本文目录
定语从句中That和Which的区别
哦懂了，楼主是分不清定语从句关系代词什么时候要用That
,什么时候用which
that
可以说成事万能的，一般都可以用That，物或人或事都可以
which在某些时候不能用，而只能用That
1)先行词是anything,
everything,
nothing
,
none等不定代词时；
2)先行词由every,
any,
all,
some,
no,
little,
few,
much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略；
3先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时；
4)先行词中既有人又有物时；
5)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时；
6)当先行词为物并作表语时；
7)先行词为one时；
8)先行词同时又被the
only,the
very,the
same修饰时；
9)在there
be句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物
10)以here
is开头的句子
综上所述，主语（先行词）the
music
状语
in
this
movie
定语
I
have
heared
before
that
代替的先行词事物的名词或代词，
但是，第二句中I
heared
的指地方，应为
in
which
第一句也应修改，that
改为
where
定语从句中的that和which怎么使用
that在从句中作主语或宾语，既可以指人又可以指物；which在从句中作主语或是宾语，只能指物
、that与which的区分
1。
指物时宜用
that
的情况：
>①、
当
先行词
为
all,
none,
much,
little,
few,
something,
anything,
everything,
nothing
等
不定代词
时。
All
that
can
be
done
has
been
done.
>②、当先行词既指人又指物时。
He
spoke
of
the
men
and
the
thing
(that)
he
had
seen
abroad.
>③、当先行词是
疑问词
who,
what,
which
时或者句子以疑问词
who
,
what
,
which
打头时。
Who
that
has
such
a
home
doesn’t
love
it?
>④、先行词是
序数词
、形容词最高级
或者
当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
This
is
one
of
the
best
films
that
I
have
ever
seen.
This
is
the
best
that
can
be
done
now.
>⑤、
当先行词被
the
very,
the
only,
the
last,
the
same
,
just,
one
of
,
any,
every
,
few
,
little
,
no
,
all
,
one
of
等修饰时。
This
is
one
of
the
very
book
that
I
am
looking
for.
>⑥、
关系代词
在从句中作
表语
。
Mary
is
no
longer
the
girl
that
she
used
to
be.
2。
只能用
which
不能用
that
的情况。
>①、
引导非限定性
定语从句
修饰某物或整个句子。
Bruce
went
towards
the
fire,
which
was
still
smoking.
Tom
came
back
late,
which
made
his
parents
very
angry.
>②
、关系代词作介词的宾语。This
is
the
house
in
which
Lu
Xun
once
lived.
>③、
that，those作主语时Those
which
are
on
the
desk
are
English
books.
④.先行词是
专有名词
、整个句子或世界上
独一无二的
物质名词
时，一般用
非限定性定语从句
修饰。
The
sun,
which
gives
us
light
and
heat,
is
very
big.
注意
当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时，那么定语从句中的
谓语动词
的数的形式应与先行词保持一致。
定语从句中that和which的区别
that 不可以引导非限定
which只能指物
that 两者都可以
定语从句中什么情况下只能用that不能用which
1.
只能使用that,不用which
的情况：
(1)
先行词是all,
few,
little,
nothing,
everything,
anything
等不定代词时。例如：
All
that
he
said
is
true.
(2)
先行词被only,
no,
any,
all,等词修饰时。例如：
He
is
the
only
foreigner
that
has
been
to
that
place.
(3)
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：
He
was
the
second
(person)
that
told
me
the
secret.
(4)
先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This
is
the
best
book
(that)
I
have
read
this
year.
(5)
先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He
talked
about
the
people
and
the
things
he
remembered.
2.
只能用which，不用that
的情况：
(1)
在非限制性定语从中。例如：
The
meeting
was
put
off,
which
was
exactly
what
we
wanted.
(2)
定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：
The
thing
about
which
he
is
talking
is
of
great
importance.
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