本文目录
主动语态变被动语态的句子带翻译
一、
把下列句子变成被动语态：
1.
they
used
recorders
in
english
class.
->
recorders
are
used
by
them
in
english
class.
2.
have
you
posted
the
letters
yet?
->
have
the
letters
been
posted
by
you
yet?
3.
can
you
do
it
tomorrow?
->
can
it
be
done
tomorrow?
4.
they
must
build
another
house
to
live
in.
->
another
house
must
be
built
by
them
to
live
in.
5.
he
is
writing
a
book
for
children.
->
a
book
is
being
written
by
him
for
children.
6.
the
teacher
told
the
children
a
story.
->
the
children
were
told
a
story
by
the
teacher.
7.
he
will
give
you
an
excuse
when
you
ask
him
to
help
you.
->
you
will
be
given
an
excuse
by
him
when
he
is
asked
by
you
to
help
you.
二、
把下列句子变成主动语态（用括号里的词作主语）：
1.
this
song
is
often
sung.
(girl)
->
a
girl
often
sings
this
song.
2.
these
photos
were
taken
on
the
great
wall.
(mr.
brown)
->
mr.
brown
took
these
photos
on
the
great
wall.
3.
the
room
is
being
cleaned.
(the
boys)
->
the
boys
are
cleaning
the
room.
4.
a
short
play
will
be
put
on
for
the
party.
(we)
->
we
will
put
on
a
short
play
for
the
party.
5.
i
was
told
her
father
had
gone
back
home.
(they)
->
they
told
me
her
father
had
gone
back
home.
6.
something
must
be
done
to
save
money.
(we)
->
we
must
do
something
to
save
money.
7.
the
old
house
has
been
moved
away.
(some
workers)
->
some
workers
have
moved
away
the
old
house.
主动语态和被动语态的转换例句
将主动语态变为被动语态时，先把主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语（如为代词，宾格须变为主格），接着把主动结构的动词由主动语态变为被动语态，最后在动词被动语态之后加介词by，再将主动结构中的主语放在by之后，变为by的宾语（如为代词，主格须变为宾格）。
英语中大多数有及物动词的主动句都可以转换为被动句，具体转换如下：
第一、含一个宾语的主动句
带一个直接宾语的主动句变为被动句时，把宾语变为主语，动词由主动结构变为被动结构，主语变为由介词引起的短语，by引起的短语有时可以省略，如：
主动句：People play football all over the world.
被动句：Football is played all over the world.
第二、含双宾语的主动句
带一个直接宾语和一个间接宾语的主动句变为被动句时，只把其中一个宾语变为主语，如：
主动句：My friend lent me those books.
被动句：Those books were lent (to) me by my friend.
第三、含两个直接宾语的主动句
带有两个直接宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常只把表示人的宾语改为主语，表示事物的宾语一般不变，如：
主动句：They asked him some questions.
被动句：He was asked some questions (by them).
第四、含that宾语从句的主动句
当含有that的宾语从句的主动句变为被动句时，通常以间接宾语作为主语，that从句不变；
主动句：She told me that the teacher would come soon.
被动句：I was told that the teacher would come soon.
第五、含复合宾语的主动句
带有宾语和宾语补足语的主动句变为被动句时，把宾语变为主语，原来的宾语补足语保留不变，但在作用上为主语补足语。作主语补足语的可以是名词（短语）、形容词（短语）和非限定动词（短语），其中不定式都必须带to。
主动句：The farmer made the horses work the whole day.
被动句：The horses were made to work the whole day.
过去进行时时的主动语态和被动语态例句
过去进行时的被动语态变化是“waswere+being+done”的形式，done为动词的过去分词。
主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的执行者。构成变为助动词＋be+及物动词的过去分词，即“waswere+being+done”。例句：
主：They were carrying the hurt player.他们抬着受伤的球员。
被：The hurt player was being carried by them .受伤的球员被他们抬着。
性质：
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被""受""给"等被动词来表示被动意义 。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
一般现在时主动语态和被动语态例句简单的
一般现在时
主动语态
he does his homework.他做作业。
被动语态
homework is done by him.
以上就是关于主动语态被动语态例句00句 ,主动语态变被动语态的句子带翻译的全部内容，以及主动语态被动语态例句100句 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。
