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if and only if和only if的区别
only if:只有、除非,意思相当于unless,但用于肯定句,引导条件状语从句:I will go only if you go with me.除非你跟我一起走,否则我就不走(只有你跟我一起走我才走).
比较:unless,用于否定句:I won't go unless you go with me.
If only:只要,引导条件状语从句:If only it clears up,we'll go.只要天一放晴,我们就走.
要是……就好了,引导独立句:If only you had won the game!你要是赢了该多好啊.
Only if 用于句首,用倒装语序,Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. 只有得到老师的允许,学生才能进入这间教室。
if only: 但愿 表示对现在和将来的愿望,或与过去事实相反的愿望。 If only it would stop raining 真希望雨能停。
一、if only的用法。
if only后面跟的是虚拟语气的句子,表示与事实相反的假设。
If only I had more money, I could buy some new clothes. 要是我有更多的钱,我可以买些新衣服。
If only he had arrived in time. 要是他能及时赶到就好了。
If only I had known it, I wouldn't have troubled him. 要是我知道,我就不会麻烦他了。
If only that photograph weren't missing. 要是那张照片没丢失该多好。
二、only if的用法。
only if后面跟条件状语从句,用陈述语气,后面用部分倒装句,be动词、助动词和情态动词放在主语之前,表示一种充分非必要条件,意思是只要。
Only if you passed the entrance exam and became a college student, will I accept you as a friend.
只要你通过高考,成为大学生,我就会认你为朋友。
Only if we persist in carrying out the open door policy, will we achieve greater success in every field.
只要我们坚持改革开放,我们就能在各个方面取得更大的成就。
onlyif与ifonly区别?
only if与ifonly的区别:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、意思不同
1.only if意思:只有当(只是在 ... 的时候)
2.ifonly意思:仅限于
二、用法不同
1.only if用法:可修饰单数名词,也可修饰复数名词。前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。
例句:
The only time to dress up is when your jeans are dirty.
只有当你的牛仔裤变脏的时候你才会去打扮一下。
2.ifonly用法:用在名词短语之前,尤其是用在以数量词或数字起始的名词短语之前,起强调作用。
例句:
Ifonly I were as rich as you!
我要是能像你一样富有该多好啊!
三、侧重点不同
1.only if侧重点:用于一般现在时。
2.ifonly侧重点:用于一般现在时或一般将来时。
if and only if和only if的区别
only if (用于句首,后接从句主谓倒装)只要;只有conj.只有当(只是在 ...的时候)
例句:Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school
这两个完全不同,那需要区别?
unless===if not
ONLY if===only when
Only if意为只有当 ......
例:Only if you study hard can you get good grades.一般后面的主句用倒装,中间不隔开。
unless是除非的意思
例:I won't go to the party unless invited.
.
我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学.I can buy the house only if ...
if和unless的用法区别条件状语从句
这两个词放在句首或句尾在用法上是一样的,只是族在句首,就是两个句子,放在句中,就是一个句子,也就是说是用if或unless将两个句子连接成一个句子.
例:If it were not for your help,I would not have succeeded.要不是你的帮忙,我是不会成功的.
= I would not have succeeded if it were not for your help.
unless = if.not用来引导否定的条件句,也就是说用来代替否定的if从句.
例:If Max doesn't come on time,we will leave without him.如果Max没准时来,我们就不等他先走.
=Unless Max comes on time,we will leave without him.
not+unless=only...if 表示"如果...的话"
例:Venus won't come unless Nancy does.Venus不会来,除非Nancy有来.
=Venus will not oonly come if Nancy does.
注意,这里的only只是用来强调if ,与 if only(要是...就好了) 意思不同喔~
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