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四种名词性从句的英语表达
这是同位语从句,不是时间状语从句,that引导的这个同位语从句,解释说明the
man's
fear的具体内容。
英语名词性从句
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句在复合句中起名词的作用,这四种从句合称名词性从句。它们在主句中充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语,都不能用逗号与主句分开。(注:句中划线部分为从句)
■主语从句
1、定义:先找到句子的谓语,主句的谓语前面的从句,叫做主语从句。
Why he left wasn't important.(wasn't是主句的谓语动词,why he left做主语从句)
That she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence.(may have been due是主句的谓语动词,that she became an artist做主语从句)
2、借助形式主语it,主语从句放在后面
①由that引导的主语从句可以放在主语的位置,这时that不可以省略。例如:That prices will go up is certain.
that主语从句放在句首的情况不是很常见,绝大部分主语从句都借助形式主语it,主语从句放在后面。
It is strange that he knows nothing about it.
It is a pity that he can't swim.
It happened that he wasn't in that day.
It is said that there has been an earthquake in India.
在口语中,用it做形式主语时,主语从句的that可以省略。
②wh-疑问词引导的主语从句,可以放在句首(第一组),也可以借助形式主语it(第二组)。
第一组:When he'll be back depends much on the weather.
How it was done was a mystery.
Whether we'll succeed remains to be seen.
第二组:It is uncertain whether the game will be held.
It's a puzzle how life began.
It doesn't matter much where we live.
Is it known where he went?
■宾语从句
1、定义:及物动词(第一组)和介词(第二组)的后面可以接从句做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
第一组I guess(that) we'll leave soon.
He asked when we would be in London.
She informed me (that) she was to send for it the next day.(that可以省略)
I'll tell you what I read in today's paper.
第二组
I'll find out whether she's interested in going.
Can you give us a description of what has happened.
She was shocked by what she had seen.
2、借助形式宾语it,that引导的宾语从句放在后面。I've heard it said that you have won a scholarship.
分析:it在句中做形式宾语,said做宾语补足语,that you have won a scholarship是真正的宾语。She has seen to it that all the children are well taken care of.
分析:it在句中做形式宾语,that all the children are well taken care of是真正的宾语。
■表语从句
1、定义:系动词的后面可以接句子做表语,叫做表语从句。
The fact is that she never liked him.
That is not what I meant.
The question is who is responsible for what has happened.
She is no longer what she used to be.
2、注意:
①The reason Hollywood was a good place for making movies was that the sun shines there every day.
分析:the reason做主语时,表语从句用that引导。
②引导表语从句的that一般不省略。
■同位语从句
1、定义:有些名词的后面可以跟that引导的从句,说明这个名词的内容,这样的从句叫做同位语从句。所以,只有可以有内容的名词才可以接同位语从句,例如:fact,message,idea,possibility,conclusion,thought,news,order,report,rumor等等。
that在从句中不做成分,但是不能省略。
He had the feeling that he would not see her again.I've come to the conclusion that it won't be wise to do so.
2、有时为了保持句子的平衡,同位语从句有时和前面的名词分开。
The rumor spread that a new school would be built here.
that引导的同位语从句修饰the rumor,但是主句The rumor spread太短,如果把后面的同位语从句放在the rumor后面,主语太长,给人头重脚轻的感觉。
3、在少数情况下,名词性从句的其他关联词也可以引导同位语从句。但if不可以引导同位语从句。
You have no idea how worried I was.
I have no idea why she left.
There is some doubt whether John will come on time.
在学习名词性从句时注意下面四点:
一、名词性从句要用陈述语序,也就是说:①名词性从句的关联词做主语的话,关联词后面接谓语动词;②名词性从句的关联词不做主语的话,关联词后面接从句的主语和谓语。
①I don't know who broke the window.(宾语从句中关联词who做主语,broke是谓语动词)
②The little boy told his mother where he found the coin.(宾语从句中关联词where不做主语,where后面接主谓部分he found)
二、感叹句做名词性从句时语序不做变化
Don't you know how excited I was then?
三、时态的呼应
某些从句(特别是宾语从句)中的动词时态,常受主句谓语时态的制约。
①如果主句谓语动词为现在时或将来时,从句中的谓语可以不受影响。例如:
Has he told you when he received the gift?
Will you tell me how you two are getting along?
②如果主语谓语动词为过去时,从句谓语一般要跟着改为相关的过去时。
I didn't know where they lived.He thought he was working for the people.asked him how long he had been waiting.
③但是,当宾语从句表示永恒真理时谓语可以不变:This proved that the earth is round.
四、当and连接两个that引导的宾语从句时,and后面的that不可以省略
She promised (that) she would come and see him sometimes and that she would never forget him.句中的第一个that可以省略,为了清楚地表示出第二个that引导的是宾语从句,第二个that不省略。
英语各种时态的英文名称
是各种语法术语的英文名称,那多去了。可以是一本小册子。名词性从句:NounClauses.语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类partofspeech单词word实词notionalword虚词structuralword单纯词simpleword派生词derivative复合词compound词性partofspeech名词noun专有名词propernoun普通名词commonnoun可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun具体名词concretnoun物质名词materialnoun集体名词collectivenoun个体名词individualnoun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词mainverb及物动词transitiveverb不及物动词intransitiveverb系动词linkverb助动词auxiliaryverb情态动词modalverb规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb短语动词phrasalverb限定动词finiteverb非限定动词infiniteverb使役动词causativeverb感官动词verbofsenses动态动词eventverb静态动词stateverb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverbofmanner程度副词adverbofdegree时间副词adverboftime地点副词adverbofplace修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogativeadverb关系副词relativeadverb代词pronoun人称代词personalpronoun物主代词possesivepronoun反身代词reflexivepronoun相互代词reciprocalpronoun指示代词demonstrativepronoun疑问代词interrogativepronoun关系代词relativepronoun不定代词indefinitepronoun物主代词possecivepronoun名词性物主代词nominalpossesiveprnoun形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossesivepronoun冠词article定冠词definitearticle不定冠词indefinitearticle数词numeral基数词cardinalnumeral序数词ordinalnumeral分数词fractionalnumeral形式form单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform限定动词finiteverbform非限定动词non-finiteverbform原形baseform从句clause从属句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名词从句nominalclause定语从句attributiveclause状语从句adverbialclause宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appositiveclause时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition句子sentence简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentence基本句型basicsentencepatern否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感叹句exclamatorysentence句子成分membersofsentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dualobject直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject复合宾语complexobject同源宾语cognateobject补语complement主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntaticrelationship并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform规则形式regularform不规则形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase宾格objectivecase性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson时态tense过去将来时pastfuturetense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense一般现在时presentsimpletense一般过去时pastsimpletense一般将来时futuresimpletense现在完成时pastperfecttense过去完成时presentperfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttense现在进行时presentcontinuoustense过去进行时pastcontinuoustense将来进行时futurecontinuoustense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense语态voice主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice语气mood陈述语气indicativemood祈使语气imperativemood虚拟语气subjunctivemood否定negation否定范围scopeofnegation全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation转移否定shiftofnegation语序order自然语序naturalorder倒装语序inversion全部倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversion直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech自由直接引语freedirectspeech自由间接引语freeindirectspeech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicateagreement语法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notionalagreement就近原则principleofproximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调risingtone降调fallingtone降升调falling-risingtone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oralEnglish套语formulisticexpression英国英语BritishEnglish美国英语AmericanEnglish用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic
名词性从句怎么翻译成中文
名词性从句_百度翻译
名词性从句
[名] nominal clause;
[例句]英语中,引起名词性从句的词和短语
Words and Phrases that Introduce Noun-clauses
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