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状语从句的省略具体是怎样的句子
状语从句的省略
一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before,after ,till,until,once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether ,if ,unless 等引导的条件状语从句;由 though ,although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;由as,as if ,as though 等引导的方式状语从句.上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则:
(1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be ,这时从句中可出现如下结构:
① 连词(as,as if ,once)+ 名词
如:Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous singer .庞龙曾经是个工人,现在变成一位著名的歌手.
②连词( though,whether ,when)+形容词
如:Work hard when (you are) young ,or you'll regret.趁年轻要努力学习,要不然你会后悔的.
③连词(whether,as if ,while )+介词短语
如:He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到处看似乎在找什么东西.
④连词(when ,while ,though )+ 现在分词
如:While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President George W.Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.
⑤ 连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until,than ,as ) + 过去分词
如:The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .这次展览比被预料的有趣的多
⑥ 连词(as if ,as though ) + 不定式
如:Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak .奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好象要说什么.
(2)当从句的主语是 it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时 ,可以把it和系动词be一起省略.此时构成连词(if ,unless ,when ,whenever)+形容词的结构.如:Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要,你最好不要查字典.
各种状语从句的省略现象列举如下:
一、时间状语从句中的省略
When (she was) very young,she began to learn to play the piano.她很小时,就开始学习弹钢琴.
While (I was) at college,I began to know him,a strange but able student.我在上大学时就开始认识他,一个奇怪但有能力的学生.
When arriving,send me a telegram.(When you arrive,send me a telegram.) 到达之后,来个电报.
Before leaving,turn off all the lights.(Before you leave,turn off all the lights.) 走之前,请关闭所有的灯.
Don’t come in until (you are) asked to.不叫你请你不要进来.
Whenever (it is )possible,you should come and help.不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙.
You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible.你应尽快让我们知道结果.
注:as在引导时间状语从句时,没有这种省略现象.我们不可说As walking,she found a nice shining thing on the ground.
二、地点状语从句中的省略
地点状语从句的省略常用下列结构:where(ver) possible,where(ver) necessary,
Lay these books where possible you can find them easily.把这些书放在你可能容易找到的地方.
Put in articles wherever necessary in the following passages.在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠词.
三、条件状语从句中的省略
常用的句型是:if necessary,if possible,if true,if anyone等.如:
Send the goods now if (they are) ready.货物如果准备好了,请送过来.
He will come if (he is) asked.如果叫他来,他就来.
If (it is) necessary,ring me at home.如果有可能,朝我家里打电话.
Come along with me if (it is) possible.如果有可能和我一起去吧..
If (it is) true,this will casue us a lot of trouble.如果是真的,这会给我们带来很多麻烦.
There are few people nowadays,if (there are) any,who remember him.很少有人能记起他.
You should stay where you are,unless (you are) asked to leave.你应呆在你现在的地方不动,除非叫你动.
四、让步状语从句中的省略
He is a good man,though sometimes (he is) rather dull.他真是个好人,尽管有时有点无聊.
Even if (I am ) invited to,I won’t go to such a bad lecture.即使邀我去,我都不想听如此坏的报告.
五、比较状语从句中的省略
She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do).她钢琴弹的我你弹的一样好.
She has finished the work earlier than (it has been ) expected.
状语从句的省略具体是怎样的句子
状语从句的省略
一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则:
(1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be ,这时从句中可出现如下结构:
① 连词(as, as if , once)+ 名词
如:Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous singer .庞龙曾经是个工人,现在变成一位著名的歌手。
②连词( though, whether , when)+形容词
如:Work hard when (you are) young ,or you'll regret.趁年轻要努力学习,要不然你会后悔的。
③连词(whether, as if ,while )+介词短语
如:He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到处看似乎在找什么东西。
④连词(when , while , though )+ 现在分词
如:While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao , US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.
⑤ 连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词
如:The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .这次展览比被预料的有趣的多
⑥ 连词(as if ,as though ) + 不定式
如:Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak .奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好象要说什么。
(2)当从句的主语是 it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时 ,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if , unless ,when , whenever)+形容词的结构。如:Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要,你最好不要查字典。
各种状语从句的省略现象列举如下:
一、时间状语从句中的省略
When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时,就开始学习弹钢琴。
While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他,一个奇怪但有能力的学生。
When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到达之后,来个电报。
Before leaving, turn off all the lights. (Before you leave, turn off all the lights.) 走之前,请关闭所有的灯。
Don’t come in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你请你不要进来。
Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help. 不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。
You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible. 你应尽快让我们知道结果。
注:as在引导时间状语从句时,没有这种省略现象。我们不可说As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground.
二、地点状语从句中的省略
地点状语从句的省略常用下列结构:where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary,
Lay these books where possible you can find them easily. 把这些书放在你可能容易找到的地方。
Put in articles wherever necessary in the following passages. 在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠词。
三、条件状语从句中的省略
常用的句型是:if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。如:
Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 货物如果准备好了,请送过来。
He will come if (he is) asked. 如果叫他来,他就来。
If (it is) necessary, ring me at home. 如果有可能,朝我家里打电话。
Come along with me if (it is) possible. 如果有可能和我一起去吧.。
If (it is) true, this will casue us a lot of trouble. 如果是真的,这会给我们带来很多麻烦。
There are few people nowadays, if (there are) any, who remember him. 很少有人能记起他。
You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave. 你应呆在你现在的地方不动,除非叫你动。
四、让步状语从句中的省略
He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull. 他真是个好人,尽管有时有点无聊。
Even if (I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture. 即使邀我去,我都不想听如此坏的报告。
五、比较状语从句中的省略
She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do). 她钢琴弹的我你弹的一样好。
She has finished the work earlier than (it has been ) expected.
英语状语从句的省略原则
状语从句中的省略问题:
用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中,一般来说,状语从句都比较完整。但是,在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题,可以归纳为以下两点:
1. when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中,如果其谓语为be,而主语与主句的主语相同时,则从句的主语和be可省略。有时从句的主语为it时,也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。
eg:If(it is) possible, this machine can be fixed at once.可能的话,这台机器会立即修好。
2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。
eg:We do not use more materials than (it is) necessary.我们不用过多的材料。
状语省略的四字口诀是什么
主将从现,主观从需,主过从过。
在if引导条件下,状语从句和before,when,after等引导时间时间中,主句一般将来时,从句往往用于一般现在时,宾语从句主要有that引导,if/whether引导和特殊疑问词引导。
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