本文目录
一个句子中有两个定语从句问是都用that还是which还是什么讲清楚些
这个得看具体题目而定
我告诉你它们的区别,你自己想想好了
区别:
关系代词用that(不用which)的情况:
1.先行词是all,anything,everything,nothing等,关系代词应用that
That's all that he told me.
2.先行词前有the only,the same,the very 或no,little,much,any,every,all 等修饰时,关系代词应用that
She is the only person that I know in this company.
3.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that
The first thing that I want to do is to take it away.
4.当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that
5.在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用that
This is the same park that we once visited.
6.如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用that
There is a room that has two windows.
关系代词用which(不用that)的情况:
1.非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which
She won the competition,which made the whole family very happy.
2.关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)
There’s only one problem about which they disagree.
This is the key (that) she was looking for.
3.如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 which
I know that which you told me.
4.如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which
Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book.(先行词为story)
5.在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用which
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
6.一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词
This is the book that you bought which you have lost.
I have a house which is located on the hillside,which faces the south.
此外,that还可引导同位语从句,which不能
I have heard the news that they had won the game.
一个句子是不是有两种定语从句写法
是的
但是这两种写法的翻译不一样
第一句:我喜欢读
欧亨利
写的书
第二句:我喜欢读的书是欧亨利写的
其实
定语从句
有两个作用
即修饰和限定
前者译为。。。的:而后者是将
先行词
用代词替换
定语从句有哪些类型例句
定语从句例句如下:
1、你昨天错过的会议非常重要。
The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.
2、正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长。
The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.
3、我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的。
The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.
4、昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居。
The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.
5、这正是我所感兴趣的话题。
That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.
6、这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板。
He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.
7、这个话题是我感到厌倦的。
This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.
8、他是那个帮助了我的老师。
He is the teacher who helped me.
一个句子两个定语从句的特点是什么
1.从句引导词
英语中的从句有个特点,就是通常要用一个词来“引导”,这个词我们就称它为“引导词”。不同的从句往往需要不同的引导词来引导,即使同一个词可用于引导多种从句,那它的用法和意思有所相同,如when可用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等,它的意思是“什么时候”。如:
When he will come is still unknown. 他什么时候来还不知道。
The question is when he did it. 问题是他什么时候干了此事。
I don’t know when the meeting will start. 我不知道会议什么时候开始。
when还可以引导时间状语从句,它的意思是“当……的时候”。如:
She could swim when she was five. 她五岁的时候就会游泳了。
Take care when you’re crossing the road. 当你过马路的时候要当心。
另外,when还可以引导定语从句,此时它的意思通常只需译为“……的……”,有时也可以不译。如:
I will never forget the day when I first arrived here. 我永远不会忘记我第一次来这里的那一天。
July and August are the months when the weather is hot. 七月和八月是天气很热的月份。
有的从句虽然没有出现引导词,那是因为它被省略了。如:
That is the house (which) we built. 这就是我们盖的房子。
Everybody knows (that) money doesn’t grow on trees. 众所周知,金钱是不会从树上长出来的。
第一句中的which we built为修饰名词the house的'定语从句,按英语习惯,当引导定语从句的关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语时,可以被省略;第二句中的that money doesn’t grow on trees为宾语从句,用作动词knows的宾语,在通常情况下,用于引导宾语从句的that都可以省略。
但要注意的是,英语中用于引导从句的引导词何时省略与何时保留是有规律的,要遵循英语习惯,不可随意省略,否则会导致语法错误。
2. 从句词序
英语中的从句,无论是主语从句还是宾语从句,是定语从句还是状语从句,它都总是使用陈述句词序,也就是采用“主语+谓语+其他成分”这样的词序。但是,当一个从句由what, who, whose, when, where, why等这样的“疑问词”来引导时,有的人可能会在从句中误用疑问句词序,这是一个常见的错误。如:
■他什么时候离开,现在还不知道。
误:When will he leave is not known yet.
正:When he will leave is not known yet.
析:when在此引导主语从句,要用陈述句词序,不能用疑问句词序。
■我记不起他是什么样子了。
误:I don’t remember what did he look like.
正:I don’t remember what he looked like.
析:what在此引导宾语从句,要用陈述句词序。
■这就是她法语讲得这么好的原因。
误:That’s why did she speak French so well.
正:That’s why she spoke French so well.
析:why在此引导表语从句,要用陈述句词序。
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