本文目录
与定语从句易混的句型
一. 定语从句与单句(注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号， 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。)
1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, ____didn’t help
2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _____didn’t help.
3.There are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls.
A. which B.whom C. them D. that
二.定语从句与并列句(注意用标点符号和连接词and, but等来区别。)
1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer.
2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer.
3.Mr Li has three daughters; none of __________ are doctors.
三. 定语从句与强调句
强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It be… that后句子就不完整了。
1. It is on themorning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
It is the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
2. It is in thefactory _______John works.
It is the factory_______John works.
3.It was 5 o’clock in the morning _____he arrived home.
四. 定语从句与地点状语从句(看是否有先行词，如果有，就是定语从句，如果没有，就是状语从句)
1.Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.
2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.
对比下面两个句子：
He left the key where it was an hour ago.
He left the place where he lived for many years.
The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A.that B.where C.which D. there
五. 定语从句与结果状语从句
在定语从句中，若先行词被such 修饰时，关系词要用as, 组成such…as结构.这个结构与状语从句such…that…(如此…以致…)很相似，要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语，就是定语从句， 用such…as.否则就是状语从句，用such…that.
1.I have the same computer _____you have. ( as)
2. She is such akind girl _____all of us like to make friends with her. (that)
对比下面两个句子：
He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.
He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.
练习：It is such a good place _____everybodywants to visit _____it is well-known all over the world. ( C)
A. which; that B.as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as
六. 定语从句与习惯句型.
注意固定句型：It is the first/second/third time that+ 从句(从句用现在完成时)
1.It is the firsttime ______she has been in Shanghai.
2.It was the time_______Chinese people had a hard life.
答案: 1.that 2.when
七. 定语从句与名词从句
1、定语从句与表语从句
1.Is the factory where he worked near your school?
他工作过的工厂靠近你学校吗?
2.Is the factory the one where he worked?
这就是他工作过的`工厂吗?
3.Is the factory where he worked?
这工厂就是他工作过的地方吗?
析：这三个句子结构相似，均是主系表结构。若先将疑问句变为陈述句，再判断其从句的功能有助于理解。上述例句分别可变为：
1The factory where he worked is near our school.
2)The factory is the one where he worked.
3)The factory is where he worked.
显然句1、2中的从句为定语从句，句3中的从句为表语从句。
2．定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表，则是定语从句。再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea, fact, thought, news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的，（这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分），这个从句则是同位语从句
Thenewsthattheyhadwonthematchinspiredusgreatly．他们赢得了比赛的消息极大地鼓舞了我们。2．Thenewsthattheytoldusyesterdayprovedtrue．他们昨天告诉我们的消息结果证明是真的
强调句和定语从句的区别
it is a quality that each of us need to learn how to cuitivate more in our lives。
这是一个主语从句，it作为形式主语，后面tthat each of us need to learn how to cuitivate more in our lives。做真正的主语。it is……that……句型也可能是强调句，在进行区别时你可以把it is……that……去掉看看句子是否完整，如果完整说明是强调句。另外it is+v/adj+that是主语从句，不是强调句，这可以进行快速判断。还有：
强调句将句子中的it is / was …that同时省去，句子仍然成立；而主语从句将that与后面部分代替it，成立。如： (1) It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday. 你昨天在街上所见到的就是李蕾的兄弟。 本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为：You met Li Lei’s brother in the street yesterday. 句子同样成立，因此前面的句子是强调句型。 (2) It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. 我们成功地发射了神舟五号这件事情真令人兴奋。 本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为：We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou V. 显然句子错误，因此，前面句子不是强调句型，而是主语从句。
非限定性定语从句与强调句型的混合使用例句
搞不懂你，前面明明有强调句了，干嘛还要在后面加上强调句型
定语从句和强调句混合例句
句子意思是：我早上是在他住的宾馆里见到他的。
强调的是地点---宾馆，而“他住的”只是宾馆的定语，所以用定语从句。stayed in的那个in是你自己加上的吧，所以不算完整。不过就是因为少了介词in，所以定语从句的引导词才用关系副词where。
强调句型跟定语从句是有本质区别的。
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