
他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。
The lady who came to our class is from Australia.
那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。
The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.
刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。
The book you need is sold out.
你需要的那本书卖完了。
I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.
我绝不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。
She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.
她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。
He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.
他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。
That is the place which they just now talked about.
那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。
You can keep any books that you find.
你可以保留你找到的任何书。
Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?
那就是他为女儿做的唯一一件事吗？
The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
我刚才看到的那本故事书不容易忘记。
Do you know the person I spoke to just now?
你认识刚才和我说话的那个人吗？
The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.
李老师在学校给我们上的第一节课令人难忘。
Everything that we saw there was interesting.
我们在那儿看到的东西都很有趣。
Who is the lady that is standing over there withAnn?
何安一起站在那儿的那位女士是谁？
Wuhan is the hottest city that I have been to.
武汉是我去过的最热的城市。
I’m interested in all that I have seen。
我对我所看到的一切都很感兴趣。
Is he the man that talked with your teacher yesterday?
他就是昨天与你老师谈话的那个人吗？
Have you got the book that you need。
你得到你需要的那本书吗？
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
她不在刚到的这趟火车上。
It sounded like a truck that was going by my house.
听上去像是一辆卡车正从我家旁边经过。
Have you got something that he wanted。
你有他要的东西吗？
It is the sillest argument that I have heard.
那是我听过的最愚蠢的争论。
He wants the same book that I have.
他想要我有的那本书。
The first thing that she would do is to have her hair fixed.
她应当做的第一件事情是做个发型。
The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another place.
仍在等待的乘客和行李只得被转移到另一架飞机上。
I will tell you all that I know.
我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
The very thing that brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.
正是解放给她的命运带来了彻底的`转变。
That is the very thing I’ve been looking for.
那正是我要找的东西。
This is the same girl that came to borrow an English book two days ago. 这个女孩就是两天前来借英语书的那个。
Rose told me all that had happened to Oliver.
露西把奥利佛所发生的事情都告诉了我。
Because of my poor memory,everything that you told me has been forgotten.
由于我的记忆力不好，你告诉我的所有事情都忘记了。
Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么需要我帮忙的吗？
These are the happiest hours that we have ever spent.
这些都是我们曾一起度过的最快乐的时光。
There’s no film that you ‘ll feel interested in.
没有你会感兴趣的电影。
Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework has not been handed in.
刘老师要和那些没有交作业的学生谈话。
Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week.
你能告诉我上星期你参观的那家工厂的名字吗？
I don’t like the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.
我们应该注意的最重要的事情就是我说过的第一件事。
She spent the whole evening talking about things and people that none of us had heard of.
她整晚都在谈论那些我们谁也没听说过的人和事。
He makes good use of the time that he can spare.
他充分利用他能抽出来的时间。
He is the only one of the three who has got the new idea.
他是三个人中惟一一个想到了这个新主意的人。
All that are present burst into tears.
所有到场的人都突然大哭起来。
He was the only person in his company that was invited.
他是他那个公司里惟一一个被邀请的人。
The people that were mentioned by him were honest.
他所提到的那些人都很诚实。
I shall do it in the same way that you did.
我要按你的方法去做。
Anyone who does this kind of job shouldn’t be careless.
谁干这种工作，谁都疏忽不得。
Who that has seen him doesn’t like him.
见过他的人谁不喜欢他呢？
Which is the magazine that you borrowed yesterday?
哪本是你昨天借的杂志？
I’ll tell you all that I know
我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
This is the best movie that I have ever seen
这是我看过的最好的电影。
You can take any room that you like.
你随便要哪个房间都行。
Guilin is a beautiful place that people from all over the world want to visit.
桂林是个漂亮的地方，全世界的人们都想去游览。
There are moments when I forget all about it
有时候我完全忘记了这一切。
The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away villiage.
这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村庄里被悉心照顾的那段时光。
My girl friendtold me that December 20 is the day when she was born
我的女朋友告诉我说12月20日是她出生的日子。
He will never forget the day when he began to learn English.
他永远不会忘记他开始学英语的那一天。
July and August are the months when the weather is cold in New Zealand.
七，八月份是新西兰天气很冷的月份。
Do you stilll remember the hours when we had a party in the park?
你还记得那次我们在公园开晚会的时光吗？
Don’t you remember that day when we first came here?你不记得我们第一次来这儿的那一天了吗？
I can never forget the days when we worked together and the days we spent together.
我永远忘不了我们一起工作和一起度过的时光。
This is the house where I once lived.
这就是我曾经住过的房子。
The town where my father grew up is not far from here.
我爸爸长大的那个小镇离这儿不远。
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.
在巴黎生活50年后，他回到了儿时生活的那个小镇。
You should make it a rule to leave things at a place where you can find them again.
你应该定下个规矩把东西放在你以后能找着的地方。
The house in which I spent my childhood isn’t far away.
那间让我度过了童年的放在离这儿不远。
“The days when /on which I met that famous pop star was the greatest of my life.”said the fan.
这位歌迷说：“见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生最棒的日子。”
In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以寻求帮助的人。
非限制性定语从句
In fact the Swede didn’t understand the threee questions,which were asked in French.
事实上，那位瑞典人不理解那三个用法语问的问题。
Tracy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which,of course , made the others unhappy.
特雷西总是夸耀她在戏中的角色，这当然令其他人不高兴。
He marrried her,which was natural.
他和她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
He said he had never met her,which is not true.
他说他从未见过他，这不是真的。
The weather turned out to be very good,which we hadn’t expected.
结果天气非常好，这是我们没有预料到的。
I tried to get out of the business,which I found impossible.
我试图从这件事中脱身出来，但我发觉这很难。
I have bought such a watch,which was advertised on TV.
我买了一块手表，它在电视上做了广告的。
He succeeded in the compotition,which made his parents very happy.
他在竞赛中取得了成功这让他的父母非常高兴。
This summer I want to go to Hangazhou, where there is a beautiful lake.
这个夏天我想去杭州，那里有个美丽的湖。
Miss Green woirks in a hospital,which is only a 10-minute walk from here.
格林小姐在医院工作，那里离这儿只有10 分钟的路程。
I came to London,where I found him
我来到了伦敦，在那儿我找到了他。
Tom hid himself behind the door ,from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.
汤姆藏在门背后，从那里他能清楚的听到他妈妈的脚步声。
She will never forget September 1,when she had her first history lesson as a teacher.
她永远也不会忘记9月1日。那天她第一天当老师，上的是一节历史课。
Mery Smith,who is standing on the cornber,wants to meet you.
玛丽．史密斯—在那个角落里站着的那个人——想见你。
Her brother,who is a teacher,is strict with her.
她的哥哥是位老师，对她要求很严格。
We shall have to make a decision about Ms.King ,whose story I’ve just told you.
关于金女士，我们得做个决定，她的情况我刚才已经告诉你们了。
Have you seen the film, whose leading actor is world famous?
你看过《泰坦尼克号》吗？片中的男主角世界闻名。
He paid the boy $50 for washing ten windows,most of which had not been cleaned for at least a year.
他付给那个男孩50美元洗10个窗子，大部分窗子至少有一年没有洗了。
Mr. Brown has written a novel,the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.
布朗先生写了一部小说，书名我完全忘记了。
Mr. White wrote many articles ,some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章，其中一些被译成了中文。
He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.
他有一些小说，都是用俄语写的。
This kind of book is for children,the native language of whom is Chinese.
这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。
定语从句例句2
例句：
1.He was a man whom all his friends admired and who won the respect even of his enimies. 他是个令其朋友全都钦佩的，甚至赢得敌人尊敬的人。
2.He wants you to know that anyone who chooses the path he has chosen is sure to have periodic holiday in jail.他希望你了解，凡是选择了他所选择的那条道路的人，肯定会要定期地到监狱里去度假的。
3.I am the infamous creature you have heard of that lives among the thieves. 我就是你们曾经听说过的那个声名狼藉，跟盗贼为伍的女人。
4.Just consider that we use hardly one hundred thousandth of the heat that there is in coal and could be extracted from it. 请想一想，储藏在煤里并可以提取的热量，我们用的还不到十万分之一
5.He's the person (whom)I meet at the club every day and whom I've invited home to dinner tonight. 他是我每天在俱乐部碰到的那个人，我已邀请他今晚到我家进餐。
定语从句误区提醒：
1)当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时，要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词，反之用关系代词。
典型例题：I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
答案：A
解析：两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
2)当主语为物时，不能用what
3)there be句型中，指人用who指物用that。
4)当主句中缺少主语或表语时，用the one。
5)当出现先行词+介词时，关系词只能用whom或which
6)当出现先行词+介词时，注意判断介词与从句谓语是否有关系，以确定为定语从句
定语从句的例句
定语从句的例句1
在复合句中 ， 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句， 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ， 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等 ， 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1.由who引导的定语从句中 ， who用作主语 ， 如 ： This is the boy who often helps me.
2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
3.由whose引导的定语从句中 ， whose用作定语 ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?
4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：
The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.
The river which is in front of my house is very clean.
This is the pen which you want.
注意 ：
(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时 ， 介词可放在 whom、which之前 ， 也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost
my bag, which I like very much.
(3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：
The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.
注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。
(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 ， 如 ：
All that we have to do is to practise English.
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如
The first letter that I got from him will be kept.
(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰 ， 如
I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如
He is the only person that I want to talk with.
(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如:
They talked about persons and things that they met.
(6)当句中已有who时 ， 为避免重复 ， 如 ： Who is the man that is giving us the
class?
6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如:
I don't know the reason why he was late.
This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.
I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.
注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)
7. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。
(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明 ， 没有这种从句 ， 不影响主句意思的完整 ， 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 ， 关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who,如 ： I have two brothers, who are both students.
8．如何简化定语从句
（1）.定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:
My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.
→My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在离这儿很远的一个村子。
This is a book that is worth reading.
→This is a book worth reading. 这是一本值得看的书。
（2） 定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。
The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.
→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.
站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师。
I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.
当时我看到那房子在燃烧。
（3）定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。
I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.→I like to see the films directed by Zhang Yimou. 我喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。
She is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.→She is the girl praised at the school meeting. 她就是在校会上受表彰的那个女孩。
（4）定语从句简化为不定式作后置定语。
He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person to come to school.他总是第一个到校。
The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrow is important to us. 明天要作的'报告对我们很重要。
（5）定语从句简化为what 从句。
I couldn't remember the words that he said.→I couldn't remember what he said.
我记不得他说的话。
【典型例句解析】
例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.
A. which B. what C. that D. as
解析 先行词 book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。
例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.
A. when B. in which C. that D. for which
解析 本题指时间，故选 A。
例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.
A. you need B. what you need
C. which you need it D. that you need it
解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触 ， 故选 A。
例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
解析 本题指地点，故选 C。
例 5 I'm one of the boys _________ never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
解析 本题中 who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致，故选B。
【选讲例句】
例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
A. whom B. that C. which D. who is
解析 非限制性定语从句中 ， 关系代词用 which,不用that,但指人时用who或whom.故选A。
例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.
A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose
解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。
定语从句的例句2
定语从句that的例句
1. He is a good boy. 形容词作定语
2. Two boys need two pens. 数词作定语
3. His son needs Tom's pen. 形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语
4. The boy in blue is Tom. 介词短语作定语
5.There is a woman doctor. 名词作定语
6. The boy there needs a bike. 副词作定语
7.There is nothing to do today. 不定式作定语
8. The smiling boy needs a friend. 现在分词作定语
9. A boy called Tom saved the girl. 过去分词(短语)作定语
10. He is the man that I met yesterday. 定语从句
一、定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。
二、定语从句的位置：通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。
三、被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
四、引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which等)在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等;关系副词(when, where, why等)在定语从句中只用作状语。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
五、定从基本形式：先行词(名词/代词) + 关系代词/关系副词+ 定从
六、that引导的定语从句
She is the girl that talked to you yesterday. (that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作宾语)
结论：that引导的定语从句既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物;
that在从句中作主语或宾语;
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：
1. I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music that I can dance to. (that在从句中用作宾语。)
2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.
I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.(that在从句中用作主语。)
注意：that在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.
例如：I prefer movies that are scary.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love the singer that is beautiful.
I have a friend that plays sports.
定语从句的例句3
1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.
奇迹就是看似不可能，却发生了。
2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.
如果你等待，发生的只有变老。
3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
4. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.
终有一天，你会学会让泪往心里流。
5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill
成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。
定语从句的典型例句
定语从句例句
1.你昨天错过的会议非常重要.
The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.
2.正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.
The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.
3.我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.
The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.
4.昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居.
The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.
5.这正是我所感兴趣的话题.
That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.
6.这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板.
He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.
7.这个话题是我感到厌倦的.
This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.
8.他是那个帮助了我的老师.
He is the teacher who helped me.
9.我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.
We all like that speaker who is very humourous.
10.两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的邻居.
定语从句句子
1. 翻译定语从句句子
1).Everything that is around us is matter.我们周围的一切都是物质
2).He is the only one among us that knows French.他是我们中唯一懂法语的人。
3).I know the reason why he came late.我知道他来迟的原因。
4).Certain ideas, principles, and laws often form the foundation on which other ideas, principles and laws of a science are constructed.一些思想、原则和法律往往会成为其他思想、原则和法律赖以形成的基础。
5).Stainless steels must contain a minimum of 10% chromium.This is the reason why they are stainless.不锈钢至少要含有10%的铬，这就是不锈钢不生锈的原因。
6).Electrical energy that is supplied to a lamp can be turned into light energy.供照明的电能可以转化为光能。
7).An electric field is a space where an electric force exists.电场就是电力存在的空间。
8).The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.屋顶坏了的房子现在已经修好。
9).Shanghai is the place where he was born.上海是他出生的地方。
10).The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him.在他手下工作的人对他怕的要死。
11).The force that causes everything to fall toward the ground is called gravity.使所有物体落向地面的力称为重力。
12).Substances which allow electricity to flow through freely are called conductors.电流能顺利通过的物体称为导体。
13).The car whose engine broke down was bought last month.发动机坏掉的`那辆车是上个月买的。
14).A rocket engine can work in space where there is no air.火箭发动机能在没有空气的太空中工作。
15).We could not really feel satisfied, calm or in agreement with the situation with which we are faced at the beginning of this session of the General Assembly.我们对本界联大开始时所面临的局势难以感到满意，也难以感到心安理得。
16).They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人曾为这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。
17).He unselfishly contributed his uncommon talents and indefatigable spirit to the struggle which today brings those aims within the reach of a majority of the human race.他把自己非凡的才智和不倦的精力无私地献给了这种斗争，这种斗争今天以使人类中大多数人可以达到这些目标。
18).He said there was never anything happening in his family he was ashamed of.他说他们家可从来没有出现过见不得人的事儿。
19).There is a man downstairs who wants to see you.楼下有人要见你。
20).There are some countries in the world where there is little rain at any time.世界上有些国家终年少雨。
2.翻译定语从句句子
1).Silver is a conductor, which allows electric current to flow easily.银是一种导体，它可以让电流很容易地通过。
2).Days and nights are very long on the moon, where one day is as long as two weeks on the earth.月球上的白天和黑夜都相当长，那里的一天等于地球上的两周。
3).Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes, which makes it possible to be widely used in industry.金属坚硬，又可加工成任何所需的形状，这使它能在工业上得以广泛应用。
4).Transistors, which are small in size, can make previously large and bulky radios light and small.体积小的晶体管使先前那种大而苯的收音机变得既轻又小。（前置）
5).He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant.他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹，而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。（前置）
6).You can break up a beam of incoherent light with a prism, which is made of glass.你能用玻璃制的棱镜分解一束非相干光。（前置）
7).Mr Smith, who came to see me yesterday, is a relative of my wife’s.史密斯先生昨天来看过我，他是我妻子的亲戚。（独立句）
8).Machine tools have various uses, one of which is to make holes in metal.机床有多种用途，其中之一是在金属上钻孔。（后置）
9).After dinner, four key negotiators resumed their talks, which continued well into the night.饭后，四个主要谈判人物再继续进行会谈，一直谈到深夜。
10).Like charges repel, but opposite ones attract, which is one of the fundamental laws of electricity.同性电荷相斥，异性电荷相吸，这是电的基本法则之一
11).She has two brothers, who are both doctors.她有两个兄弟。他们都是医生。（独立句）
12).We will put off the party until next week, when we won’t be so busy.我们把聚会推迟到下星期。那时我们不会这样忙。（独立句）
13).Semi–conductor is a new kind of material, which has found a wide use in electronic industry.半导体是一种新型材料，已广泛应用于电子工业。
14).There are some new terms in the article, the meanings of which may be difficult to the students.这篇文章中有些新的术语，它们的意思可能使学生感到困难。
15).Galileo, who made the first telescope, died in 1624.伽利略死于1642年，他制造了第一架望远镜。
16).The most important form of energy is electric energy, which is widely used in our daily life.电能是最重要的能量形式，它广泛用于我们的日常生活中。
17).Burgess and Richard Hoagland contacted Carl Sagan, who greeted the idea enthusiastically.伯吉斯和理查德.霍格兰同卡尔.萨根取得了联系，卡尔满腔热情地接受了这个想法。
18).He had talked to Nixon, who assured him that everything that could be done would be done.他和尼克松谈过话。尼克松向他保证，凡是能够做到的都会竭尽全力去做。
19).Once was a violent thunderstorm, the worst I had ever seen, which obscured my objective.有一次是暴风骤雨，是我平生见到最猛烈的。这阵暴风雨遮住了我的目标。
20).Electronic computers, which make it possible to free man from the labour of complex measurements and computations, have found wide application in engineering.电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可能摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。
3.翻译定语从句句子
1).Congress, which had met to continue its protests to the Crown, found itself raising an army and selecting George Washington as its commander in chief.代表大会先前已集会决定继续向英皇提抗议，而现在则发展到募集军队并推选乔治.华盛顿为总司令了。
2).Atoms, which are very, very small, can be broken down into still smaller particles.原子虽然很小很小，但仍能分解成更小的粒子。
3).We have to oil the moving parts of the machine, the friction of which may be greatly reduced.我们必须给机器的传动部分加油，以便使摩擦大大减少。
4).Men became desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.人们极其迫切地要求工作，只要它能维持一家人的生活就行。
5).However, iceberg water could be extremely cheap for some countries when compared with desalination, a process which requires much more fuel and much more money.不过，对某些国家来讲，用冰山化水与海水脱盐相比，冰山化水的费用可能极为便宜，因为脱盐过程需要更多燃料和更多的资金。
6).An automatic production line is excellent for the automotive industry where thousands of identical parts are produced.自动生产线最适用于汽车工业，因为那里要生产成千上万个同样的零件。
7).Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water-resistant material, which makes rubber industry very important.橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料，因此橡胶工业十分重要。
8).John, whose wife is ill, cannot come to the party.约翰不能来参加聚会，他妻子病了。
9).The computer, which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain.由于电子计算机似乎起着类似人脑的作用，所以常被称作电脑。
10).Behaviourists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.行为主义者认为，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激物的环境中成长，而这些刺激物能够发展其作出适当反应的能力，那么这个儿童将会有更高的智力发展。
11).Matter has certain features or properties that enable us to recognize it easily.物质具有一定的特征或特性，因此能使我们很容易地识别出来。
12).Potential energy that is not so obvious as kinetic energy exists in many things.虽然势能不象动能那样明显，但它存在于许多动物之中。
13).There is a minimum size for the reactor at which the chain reaction will just work .反应堆有一个最起码的尺寸，以使链式反应正好维持下去。
14).The remainder of the atom from which one or more electrons are removed must be positively charged.如果从原子中移走一个或多个电子，则该原子的其余部分必定带正电。
15).A gas occupies all of any container in which it is placed.无论将气体装在什么容器里，它都会把容器充满。
16).Mechanical energy is changed into electric energy, which in turn is changed into mechanical energy.机械能转变为电能，而电能又转变为机械能。
17).Man can not live on the moon, where there is no air and water.人不能在月球上住，那里没有空气和水。
18).World war II was, however, more complex than World War I, which was a collision among the imperialist powers over the spoils of markets, resources and territories.第一次世界大战是帝国主义列强之间争夺市场、资源和领土的冲突，而第二次世界大战却比第一次复杂。(表原因)
19).They tried to stamp out the revolt, which spread all the more furiously throughout the country.他们企图扑灭反抗，结果反抗愈加猛烈，遍及全国。（译成结果状语从句）
20).My assistant, who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment, could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically.虽然我的助手在实验以前从头到尾地阅读过说明书，但由于他死搬硬套还是未能得到满意的结果。（译成让步状语从句）
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