本文目录
that是可数名词
that 代替不可数名词,如
The weather today is colder than that yesterday.
可数名词复数是由those 指代,如
The cars in this factory are better than those in that factory.
that指代可数还是不可数名词
答：我们认为that用作指示代词时，是指代可数名词单数，是指与this 比较，指在稍远地方的人、物、事。此时，that. 可以作“ 那，那个，那个人，那个东西，那件事情”解。
that也可以用以替代前面所说的单词、短语、从句，以避免重复。其意为“ 那个，那事”。
that用作替代词时，常用以替代不可数名词，避免重复。指“ 同种事物”。常用that of... 的形式。
代词it的用法
1. it 指代前文出现过的某一名词 且就是同一东西 2. one 也指代前面出现过的名词 但它只表示同类东西中泛指的一个 即除了这个以外还有其他的 One= a (n)+名词 如there was only one carpet left in that shop taht day ,so i had no choice but to buy it .but there were not a few blankets and therefore i chose one 那天那个商店里只剩一个地毯了,所以我没有别的选择只好把那个地毯 买下,但 店里还有许多毛毯,所以我就挑选了一条 3. that 常用来指代前面出现过的不可数名词 如population income climate . that 也可指代可数名词,但that 须带后置定语,且限制范内只能有那一个东西; 名词表类别,若前一物用不定冠词加单数名词,后一种常用one 指代;若前一种用the 加单数名词表示,则后一种用that 代指 the climate here is colder than that in shanghai the monitor of my computer is better than that of our monitor's the article made of leather costs much more than that made of plastic4. those 指代可数名词复数,指一个范围内所有的人或物 如 the materials offered by that construction corporation are of higher quality than those offered by small building firm 当前面出现一个可数名词的复数,而后面限制的范围内只有一个那样的东西时, 要用that 如few pleasures can equal that of a cold drink on a hot day
it与that指代什么区别
一、英语里 it 和that具体指代的区别：
it／that二者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; that
则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）
二、其他区别：
1、 that用来指代同名异物, that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词。that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water）
2、that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。
Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting）
These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures）
3、 that只能代替事物而不能代替人。
That on the table is mine.
4、 it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。that无此用法。
It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.
I found it hard to get on with her.
5、 it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容。
He has saved my life; I'll never forget it. （it代替第一分句）
Tom is painting his house. I am told he does it every four years. （it代替前面分句的部分内容painting his house）
Let's say we meet here at three o'clock. That ought to give you time to buy everything. （That代替前面表述的内容）
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