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there be句型的用法总结
There be 句型是英语中最为常用的句型之一， 主要用来表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”；
There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。be后的名词是句子的主语。其基本用法结构为：
There be+名词主语（人或物）+地点。
扩展资料
1、否定句
There be的否定句一般是直接在be后加not，not可以缩略为't。如果原句中还有some，一般要改为any。如：
There isn't a man under the tree.
There aren't any apples on the table.
还有一种否定表达方式是通过no来表达，此时的`no相当于not...any。如：
There is no water in the bottle.
There isn't any water in the bottle.
There are no pictures on the wall.
There aren't any pictures on the wall.
2、一般疑问句
There be句型要改为一般疑问句，只要把be提到句首即可。其肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are，否定回答为：No, there isn't/aren't。如果原句中含有some，也要改为any。如：
- Is there a man under the tree?
- Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
- Are there any apples on the table?
- Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
3、特殊疑问句
There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况。如：
There are five thousand students in our school. (就five thousand提问)
How many students are there in your school?
There is a little money in my wallet. (就a little提问)
How much money is there in your wallet?
4、反义疑问句
There be的反义疑问句一般是以be作为反义疑问部分的助动词来用，它也遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。如：
There is a cup on the table, isn't there?
该句前半句为肯定句，所以反义疑问句部分要采用否定的isn't。
There is no juice left in the bottle, is there?
该句前半句为否定句，所以反义疑问句部分要采用肯定的is。
there be 特殊用法
考生在 英语学习 和高考英语复习中会经常碰到有关there be结构的 句子 和题目,尤其是高考阅读篇目中的一些长、难句,以及短文改错,书面表达等题目中常有考点出现。下面是我整理的一些关于there be在英语中的特殊用法， 希望对大家有帮助。
there be 在英语中的特殊用法
1.There be+主语+ doing，其中主语与现在分词存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示动作正在进行或现在、过去的状态
例如：At one time , there were long queues of people waiting outside the CAAC office .
曾经人们在中国民航售票处排队等候。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters couldn’t get close to the building .街上观火的人太多，消防队员无法靠近大楼。
2. There be+主语+ done, 其中过去分词与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系且表示被动意义
例如：There were lots of good English language programmers broadcast on TV or on the air in China.有许多很好的英语节目在中国的广播电台或电视台播出。There are also gymnastics performed in China and some other Asian countries . 中国及亚洲 其它 国家也进行 体操 表演。
3. There be+主语+ to do / to be done ,其中不定式与主语通常有逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系，不定式表示尚未发生或将要发生的动作
例如：There are a few simple safe measures to follow / to be followed while training . 有一些简单的安全 措施 ，供训练时遵照执行。I hope there will be more people to attend the conference .我希望有更多的人来参加会议。如果强调不定式的动作被别人做时可以用不定式的被动式。例如：There were lots of materials to be sent to the government office next week .有许多材料在下周要送到政府办公室去。
二、there be 结构的非谓语形式
There be 结构为非谓语形式时，be可以是不定式(to be)或(being)，there 作逻辑主语。非谓语形式的there to be 和there being 结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语。例如：There being a bus stop near the village is a great advantage .村庄旁边有个汽车站，真是方便极了。(作主语)
We expect there to be no argument .我们希望不再出现争吵。(作宾语)There being no buses , we had to walk home .由于没有公共汽车了，我们只好步行回家。(做状语)There not being any water to drink , he fell rather thirsty .因为没有水喝，他感到很渴。(做状语)那么，什么时候用there to be,什么时候用there being呢?
1.做主语
(1) 有for引导，则用there to be
It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the class. 太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦。 It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and students. 老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。
(2) 没有for引导，则用there being
There being a public bus service is a great convenience to people. 公交车对人们十分方便。
The prison is heavily guarded. There being no hope of escape is certain.
2.做动词的宾语
(1)跟动名词的动词后用there being。常见的动词有：deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit等。
(2)跟不定式的动词后用there to be。常见的动词有：want, expect, wish, like , hate, would like, prefer, mean, intend等。She denied there being any misunderstanding between them.她否认他们之间有任何误会。 Teachers don’t want there to be any students lagging behind. 老师不希望有任何学生掉队。They hate there to be long queues everywhere. 他们不愿意处处都要排长队。
3.做作状语
(1)作独立主格结构，用there being.There being nothing else to do, they went home.没有别的事做，他们回家了。There being nobody else to help me, I had to do by myself.由于没有人帮我，我只得单干了
(2)但若置于介词for之后，则用there to be，整个介词 短语 作程度状语。It was too late for there to be any buses. 太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。It is enough for there to be five minutes. 五分钟就足够了
There be句型的几种特殊用法
1.There be结构中，be前还可以带其他动词的被动式
There is said to be…据说有……
There is thought to be…据认为有……
There is believed to be…据相信有……
E.g. There is said to be oil under the North Sea.
There is believed to be some chances to succeed.
There is expected to be a boxing game on Sunday morning.
2.There be结构的非谓语形式有两个，一个是不定式的复合结构there to be;另一个是动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being
(1).在介词for之后，常跟there to be,在其他介词后，则常跟there being。
E.g. He was not satisfied with there being so little captial(资金) to use.
(2).there to be和there being都可以做某些动词的宾语，其区别在于：一般用不定式做宾语的动词多与there to be搭配;一般用V-ing做宾语的动词则用there being。
E.g. Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem?
Can you imagine there being much difficulty in living in desert?
(3).there to be和there being都可做主语，但there to be之前要与for搭配，这种情况多见于it做形式主语的结构中。
E.g. It’s too early for there to be anyone around here.
It is impossible for there to be any more.
There being so good a teacher to guide you in every way is really a good advantage.
(4).在句首做状语表示原因、条件时，用there being。若动作发生在谓语动词之前，则使用其完成式there having been。
E.g. There being so much to do, he had to stay up.
There having been no buses, we had to walk home.
There being nothing else to do, we went home.
3.There be中间可以加入一些词，如be certain to, be sure, appear to, seem to, used to, have to等等
e.g. There used to be a cinema here before the war.
There doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question.
There appeared to be a war between his heart and his head.
There had to be a safe way.
There is sure to be a restaurant nearby.
There is thought to be an important change in their interview.
therebe句型的用法总结
there be 意为“某地存在某物/人，某地有某物/某人”
have(has) 表示某人拥有某物，某物就属于这个人。
扩展资料
一 、there be 句型
there be 意为“某地存在某物/人，某地有某物/某人”
1 、 there be 句型的单数形式为 :
一般现在时态 : there is…
一般过去时态 : there was…
复数形式为 :
一般现在时态 : there are…
一般过去时态 : there were…
例如:
There is a basketball on the floor.地板有一个篮球。
There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
There was a lake here ten years ago.十年前这里有个湖。
There were many dinosaurs on the earth thousands of years ago.千万面前地球上有很多恐龙。
2 、在there be 句型中 :
主语是单数，be 动词用is ;
例如 : There is a boy in the classroom.教室里有一名男孩。
主语是复数，be 动词用are ;
例如 :
There are 17 girlsin our class.我们班有17名女生。
如有几件物品，be 动词根据离be 动词最近的那个名词决定( 就近原则 )。
例如 :
There is a boyand three girls in the classroom.教室里有一名男孩和三个女孩。
Thereare three girls and a boy in the classroom.教室里有三名女孩和一名男孩。
3 、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
否定 : There are not 17 girls in our class.我们班没有17名女生。
一般疑问句: Is there a book on the desk？桌子上有一本书吗？
4 、 some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如 :
There are some students in the library.图书馆里有一些学生。
There are not any students in the library.图书馆里没有一些学生。
Are there any students in the library?图书馆里有一些学生吗？
5 、 and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如 :
Thereis a boy and three girls in the classroom.教室里有一名男孩和三个女孩。
There is nota boy or three girls in the classroom.教室里有一名男孩和三个女孩。
6 、 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构 :
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
例如 :
How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少名学生？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
例如 :
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？
7 、 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构 :What’s + 介词短语?
例如 :
–What's in the bag?书包里有什么？
–There are three books and a pencil box in the bag.书包里有三本书和一个文具盒。
–Whst's over there？那边是什么？
–There is a lot of rubbish over there.那边有许多垃圾。
8 、There be结构一般用在句子的`开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
二 、have(has) 表示某人拥有某物，某物就属于这个人。
例如 :
I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。
I have a beautiful new skirt.我有一件漂亮的新裙子。
1 、have用于句中、主语之后。
例如 :
Lily has many story books.莉莉有许多本故事书。
2 、have所在句子的否定形式 : 在have前加助动词don't 、doesn't 、didn't，have恢复成原型。
例如 :
I don't have a pen.我没有一支钢笔。
Lily doesn't have many story books.莉莉没有许多本故事书。
I didn't have 20 yuan five days ago.五天前我没有20元钱。
3 、 have所在句型的疑问式 : 把助动词do、does或did放于句首，动词have恢复成原型。
例如 :
Do you have a pen?你有一支钢笔吗？
Does Lily have many story books?莉莉有许多故事书吗？
Did you have 20 yuan five days ago?五天前你有20元钱吗？
there be 句型用法总结文库
there be用法总结：
There be 句型是英语中最为常用的句型之一， 主要用来表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。
there be后加动词的用法：There be + 名词 + 动词”是相当常见的一种语法结构，结构中的“动词”可用“现在分词或动名词”、“过去分词”以及“不定式”。
扩展资料
一、基本用法
There be 句型是英语中最为常用的句型之一， 主要用来表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。
There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。be后的名词是句子的主语。其基本用法结构为：
There be+名词主语（人或物）+地点
其中，be的形式随着后面的名词时单数还是复数而变化，即：当be后面接的是单数可数名词，则采用is;当be后面接的'是复数可数名词，则采用are。如：
There is a man under the tree.
There are some apples on the table.
【注意】
1、否定句
There be的否定句一般是直接在be后加not，not可以缩略为't。如果原句中还有some，一般要改为any。如：
There isn't a man under the tree.
There aren't any apples on the table.
还有一种否定表达方式是通过no来表达，此时的no相当于not...any。如：
There is no water in the bottle.
There isn't any water in the bottle.
There are no pictures on the wall.
There aren't any pictures on the wall.
2、一般疑问句
There be句型要改为一般疑问句，只要把be提到句首即可。其肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are，否定回答为：No, there isn't/aren't。如果原句中含有some，也要改为any。如：
- Is there a man under the tree?
- Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
- Are there any apples on the table?
- Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
3、特殊疑问句
There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况。如：
There are five thousand students in our school. (就five thousand提问)
How many students are there in your school?
There is a little money in my wallet. (就a little提问)
How much money is there in your wallet?
4、反义疑问句
There be的反义疑问句一般是以be作为反义疑问部分的助动词来用，它也遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。如：
There is a cup on the table, isn't there?
该句前半句为肯定句，所以反义疑问句部分要采用否定的isn't。
There is no juice left in the bottle, is there?
该句前半句为否定句，所以反义疑问句部分要采用肯定的is。
二、主谓一致
1、不可数名词作主语
当be后接的是不可数名词时，be要采用is;当其后接的是由表量的名词的复数所连接的不可数名词时，be要采用are。如：
There is some bread on the plate.
There are three pieces of bread on the plate.
2、就近原则
如果There be 后面是几个并列名词时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。如：
There is an apple, two plates and five bowls on the table.
There are two plates, an apple and five bowls on the table.
三、时态变化
There be 句型中的be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时的变化。如：
There are some people talking loudly in the reading room.
There was a car race in the town last year.
There will be a meeting next Friday.
There has been a great increase in population in the city in the past five years.
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