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定语从句作文带翻译初三
定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。以下是我整理的定语从句作文带翻译,欢迎阅读。
定语从句作文1
My hobby
Almost everybody has some kinds of hobby.A hobby can be anything people like to do it in the spare time for enjoyment.It might be collecting stamps or coins or match boxes,reading,various sports,chess,painting,antiques,fishing,growing flowers,drinking or sleeping.
Some hobbies are valuable,while others are worthless,even harmful.Different people have different hobbies.Anyone,rich or poor,old or young,sick or well,can follow a hobby he or she likes.
As for me,I not only like physical sports,but enjoy mental games as well.For instance,I sometimes spend my time on sports:playing tennis or badminton,swimming,skating or climbing mountains.I play badminton fairly well.And I am able to skate very well.However,sometimes I enjoy mental games,such as chess,I-go and painting.Stamp collecting is a rewarding hobby for me.I learn many things,such as the geography and history of a country from stamps.As I wander through the pages of the album,I learn interesting details of foreign customs,art,literature and culture that educate my mind.The animated patterns and pleasing colours are an attraction which make me relaxed and happy.It is always a delight to add a new stamp to my collection,and the more stamps I have,the more interested I am in philately.
我的业余爱好
几乎每个人都有自己的爱好。业余爱好可以是人们喜欢在业余时间做的事情。这可能是收集邮票或硬币或火柴盒,阅读,各种体育、国际象棋、绘画、古玩、钓鱼,种花,饮酒或睡觉。
有些爱好是有价值的,而有些则是毫无价值的,甚至是有害的。不同的人有不同的爱好。任何人,不论贫富,无论年老还是年轻,生病或健康,都可以追随他或她喜欢的爱好。
对我来说,我不仅喜欢体育运动,还喜欢精神游戏。例如,有时我花我的时间在运动:打网球或羽毛球,游泳,滑冰和爬山。我打羽毛球打得很好。而且我能滑得很好。然而,有时我也喜欢玩脑力游戏,比如“chessi go”和“绘画”。集邮对我来说是一种有益的爱好。我学到了很多东西,比如一个国家的地理和历史。当我漫步在这张专辑的书页上时,我学习了一些有关外国习俗、艺术、文学和文化的有趣细节,这些都是我的思想。动画的图案和令人愉悦的色彩是一种让我放松和快乐的吸引力。在我的收藏中添加一个新的邮票总是一件令人高兴的事,而且我拥有的邮票越多,我对集邮的兴趣就越高。
定语从句作文2
My Family
I have a family which is not big,but warm.In my family there are three people who are my father,my mother and I.
My father is a young man who works very hard in a hospital.He likes playing football,which is his hobby.He also likes to read novels which were written by famous writers.My mother is a young woman who works in the same middle school as I study in.She teaches maths in ourr school which is the best school in our city.She likes watchingTV plays which are acted by famous stars,such as Chen Daoming,Liu Xiaoqing and so on.I am a boy who studies a middle school.I am very clever.I like playing basketball which is my hobby.And I like watching NBA Games which are played by famous players.
This is my family which is a warm and happy family.
我的家人
我有一个不太大,但很温暖的家庭。在我家有三个人,他们分别是我的父亲,我的母亲和我。
我的父亲是一个在医院工作很努力的年轻人。他喜欢踢足球,这是他的爱好。他也喜欢读那些由著名作家写的小说。我母亲是一名年轻女子,在我就读的.同一所中学工作。她在我们的学校教数学,这是我们城市最好的学校。她喜欢看电视节目,这是由Chen Daoming、Liu Xiaoqing等著名明星所做的。我是一个学习中学的男孩。我很聪明。我喜欢打篮球,这是我的爱好。我喜欢看那些由著名球员扮演的NBA比赛。
这是我的家庭,是一个温暖快乐的家庭。
定语从句作文3
I have a good friend whose name is Wang Fang. She is from a town where rice is grown. She likes reading novels which are written by Americans. She often goes to the park where many beautiful flowers are grown.She often discusses the problems that she can't solve by herself.
She went to the city where her father worked last year to experience life. This year she wants to visit the city of Beijing where her aunt lives. She is so kind that she is ready to help the people who are in trouble.
我有个好朋友,他叫王芳。她来自一个水稻种植的城镇。她喜欢读美国人写的小说。她经常去公园,那里有许多美丽的花。她经常讨论那些她自己解决不了的问题。
她去了她父亲去年工作过的城市去体验生活。今年,她想去她姑姑住的北京城。她是如此的善良,她愿意帮助那些有困难的人。
英语写作各种高级从句句型总结
1.名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )
② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
2.(非限制性)定语从句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)
② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)
【复合句】:定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。
一、定语从句:
1. that,which,who的使用。一个句子当中有两个相同的名词,将其中的一个名词进行替换,如果是人,用who;如果是物,用which;that既可以指人又可以指物。
2. 谓语动词(结构)和后面的介词有两种关系:关系紧密&关系疏远;定语从句中如果谓语结构和介词关系紧密,则介词必须保留在谓语结构的后面,不能做任何位置的改动;如果谓语结构和介词关系疏远,介词一般提到which/who/that的前面; 介词加which正好表示时间,可以表达成whe- n;表示地点时,可以表达成where;表示原因时,变成why;
3. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句:定语从句和关系词关系非常紧密,删掉定语从句后,整个句子意思会改变;非限定性定语从句:定语从句和关系词关系不是很紧密,删掉定语从句后,整个句子意思不会改变,定语从句只起到补充说明的意义;
eg: He won the first place in the competition, which is out of our expectation.
② 非限定性定语从句:which引导非限制性定语从句只能放在后面,as则只能放在句子前面
二、名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同谓语从句;
形式:名词+从句;
连接词取决于后面的从句是什么样的形式;
如果是陈述句,直接加that引导;
一般疑问句:先把一般疑问句变成陈述句语序,然后在其前加上weather或者if;
特殊疑问句:直接保留特殊疑问词,后面的句子变成陈述句语序;
定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子,且在句子中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同谓语、介词宾语等成分;
eg. Yuminhong, the president of New Oriental School.
三、状语从句:
两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型;
定语从句是名词+关系词+从句,关系词的用法取决于名词的问题;
名词性从句:同谓语从句:名词+关系词+从句,关系词跟后面的从句有关系,如果是陈述句,直接加that引导;
一般疑问句:先把一般疑问句变成陈述句语序,然后在其前加上weather或者if;
特殊疑问句:直接保留特殊疑问词,后面的句子变成陈述句语序;
宾语从句:动词+关系词+从句;
表语从句:系动词+关系词+从句;
主语从句:关系词+从句+谓语动词;
状语从句:完整句子1+逻辑关系词+完整句子2;
如何区分定语从句和同谓语从句:whether,what,how接在名词后面一定是同谓语从句;关系词是when ,where,why如果前面不是时间、地点、人物,那么是同谓语从句;如果是的话,则为定语从句;如果见到which的话,which在句中翻译成“哪一个”,就是同谓语;翻译不成“哪一个”就是定语从句;that 就是看它在句中是否充当成分,如果充当成分就是定语从句;不充当成分就是同谓语从句;
Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. (主语从句)
是否这个计划是可行的仍然值得去考证。
I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. (宾语从句)
我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。
They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. (同谓语从句)
At time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult(定语从句),employers who can eliminate invalid bias from the process have a distinct advantage. (定语从句)
在雇佣合格人才变得越来越困难的时期,那些能够在雇佣过程中消除站不住脚的偏见的雇主具有明显的'优势。
Eg. While (让步状语从句)even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when (时间状语从句)they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.
在20世纪60年代之前,当人们伏案写作的时候,即使那些接受教育不多的人也会追求一种高雅的风格,但是从那以后,即使是那些令人敬仰的文学作品也在追求一种口语的风格。
Eg. About 45% of the world's population lived in the climate zone where mosquito transmit disease . 全球45%的人口都生活在这样的一个区域,这个地方的蚊子会传播疾病。
Eg.He was an Asian American (who was) raised in a household where respectful zones in authority was show by averting your eyes . (定语从句) 他是一个亚裔美国人,在他生长的环境当中,避免与有权威的人对视是对对方尊重的一种表现。
定语从句作文有用句型
定语从句结构为:定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句
1、先行词
指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。
一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。
2、关系词
关系词常有3个作用:
①连接作用,连接主句和定语从句。
②指代先行词。
③在定语从句中担当成分。
注:关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或其宾格形式的whom做宾语(whom作宾语时可省略),whose作为定语(whose不可省略)。关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语,定语等,关系副词在从句中作地点状语(where),时间状语(when),原因状语(why)。
3、定语
定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、分词短语)汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任,此外,名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“the girl”,“the book”
如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩。就是一个定语从句。
扩展资料
定语从句中关系词的特定选择:
1、只用that不用which
1)当先行词是序数词或被序数词、最高级,关系词用that。
2)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that。
3)当先行词带有the only,the very,the same,the last,the one等词时,用that。
4)当主句中有who或which时,为避免重复用that。
5)当先行词为something,anything,nothing,none,no,little,much,all等不定代词时用that。
2、只用who不用that
1)如果先行词是those,they,all,persons,people,he,anyone,one时用who
2)当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语从句或在被分割的定语从句中时。
3、只用which不用that
1)当主句先行词后有介词时,用which。例:This is the one of which I'm speaking。
2)非限定性定语从句,用which。
3) 描述句中一般用which。例:Beijing,which was China's capital for more than 800years。
4)those +复数名词之后,多用which .例:Shopkeeper want to keep a number of those goods which sell best。
5)先行词本身是that时,用which。
高考作文定语从句例句
高考英语作文一直是考生获取高分的拦路虎,也是制约学生获取高分的瓶颈。接下来要给大家分享的.是高考作文句式定语从句,欢迎大家的借鉴阅读!
高考作文句式定语从句
Step1: Revision of the Attributive Clause
1.What is the Attributive clause?
2.关系词: 关系代词(____________________________________)
关系副词(____________________________________)
3.Practice of the Attributive clause
1).A plane is a machine ___________can fly .
2).The car ____________my uncle bought last week was stolen.
3).The man____________is walking on the playground is my old friend.
4).The woman _________ you saw in the park is our English teacher .
5). I saw a woman _______bag was stolen.
6). The reason ______he was late was that he got up late.
7). I still remember the day _______I first came to Beijing.
8). It is an important day ________ I will never forget.
9). The park ______ they paid a visit to is beautiful.
10)._____you can see,he is very successful as a writer.
11).She always criticized Tom, _______ made him very unhappy.
12).He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of __hadn’t been cleaned for ten years. Step2. The use of Attributive clauses in writing
1. Join the following sentences:
1). I am deeply impressed by the great changes.
Great changes have taken place in my school over the past three years.
2). The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center.
Her sister was waiting there.
2. Practice
Ⅰ.把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句
1).Last but not least, I feel confident of finding the very thing. It really interests me.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). We sympathized with our classmate. His mother was very ill so that we raised money for her. _____________________________________________________________________________
3).In reality, part of the reason is that we go in the wrong way. It is why we are facing the problem.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4).They will fly to Beijing. They plan to stay in Beijing for two or three days.
_______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.改写句子
1.“I see many running creatures. They are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round. They have four eyes. Two of the four eyes are red. Inside I see soft shapes. They can move.”
2.Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.
Step3. Writing:Write an introduction of our city, Nanchang.
1. 假如你是李晓华。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到他所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡南昌的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。
注意: 1).词数120左右;
2).开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Nanchang.........
Yours,
Xiao Hua
2. How to organize the passage
Para1:..........
Para 2: general introduction and characteristics
( location, area, population, places of interest, famous events in history,etc ) Para 3: summary
( in a word, welcome)
3. reference words:
A famous historical and cultural city
7,402 square kilometers; 5.04 million
Tengwang Pavilion [p'vilin ]; preface of Tengwangge;
Badashanren Museum;
Old tower and temple (Shengjin Tower,Wanshou Temple);
Bridges ( Bayi Bridge, shengmi Bridge); Bayi Square
The birthplace of PLA(The People’s Liberation Army );
“the August 1st Spirit”
4. Sentence structures:
1).Nanchang, which , is a beautiful place.
2). It is a place where .
3). Tengwang Pavilion, which , is one of the symbols of Nanchang.
4). As is known to us all, Bayi Square is .
5). The reason why is that .
Step4. Summary and Homework
1. Write the passage on the exercise book after checking.
2. Finish the exercise of attribute clause on the Newspapers in the seventh period .
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