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十六种时态的被动语态和主动语态
一般现在时,被动语态:am/are/is+v.[pp.]
被动语态一共有十六种时态,分别为:一般过去的被动语态、一般现在的被动语态、一般将来的被动语态、一般过去将来的被动语态、过去进行的被动语态、现在进行的被动语态。
16种时态的被动语态时态语态时态名称的“字眼组合”记忆法:4×4=16时间:现在,过去,将来,过去将来形态:一般,进行,完成,完成进行16种基本时态对应的被动语态。
即:be继续扮演时态部分,done来表示被动的语态,且bedone视为一个整体即被动语态。一站式出国留学攻略 ***ing.com
一般现在时被动语态的结构公式
be+动词的过去分词，主要是用来强调句子中动作或者状态的承受者也就是句子的主语。一般现在时被动语态的基本结构是：主语+be+动词的过去分词+其他。
一般现在时常用来表示经常性、习惯性、有规律地做某事或者是客观的事实，主要标志就是动词原形或者三单的形式。被动语态是指强调动作或者状态承受者的一种语态，主要标志就是be+done（动词的过去分词）。一般现在时被动语态要将两者的标志进行结合，所以被动语态中的be动词只能使用一般现在时的时态，也就是is、am、are。
一、一般现在时被动语态的肯定结构是：主语+be（is、am、are）+动词的过去分词+by+其他。比如：the book is written by my father.这本书是我爸爸写的。My house is cleaned by my mother every day.我妈妈每天都打扫我们的.房子。The meeting is held by the government for protecting environment.政府举办这个会议室为了保护环境。
二、一般现在时被动语态的否定结构是：主语+be（is、am、are）+not+动词的过去分词 + 其他。比如：The old man is not take care by his son.这个老人不少被他儿子照顾的。The children is not looked after by his mother.这个孩子不是被他妈妈来照料的。The sentence is not written by your mother.这句话不是你妈妈写的。
英语一般现在时的被动语态例句
一般现在时的被动语态,其主要结构为:
★主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者)
Football is played in most countries in the world.
被动语态的句型总结如下:
肯定句:主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ).
The boy is called Jack.
否定句:主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ).
The baby is not looked after by his father.
一般疑问句:Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by
Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (by
What is this kind of sweater made of?
★被动语态的用法:
(1)要表达“被…” 、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义.
The teachers are well respected.
The child is well loved by people.
(2)强调动作承受者.
He is known far and wide.他远近闻名.
(3)不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者.
The room is cleaned every day.房子每天都有人打扫.
(4)为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者.
I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself?我是否可以做自我介绍?
被动语态是什么
被动语态是是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
一、被动语态介绍
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被""受""给"等被动词来表示被动意义 。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
二、被动语态构成形式
1.am/is/are +done (过去分词)一般现在时
2.has /have been done现在完成时
3.am/is /are being done现在进行时
4.was/were done一般过去时
5.had been done过去完成时
6.was/were being done过去进行时
7.shall/will be done一般将来时
8.should/would be done过去将来时
9.shall/will have been done将来完成时（少用）
10.should/would have been done过去将来完成时（少用）
三、如何使用被动语态
1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard by my mother.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
The new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
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