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初二英语感叹句语法
感叹句有两种
What + a/an +形容词 +名词( +主语+谓语)
e.g. What a big apple (it is )!
How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语
e.g. How big the apple is!
How hard people are working!
按照这个句型套用就可以了 在what 引导的感叹句中 如果名词是不可数或者复数,那就把a/an去掉。
LZ后面举的例子是错误的。 应该用How 来感叹。 因为how修饰形容词或者副词。 这个句子的陈述句是 The students are listening to the teacher carefully. 对句子中的副词carefully感叹,必须用How 不能用what。 换句话说,就是what 感叹的时候,后面跟的是名词短语,how跟的是形容词或副词。
初中英语感叹句what和how的用法
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1)___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)
2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time
答案A. 感叹句分两类:
1:What + n.+主谓部分
2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
How clever you are!
How beautiful the flowers are!
英语感叹句的组成结构
组成:
一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
1.①
What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
②
What+名词词组+主语+谓语!
如:
What
a
fine
day
it
is!
2.
What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
如:
What
kind
women
they
are!
What
nice
music
it
is!
二、由How引导的感叹句。(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。)
1.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
如:
How
hard
the
workers
are
working!
How
clever
the
girl
is!
How
quickly
the
boy
is
writing!
2.
How+主语+谓语!
如:How
time
flies!
时光飞逝!
用法:
1.
当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
如:
How
fast
the
runner
runs!
2.
how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
如:
What
an
interesting
story
it
is!
=
How
interesting
the
story
is!
What
a
beautiful
building
it
is!
=
How
beautiful
the
building
is!
3.
在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如:
What
a
nice
present!(省略it
is)
How
disappointed!(省略she
is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
例句:
What
a
clever
boy
he
is!
(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What
an
interesting
story
it
is!
(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What
fine
weather
it
is!
多好的天气啊!
What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
How
well
you
look!
你气色真好!
How
kind
you
are!
你心肠真好!
How
beautifully
you
sing!
你唱得真好听!
Strawberries!
How
nice!
草莓!
多好呀!
How
clever
the
boy
is!
这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How
fast
he
runs!
他跑得多么快啊!
人教版英语初二感叹句
1.How glad he is to hear the news!
2.How happily the children played today!
3.How fast this train can go!
4.What nice tea he bought for you!
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