本文目录
动词不定式作宾语的情况
不定式作宾语
1）
有些及物动词用不定式作宾语，结构为动词
+不定式
。例如：
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long
渴望
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend
例如：
the
driver
failed
to
see
the
other
car
in
time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
he
offered
to
help
me.
他表示愿意帮助我。
2）
有些动词除了可以用不定式作宾语，还用不定式作补语，即有动词+宾语+不定式的结构
。例如：
ask
choose
expect
help
beg
intend
like/love
need
prefer
prepare
want
wish
例如：
i
like
to
keep
everything
tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
i
like
you
to
keep
everything
tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。
i
want
to
speak
to
tom.
我想和汤姆谈话。
i
want
you
to
speak
to
tom.
我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3）
有些动词或动词词组可以用动词
+疑问词+不定式的结构作宾语
。例如：
decide
know
consider
forget
learn
remember
show,
wonder
find
out
tell
inquire
explain
例如：
please
show
us
how
to
do
that.
请演示给我们如何去做。
there
are
so
many
kinds
of
tape-recorders
on
sale
that
i don't
know
which to
buy.
有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
动词不定式作宾语
以不定式结构为宾语的动词有：
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语
口诀（接不定式作宾语的动词）
想要学习 早打算（ want learn plan）
快准备 有希望（ prepare hope wish expect）
同意否 供选择（agree offer choose）
决定了 已答应（decide be determined promise）
尽力去 着手做（manage undertake）
别拒绝 别假装（refuse pretend）
失败不是属于你（fail）
e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
*注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语但意义不同的有
stop go on remember forget
regret try mean can’t help
be used to
动词不定式作宾语的情况
1) 后接不定式作宾语的动词。常见动词有： offer, decide, hope, promise, agree, plan, manage, refuse, wish, pretend, learn, want等。
2) 后接V-ing形式作宾语的动词。常见动词有： enjoy, mind, suggest, advise, finish, practise, imagine, admit, avoid, delay等。
3)后接不定式和V-ing形式作宾语均可，且没有大的区别的动词。常见动词有： start, begin, continue等。
4)后接不定式和V-ing形式作宾语均可，但意思不同的动词。常见动词及短语有:try, remember, forget, regret, stop, go on等
给我举一个 动词不定式 作宾语的例子英语
动词不定式作宾语补足语. 能用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有: ask , tell , get , order , would like , want , teach , show , allow , encourage , warn , wish , invite ,help等. 动词不定式作状语: 即不定式直接跟在谓语动词后,仅对谓语动词起一个补充说明的作用.如果没有它,句子仍然意思完整,它不象作宾语那样,与谓语动词有着密切的关系.（1）表示目的: The doctor came to operate on her. He has gone to town to do some shopping. I sat down to have a rest. He stopped to have a look. He rushed into the room to save the girl. The moved away the stone to let the traffic go. He got up to catch the train. （2）表示结果: The girl cried only to make her mother angry. （3）表示程度: She is too tired to walk any farther. She is strong enough to carry the heavy box. （4）表示原因: I was surprised to read the news. 能带不定式作状语的形容词有: glad , happy , pleased , angry , clever , careful , surprised , lucky ,ready ,sorry, amazed , afraid ,sad , unhappy , sure , free ,kind, nice , worried , easy , hard
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