本文目录
在英语中名词用哪个字母标记
一、按意义分:
1.方式副词:quickly,neatly,awkwardly,largely
2.地点、方向副词:here,away,outside,left,straight,west
3.时间副词:yesterday,today,recently,already
4.强调副词:very,too,quite,rather,extremely,more,so,pretty
二、按形式分:
1.简单副词:just,well,back,near,very,enough
2.复合副词:somehow,nowhere,therefore,somewhat
3.派生副词:oddly,interestingly,determinedly(形容词加ly)
三、按功用分:
1.句子副词:fortunately,evidently,actually,obviously
2.连接副词:therefore,accordingly,moreover,however,then
3.关系副词:when,where,why,用于引导定语从句
4.解释副词:namely,for example,as
5.缩合连接副词:when=the time when,why=the reason why
6.疑问副词:when,where,why,how,用于疑问句
英语副词分类都有哪些
(1) 时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。如:An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。
(2) 地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。如:I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。
(3) 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。如:Look at the picture carefully.仔细看这幅画。
(4) 频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。如:Sometimes he gets up early.他有时起得早。
(5) 程度副词:常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。如:The film was quite good.这个电影不错。
(6) 焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:only, alone, also, even, just, merely, simply, mainly, especially, exactly, too, as well等。如:Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。
(7) 连接副词:这类副词有相当于并列连词的therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等,也有引导名词性从句或不定式的when, why, where, how等。如:I don’t want to go out now, and besides, I must work.我现在不想出去,而且我还得工作。
(8) 关系副词:就是引导定语从句的when, where, why等。如:This is the factory where his father works.这就是他父亲工作的那家工厂。
(9) 疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。如:When will he be back?他什么时候回来?
(10) 句子副词:就是修饰整个句子,表达说话人的观点态度的副词,常见的有frankly, honestly, clearly, obviously, evidently, generally, briefly, fortunately, luckily, unexpectedly, naturally, hopefully等。如:Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.说实在的,我对你的工作不满意。
英语中好的副词
副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或一个整句,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
副词可分为以下几大类:
1) 时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2) 地点副词:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3) 方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4) 程度副词
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5) 疑问副词:
how, when, where, why.
6) 关系副词:
when, where, why.
7) 连接副词:
how, when, where, why, whether.
副词的用法:
副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。
He works hard.他工作努力。
You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。
Is she in ?她在家吗?
Let's be out!让我们出去吧。
Food here is hard to get. 这儿很难弄到食物。
副词的位置:
1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。
I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。
He gave me a gift yesterday.他昨天给了我一件礼物。
She didn't drink water enough。她没喝够水。
The train goes fast.火车跑得快。
We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习 .
They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生活很艰难。
He has a new cat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子。
I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。
2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is right. 很难说谁是对的。
It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。
It's much better. 好多了。
3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。
I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。
He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们。
We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。
The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。
4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习?
Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。
How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱?
Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来。
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。
5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday evening? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么?
The accident took place one hour ago in the Eleven Avenue. 一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。
英语副词的分类及用法
副词按词汇意义可分为
方式副词 carefully小心的
程度副词 so很
地点副词 here这里
时间副词 now现在
频度副词 always总是
疑问副词 how怎样
其他副词 only仅仅 等等
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