本文目录
主谓一致专项训练题
1. A day or two is enought. ...or...，谓语动词邻近原则，为什么还是is?不是are?
2. Nine plus three ___ twelve. a. make b. makes 什么原则选b
3.Very few ___ his address in the town. a. know b .knows 为什么是a?
4.The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.
a.has b. have 每个人都有不应该是has吗？为什么是复数呢？
5.The pair of shoes ____ worn out. a.was b.was 为什么是单数？
6.Over 80% of the population ___ workers.
a. are b is 前面不应该看成整体么？为什么选a?
7.The whole class ____ greatly moved at his words.
a.were b.was 可以把他们看成整体或个人，但是选项里都有怎么判断？这题为何只能选a?
8.The gas works ____ near the city. a. is b.are
为何选a?
9.The surroundings of his house ____ clean now.
a.is b.are 环境不该是单数吗？为什么选b?
10.Her politics ____ neither conservative nor liberal.
a. is b are 为什么选b? neither...nor...不是邻近原则吗？
还有这句话怎么翻译？
11.No one except two students ____ the meeting.
a.was late for b. were late for 为何选a?
12.All but him and me ____ to the exhibition.
a. are going b. is going 选a 为什么？主语是指什么
13.Four-fifths of the crop ____. a. was ruined b. were ruined
crop是可数的吧 选a,why?
14.Three-fourths of the buildings ___
a.were destoryed b.was destoryed 是看前面的Three-fourths整体还是后面的buildings 选a,why?
15.Mathematics _____ the language of science.
a.have been b.is c.are d. has been
这题为什么选a??
16.In the country, the rich ___ richer,the poor,pooer.
a.become b. becomes the rich不该看做整体吗？为什么还选a?
17.The project requires more labor than ____ because it is extremely difficult. a.has been put in b.have neen put in
为什么选a??怎么翻译？
18.Not one in 100 children exposed to the disease ____ likely to develop it. a. is b.are 为什么选a? 怎么翻译？
答案
1.应视为一个整体
2.在数学公式中用单数
3.表示很少的
4.主语是the students
5.the pair of 是主语 在这里应该看正是一双鞋
6.主语你看对了 但你还要顾虑宾语阿 宾语是复数说明他就把80%的人口看成了复数了
7.8.9.同上 要分析主语
10.neither...nor...邻近原则指的是在它连接两个主语的时候，此处不是连接的主语
11. no one 是主语应看成单数
12.but him and me是主语 用复数
13.crop应该看成不可数名词
14．四分之三的楼房当然是复数了，楼房是可数名词
15.我觉得选b 学科应该看成单数的，虽然是复数的形式
16.the rich 表示一类人 看为复数
17.than连接两个并列的成分表示比较前面用的单数requires工程需要更多的人因为很难
18.Not one是主语八分之一的儿童面临疾病，疾病并将恶化
主谓一致的题及答案解析
主谓一致练习 1
主谓一致练习题（1）
1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.
a. am b. be c. is d. are
2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
a. has b. have c. had d. is having
3. Every means ______ tried but without much result.
a. has been b. have been c. are d. is 4. There ______ in this room.
a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture 5. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.
a. were b. are c. was d. be
6. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.
a. am b. is c. are d. was
7. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
a. is b. are c. has d. was
8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.
a. attends b. attend c. are attending d. have attended 9. ______ was wrong.
a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher c. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher 10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.”
a. Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were
11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
a. are b. has c. is d. were
12. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.
a. has been kept b. is being kept c. have kept d. have been kept 13. All that can be done ______.
a. has done b. has been done c. have done d. have been done 14. One or perhaps more pages _______.
a. is missing b. has been missed c. are missing d. was missing 15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.
a. have been b. are c. has been d. has
16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.
a. have realized b. has realize c. have been realized d. has been realized 17. The gas works ______ near the city.
a. is b. are c. were d. be
18. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
19. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
a. has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing 20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
a. is b. was c. are d. has been 21. Cattle ______ on the hillside.
a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing 22. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.
a. is b. are c. was d. has been
23. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
24. The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China. a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays
25. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.
a. is b. am c. are d. was
26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.
a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going 27. What caused the accident ______ on the road.
a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones 28. Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been 29. ______ is to attend our evening.
a. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers c. The singer or dancers d. The singer and dancer
30. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.
a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having 31. No one except two students ______ the meeting.
a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for
32. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.
a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going
33. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.
a. are b. were c. is d. was
34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.
a. have arrived b. are arriving c. had arrived d. has arrived 35. A number of cars ______ in front of the park
a. is parked b. was parked c. are parked d. has parked 36. the number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
37. The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.
a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe 38. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.
a. is b. are c. were d. be 39. Four-fifths of the crop ______.
a. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruined d. have been ruined 40. Three-fourths of the buildings ______.
a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. has been destroyed 41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
a. making b. to make c. make d. makes 42. Mathematics ______ the language of science.
a. is b. has been c. are d. have been
43. The young ______ the vital forces in our society.
a. is b. has been c. are d. have been
44. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known 45. None of them ______ my friends.
a. is b. are c. was d. has been
46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ______ to alter its
attitude to racial problems.
a. need b. needs c. has a need d. have a need
47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve 48. In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.
a. become b. has become c. becomes d. is becoming
49. The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult.
a. has been put in b. have been put in c. being put in d. to be put in
50. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ______ likely to develop it.
a. should be b. must be c. is d. are
主谓一致练习题（2）
一、单项选择（主谓一致专练）
1. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema. A. is are B. is is C. are was D. are is 2. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.
A. was; were B. was; is B. were; is D. were; were
3. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year. A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is 4. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸). A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is
5. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has
6. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
7. Either the judge or the lawvers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 8. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are 9. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is
10. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor
______ good friends.
A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are
11. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at
Mary’s answer.
A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were
12. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room? Who ______ these people over there?
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is 13. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.
A. are; is B. is is C. are; are D. is; are
14. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 15. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 16. The news at six o’clock _____ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to be broadcasted. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
17. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his
two grandsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now.
A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is
18. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.
A. know; was B. knows; was C. know; were D. knows; were
19. There _______ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _____ something wrong with the machine. A. was; is B. was; are C. were; is D. were; are
20. He is one of the boys who___never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who__ never late for school.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
初中主谓一致单选题带答案带解析
高中英语主谓一致训练
1.There ______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.
A. hundreds people B. hundred people
C. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples
2. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
A. is handing out B. are to hand out
C. are handing out D. is to hand out
3. I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all.
A. is to hold; is B. is to be held; was
C. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is
5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up.
A. were; it B. are; them
C. was; it D. is; them
6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.
A. is exploited B. are exploited
C. had exploited D. have exploited
7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
8. Mathematics _______ the language of science.
A. are B. are going to be
C. is D. is to be
9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently?
A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is
11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. The whole family _______ TV attentively.
A. are watching B. is watching
C. is seeing D. are seeing
13. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday.
A. was B. were
C. have been D. would be
14. At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.
A. were B. was C. is D. sits
15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.
A. are not preserved B. is not preserved
C. were preserved D. have not been preserved
16. There ______ little change in that middle school.
A. have B. had C. have been D. has been
17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.
A. going to be B. / C. is D. that
18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.
A. is covered B. is covering
C. were covered D. are covered
19. The following ______ some other mental diseases.
A. being B. are C. was D. were
20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.
A. are B. is C. am D. were
21. “ The Kites” ______ us a story of the kite’s history.
A. have told B. tells
C. were told D. was told
22. You and I _____ twin sisters.
A. were B. are C. is D. am
23. A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers.
A. are telling B. is telling C. are given D. were given
24. Thousands of tons of rubbish ________ over a large period of time.
A. rots away B. rot away
C. has rotted away D. are rotted away
25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.
A. is cleaning B. are cleaning
C. were cleaning D. have cleaned
26. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.
A. have known B. knows
C. is known D. are known
27. The defence works ______ built long ago to keep the enemy away.
A. were B. has been
C. had been D. was
28. “ Have you all studied the passage‘Using the Mind against Disease’？”
“______ .”
A. Nobody of us has B. Nobody of us have
C. None of us has D. None of us did
29. A group of Italian soldiers ______ quickly towards their position.
A. were advancing B. were advanced
C. was advancing D. advancing
30. Everyone, men and women, old and young ______ sports and games.
A. is enjoy B. were enjoying
C. enjoys D. enjoy
1.解析：选B. hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s
2. 解析：选D. 当either …or 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
3. 解析：选A. who 为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I , 所以谓语动词要用am.
4. 解析：选D. 主语the Olympic Games 意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.解析：选C. there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。
6. 解析：选A. 主语为coal, 是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。
7. 解析：选A. 主语Stories of the Long March 是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
8. 解析：选C. 此处mathematics 为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
9. 解析：选B. both----and---连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。
10.解析：选C. either 是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与either要数上保持一致。
11.解析：选B. what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式。
12.解析：选A. 此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。
13. 解析：选A. 此处nothing句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
14. 解析：选A. 此句为倒装句，句子的主语是a soldier and two young people.
15. 解析：选B. 此处主语law and order 指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.
16. 解析：选D. 此处there be结构中的主语little change是不可数名词。
17. 解析：选C. 本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。
18. 解析：选A. 本句缺谓语，主语percent后面是不可数名词，所以要用第三人称单数形式。
19. 解析：选B. 本句的表语 是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形。
20.解析：选C. 根据 就近一致性原则，谓语用am.
21. 解析：选B. 本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。
22. 解析：选B. 用and连接两个并列主语时，谓语用非第三人称单数形.
23.解析：选B. 本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
24.解析：选B. 本句主语是tons, 是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。
25.解析：选A. 本句主语Mayor是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
26. 解析：选B.主语many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数。谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。
27. 解析：选D. 主语works 是集合名词，当成整体考虑，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。 Long ago 表示过去.
28. 解析：选C. 因为问句是完成时态，答句要用完成时态回答，另外主语不可用nobody of us.
29.解析：选A. 主语a group of 在本句中表示具体每个人。
30. 解析：选C. 本句主语是不定代词everyone，为单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。
1、-How are the team playing?
-They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. （北京2002春季）
A、got B、gets C、are D、were
真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。
2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land.（上海2001）
A、number; has B、quantity; has C、number; have D、quantity; have
真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。
3、All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷)
A、completed B、complete
C、had been completed D、have been completed
真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。首先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做。”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。
4、I told him what I was surprised _________ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷)
A、is B、was C、at is D、at was
真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。be surprised at为固定搭配，at不能省略，它后面的宾语是what；what I surprised at充当told后面宾语从句的主语，是一个what引导的名词性句子，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，且和主句用一般过去时，从句对应也要用过去时。因此，正确答案是D。
5、Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000年春季上海卷)
A、is used B、are used C、has been used D、have been used
真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态问题。主语的means为单数名词，意思是“手段、方法”，因此，要先排除B和D项；根据句意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了，但天空气还是不干净。”，可见，此处应该用现在完成时。因此答案应为C。
名词和主谓一致 [历届高考题]
(78统) 1. His “Selected Poems” ____ first published in 1965.
A. were B. was C. has been
2. Mathematics ____ the language of science.
A. is B. are going to be C. are
(83统) 3. Miss Smith is a friend of ____.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother
C. Mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s
(84统) 4. A good deal of money ____ spent on books.
A. have B. has
C. have been D. has been
5. Tables are made of ____.
A. wood B. woods
C. wooden D. some woods
(85统) 6. On the wall ____ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
7. “I wonder whose bicycle it is.”
“It might be my ____”
A. neighbour’s B. dear neighbour
C. neighbour D. neighbour
8. “Where’s your brother ?” “At ____.”
A. Mr Green’s B. Greens
C. the Mr Green’s D. the Greens
(86统) 9. “____turn green in spring.
A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves
10. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
(87统) 11. Father went go his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice
C. advices D. the advices
12. All but one ____ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were
(89标) 13. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
(90标) 14. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
(91标) 15. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
答案
1. BAADA 6. BAADB 11. BDBAA
英语主谓一致题目及答案解析
题目中应该是：The office staff ，不是stuff。
答案应该选B，are。因为the staff 职员可以看成是一个复数名词，尤其是在英国英语中。
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