本文目录
初三英语重点词组
1、absence from 缺席，离开
2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用
3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人
4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交
5、take action 采取行动
6、admission to 准许
7、take advantage of 利用，趁...之机
8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议
9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁
11、application for 申请
12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近
14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人
15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
16、pay attention to 注意
17、have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利
18、keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡
19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍
20、belief in 相信
21、do/try one's best 努力，尽力
22、make the best of 充分利用
23、catch one's breath 喘气
24、take care of 爱护，照料
25、give a challenge 挑战
26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战
27、take a chance 冒险；投机
28、take charge of 管理，接管
29、lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为
30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求
31、combination with 与...结合
32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰
33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰
34、get command of 控制
35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥
36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流
37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热
38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走
39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较
40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争
41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争
42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨
43、make a complaint against 控告
44、come to a conclusion 得出结论
45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人
46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑
47、take into consideration 考虑到
48、be in contact with 与...接触
49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系
50、have contact with 和...接触
51、lose contact with 与...失去联系
52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照
53、have control over/of 对...控制
54、lose control of 失去对...控制
55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话
56、commit a crime 犯罪
57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心
58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人
59、do damage to 损害...
60、come to a decision 决定下来
61、arrive at a decision 决定下来
62、make a decision 作决定
63、take a delight in 以...为乐
64、take delivery of 提取
65、take one's departure 动身，出发
66、give a description of 描写
67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望
68、have the determination to do 决心干...
69、make a difference between 区别对待
70、make a difference to 使...产生变化
71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
72、draw a clear distinction between 分清
73、come into effect 生效，实施
74、put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用
75、take effect 生效，起作用
76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在
77、make one's entrance 进入
78、make an error 犯错误
79、give evidence of 有...迹象
80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样
81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外
82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目
83、keep an eye on 留意，照看
84、have faith in 对...信任
85、lose faith in 失去对...信任
86、keep faith 忠于信仰
87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...
88、make one's farewell 道别，告辞
89、come into fashion 开始风行
90、follow the fashion 赶时髦
91、make fashion 作作样子
92、set the fashion 创立新式样
93、find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子
94、catch fire 着火
95、set fire to 使燃烧，点燃
96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产
97、make a fortune 发财
98、try one's fortune 碰运气
99、make friends (with) 交朋友
100、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑
101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下
102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见
103、come to a halt 停止
104、do sb. harm 损害某人
105、keep one's head 保持镇定
106、lose one's head 仓皇失措，慌乱
107、learn by heart 背诵，记住
108、lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心
109、get hold of 抓住，得到
110、hunger for/after 渴望
111、attach importance 重视
112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响
113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查
115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道
117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事，使人了解某事
118、fall in love with 爱上
119、make mention of 提及...
120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯
121、bring/call to mind 想起
122、have sth. in mind 记得，想到
123、keep/bear in mind 记住
124、make up one's mind 下决心，决意
125、keep one's mind on 专注于
126、make the most of 充分利用
127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意
128、take notice of 注意到
129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对
130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍
131、bring/put into operation 手术；操作，运转，运算
132、come/go into operation 实行，生效
133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物
134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱，共同前进
135、take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功
136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色，参与
137、take part in 参加
138、take place 发生，进行，举行
139、take the place of 取代，代替
140、come to a point 变尖锐；到紧要关头
141、keep to the point 扣住主题
142、make a point 立论，证明论点
143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务
144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物
145、take possession of 占有，占领
146、make a practice of 经常进行
147、put in/into practice 实施，实行
148、have a preference for 偏爱...
149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见
150、make preparations for 为...做准备
151、take pride in 以...自豪，对...感到得意
152、enjoy privileges 享受特权
153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利
154、make a promise 许下诺言
155、keep a promise 遵守诺言
156、carry out a promise 履行诺言
157、break a promise 不遵守诺言
158、recovery from 从...中恢复
159、make a reduction 减小，缩小
160、make reference to 提到
161、have no reference to 与...无关
162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意
163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗，抵御
164、take the resolution 决心干某事
165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人
166、make a response 对...做出响应
167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任
168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒
169、give rise to 引起，使发生
170、run/take a risk 冒险
171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用)
172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意
173、make satisfaction for 赔偿，补偿
174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人
175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来；恢复理性
176、make sense 讲得通，言之有理
177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌
178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影
179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影
180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人
181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量
182、go shares 合伙经营；分享，分担
183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份
184、catch sight of 看见，发现
185、lose sight of 看不见，在视野之外
186、take the firm stand 站稳立场
187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事
188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹；效仿
189、take stock 清查存货，盘存
190、take stock in 购买(公司)；相信
191、take stock of 估量，观察
192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上
193、substitute for sth. 替代物
194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问
195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈
196、make talk 闲谈
197、get/go into a temper 发脾气
198、lose one's temper 发脾气
199、have/run a temperature 发烧
200、take one's temperature 量体温
201、fall into temptation 受诱惑
202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑
203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑
204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖
205、thanks to 由于，多亏
206、no thanks to 并非由于
207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁
208、tske one's time 不着急，不慌忙
209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
210、keep track of 记录；保持与...联系
211、lose track of 失去...的线索
212、set a trap 设陷阱
213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
214、get into trouble 陷入困境，招致不幸
215、make trouble 闹事，捣乱
216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷
217、make use of 使用，利用
218、put to use 使用
219、give way to 让路，让步
220、lead the way 带路，引路
221、make way 让路，腾出地方/位置
222、keep one's word 守信用
英语介词of for to的用法
to的用法:
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
介词的用法:
上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。'
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
for有很多种用法：
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
尽管for 的用法较多，但记住常用的几个就可以了。
介词of用法归纳
1:表示剥夺,除去
一:deprive sb. of his right
denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his clothes
rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet
defraud sb. of gold ring
cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer
purify the nation clean the jar of crust
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
--get rid of, rid of, dispose of
2:of接直接宾语
-告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire
remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.
-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft
-reassure his wife of his safe arrival
3:of接间接宾语
request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.
ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his
past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin (humble /noble)
Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity
5:固定词组
-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of
The room smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children
beware of pickpockets approve of the program
doubt of success complain of poor management
-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of
be confident of be proud of be ashamed of
be afraid of be capable of be lack of
be critical of be shortly of be conscious of
be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og
be appreciative of your advice
-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视
in favor of
decide on three most popular leisure
activities irrespective of age
介词Under
表示处于…状态之下，接受…
preparations are under way.
a road under repair
books under the care of librarian
所以应该是give the pen to me！！！！！
5/16/2009 9:37 PM ★☺☺☺☺☺★
介词to的用法归纳
to的用法:
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
介词的用法:
上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。'
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
高中英语常用介词固定搭配
英语中，中学生需要掌握的介词固定搭配有很多，比如：
(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----
spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---
try doing 试着做------
be busy doing sth 忙于做------
finish doing sth 完成做----
look forward to + doing sth 期待做----
(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---
Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你
（二）加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做-----
ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)
would like / want to do 想要做----- I
t takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----
（三）加 原形
let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事
be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）
（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)
remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)
remember to do记得去做------(还没做)
（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------
(六) （A）动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法)；
help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听...
..get to到达.... . .
fall off (从......)掉下
base on以....(为)根据
knock at /on敲(门、窗)
laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...学习
live on继续存在；靠...生活
look after照顾，照看
look at看；观看
look for寻找
look like看起来像
pay for (sth.)付钱；支付
point at指示；指向
point to指向....
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard...as ...把....当作....；当作
stop...from阻止.....做.....
talk about说话；谈话；谈论
talk with与......交谈
think about考虑
think of认为；想起
B)动词+ 副词
ask for请求；询问
carry on坚持下去；继续下去
cut down砍倒
clean up清除；收拾干净
come down下来；落
come along来；随同
come in进来
come on来吧；跟着来；赶快
come over过来；顺便来访
come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)
drop off放下(某物)；下车
eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人
fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相)
get back回来；取回
get down下来；落下；把......取下来
get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)
get up起床
give up放弃go on继续
go out出去
go over过一遍；仔细检查
grow up长大；成长
hand in交上来
hurry up赶快
hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断
look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查
look up向上看；抬头看
pass on传递；转移到....
pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来
put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来
put up挂起；举起
run away流失；逃跑；逃走
rush out冲出去
set off出发；动身；启程
send up发射；把......往上送
shut down把......关上
sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速
take off脱掉(衣服)
take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒
trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)
try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来
wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出
write down写下....
C) be + 形容词+ 介词
be angry with对(某人)发脾气
be interested in对......感兴趣
be able to能；会
be afraid of害怕
be amazed at对......感到惊讶
be excited about对......感到兴奋
be filled with用......充满
be full of充满......的
be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于
be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造
be made of由....组成；由....
be pleased with对......感到满意
be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词
beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起
do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业
enjoy Oneself=have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快
give a concert开音乐会
go boating去划船
go fishing去钓鱼
go hiking去徒步旅行
go skating去滑冰
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛
have a try尝试；努力
have a look看一看
have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下
have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐
hear of听说
hold a sports meeting举行运动会
make a decision作出决定
make a mistake犯错误
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸
make friends交朋友
make money赚钱
take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学
watch TV看电视 take photos照相
take time花费(时间)
take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with赶上
come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽
give birth to生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃
make room for给.....腾出地方
play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧
speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞
take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意
F)其他类型
be awake醒着的
be born出生
be busy doing忙着做
come true实现
do one′s best尽最大努力
fall asleep睡觉；入睡
go home回家
go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力
get married结婚
get together相聚
go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)
keep doing sth.一直做某事
make sure确保；确认；查明
make up one′s mind下决心
以上就是关于resort to sb ,初三英语重点词组的全部内容，以及resort to sb 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。
