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谁能帮忙写几个宾语从句的例句英语
宾语从句
一
定义
:在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
二
种类
:
1
由that引导的宾语从句---当从句是陈述句时,用that引导宾语从句.在口语和非正式文体中,that可以省略
I
know
(
that
)
you
like
English
.
He
told
me
(
that
)
he
would
go
there
next
week
.
2
由whether
/
if
引导的宾语从句---当从句是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,用whether
/
if引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.一般情况下,whether
/
if可以替换.但下面四种情况,只能用whether引导宾语从句.
He
asked
me
whether
/
if
I
liked
my
job
.
I
want
to
know
whether
/
if
you'll
come
to
the
party
.
(A)当句子中出现
or
not
时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
I
want
to
know
whether
or
not
youlike
me
.
I
want
to
know
whether
you
like
me
or
not
.
(B)当主句的谓语动词是由”动词+介词”构成的短语时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
They're
talking
about
whether
they'll
go
there.
(C)当宾语从句为了起强调作用,放在句首时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Whether
you
like
me
,
I
want
to
know
.
(D)当
if
容易引起歧义时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Please
let
me
know
if
youlike
it
.
(宾语从句
,
if
=”是否”)
Please
let
me
know
if
you
like
it
.
(条件状语从句,
if
=
”如果”)
3
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句---当从句是特殊疑问句时,要用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.
He
asked
them
why
they
hadn't
finished
their
homework
.
4
由形容词引导的宾语从句---
当主句的谓语动词是由”be+形容词”构成的系表结构做谓语时,用形容词引导宾语从句
I
am
sorry
(
that
)I
am
late
.
He
is
very
glad
(
that
)
you'll
help
him
宾语从句名句有哪些
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:that
(that
常可省略),whether,
if
代词:who,
whose,
what
,which
副词:when
,where,
how,
why
等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
say,
think,
insist,
wish,
hope,
demand,
imagine,
wonder,
know,
suppose,
see,
believe,
agree,
admit,
deny,
expect,
explain,
order,
command,
feel,
dream,
suggest,
hear,
mean,
notice,
prefer,
request,
require,
propose,
declare,
report等。
例句:The
boy
believes
that
he
will
travel
through
space
to
other
planets.
注意事项:当主句谓语动词是
think,
believe,
suppose,
expect
等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I
don’t
think
it
is
right
for
him
to
treat
you
like
that.
在以下情况中that不能省略
当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He
said
(that)
you
were
too
young
to
understand
the
matter
and
that
he
was
asked
not
to
tell
you.
当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
例句:Just
then
I
noticed,
for
the
first
time,
that
our
master
was
wearing
his
fine
green
coat
and
his
black
silk
cap.
当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:I
can’t
tell
him
that
his
mother
died.
注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
例句:I
find
it
necessary
that
we
should
do
the
homework
on
time.
(二)由whether,if
引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句:I
wonder
whether(if)
they
will
come
to
our
party.
只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句
在带to的不定式前
例句:We
decided
whether
to
walk
there.
在介词的后面
例句:I’m
thinking
of
whether
we
should
go
to
see
the
film.
在动词后面的宾语从句时
例句:We
discussed
whether
we
had
a
sports
meeting
next
week
直接与or
not连用时
例句:I
can’t
say
whether
or
not
thet
can
come
on
time.
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”
例句:The
students
will
go
on
a
picnic
if
it
is
sunny.
if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
例句:He
asked
if
I
didn’t
come
to
school
yesterday.
引导状语从句even
if(即使)和as
if(好象)时
例句:He
talks
as
if
he
has
known
all
about
it.
(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see,
say,
tell,
ask,
answer,
know,
decide,
show,
find
out,
imagine,
suggest,
doubt,
wonder,
discover,
understand,
inform,
advise等。
英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句:Can
you
tell
me
whom
you
are
waiting
for?
英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
例句:None
of
us
knows
where
these
new
parts
can
be
bought.
宾语从句的例句
my uncle tell me that my brothe earn much money last year.
这就是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句是my uncle tell me that 引导的宾语从句作为主句谓语动词tell的间接宾语。而且that可以省略,如有疑问可以继续交流!!!
谁能帮忙写几个宾语从句的例句英语
宾语从句
一 定义 :在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
二 种类 :
1 由that引导的宾语从句---当从句是陈述句时,用that引导宾语从句.在口语和非正式文体中,that可以省略
I know ( that ) you like English .
He told me ( that ) he would go there next week .
2 由whether / if 引导的宾语从句---当从句是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,用whether / if引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.一般情况下,whether / if可以替换.但下面四种情况,只能用whether引导宾语从句.
He asked me whether / if I liked my job .
I want to know whether / if you'll come to the party .
(A)当句子中出现 or not 时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
I want to know whether or not youlike me .
I want to know whether you like me or not .
(B)当主句的谓语动词是由”动词+介词”构成的短语时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
They're talking about whether they'll go there.
(C)当宾语从句为了起强调作用,放在句首时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Whether you like me , I want to know .
(D)当 if 容易引起歧义时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Please let me know if youlike it .
(宾语从句 , if =”是否”)
Please let me know if you like it .
(条件状语从句, if = ”如果”)
3 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句---当从句是特殊疑问句时,要用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.
He asked them why they hadn't finished their homework .
4 由形容词引导的宾语从句--- 当主句的谓语动词是由”be+形容词”构成的系表结构做谓语时,用形容词引导宾语从句
I am sorry ( that )I am late .
He is very glad ( that ) you'll help him
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