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各种从句的关系副词用法
疑问代词和副词,如who,
whose,
whom,
what,
which,
when,
where,
why,
how以及由how构成的词组。但必须注意两点,一是它们在构成疑问句时叫疑问词,引导宾语从句时称作引导词。一是它们和that不一样,在从句中有含义,担任相关的句子成分,所以不能省略,另外,它们须放在宾语从句之首,宾语从句必须是陈述句结构。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
连接词:that,whether,if
不充当从句的任何成分)
连接代词:what,
whatever,
who,
whoever,
whom,
whose,
which.
连接副词:when,
where,
how,
why
不可省略的连词:
1.
介词后的连词
2.
引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That
she
was
chosen
made
us
very
happy.
We
heard
the
news
that
our
team
had
won.
比较:whether与if
均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下,whether
不能被if
取代:
1.
whether引导主语从句并在句首
2.
引导表语从句
3.
whether从句作介词宾语
4.
从句后有"or
not"
Whether
he
will
come
is
not
clear.
大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用
it充当形式主语。
It
is
not
important
who
will
go.
It
is
still
unknown
which
team
will
win
the
match.
一些是我在百度上找到的一些是我自己的语言的
具体你可以问我
希望对你有用
关系副词的造句定语从句
关系副词,兼有副词与连接词两种作用,在不及物动词的连接中要求用关系副词。所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。
关系副词主要有三个,即when,where,why。此外that也可代替关系代词引导代词句子。
This is where he was born.
这是他出生的地方。
We were very happy in those days when we studied in school.
我们在学校里上学的那些日子里很快乐。
由关系副词when where why引导的定语从句
Where is your mother now? 你妈现在在哪里?Do you know where is your home? 你知道你家在哪么?Where did you buy this cloth? 你在哪里买的这件衣服? When will you finish this project? 你什么时候能够完成这件作品?When is your birthday? 你的生日是哪天?Can you tell me when you go to school everday? 你能告诉我你每天几点上学么? There's no why in my life. 在我的生活中没有为什么(理由)。Why you give your number to him? 你为什么把你的号码给了他?Do you know why you get mistakes? 你知道你为什么错了么?
用关系代词关系副词造句
This is the school which(关系代词) I graduated from.
This is the school from which(关系代词) I graduated.
This is the school where(关系副词) I graduated.
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